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Year 2024, , 166 - 192, 16.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1455442

Abstract

References

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Malaysia’s “Triadic Maritime Diplomacy” Strategy in the South China Sea

Year 2024, , 166 - 192, 16.07.2024
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1455442

Abstract

The importance of safeguarding Malaysia’s Kasawari gas field in the South China Sea has reoriented Malaysia’s maritime diplomatic strategies vis-à-vis China’s growing assertiveness in this semi-enclosed sea. China’s increased sea infringements through its coast guards and maritime constabulary forces have led Malaysia to adopt what this article coins as “triadic maritime diplomacy,” a combination of coercive, persuasive, and co-operative maritime diplomacy. Malaysia’s maritime diplomatic strategies thus act more as a set of contradictory policies rather than a decisive attempt to defend Malaysia’s sovereignty at sea. This article engages in qualitative inquiry to address two central empirical questions: Firstly, how has Malaysia managed the delicate balance between safeguarding its sovereignty at sea and maintaining close economic ties with China? Secondly, what accounts for Malaysia’s persistent “downplaying” stance despite the escalating intrusions around the Luconia Shoals, particularly concerning the Kasawari gas field? The findings of this study reveal three key aspects: Firstly, Malaysia’s prioritization of developing the Kasawari gas field has necessitated the adoption of seemingly contradictory policies, employing coercive maritime measures utilizing its naval assets while simultaneously adopting rhetoric that downplays crises. Secondly, Malaysia’s maritime diplomacy can be aptly characterized as “triadic” strategies, encompassing the adoption of coercive, persuasive, and co-operative approaches. Lastly, these seemingly inconsistent policies are a strategic response aimed at accommodating both immediate and prospective economic opportunities involving China, all while signaling its nonaligned stance to major global powers.

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There are 87 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies of Asian Society, International Relations (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Bama Andika Putra This is me 0000-0001-5952-136X

Publication Date July 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

Chicago Putra, Bama Andika. “Malaysia’s ‘Triadic Maritime Diplomacy’ Strategy in the South China Sea”. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 13, no. 2 (July 2024): 166-92. https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.1455442.

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