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Conflict Resolution Revisited: Peaceful Resolution, Mediation and Responsibility to Protect

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 69 - 78, 02.01.2016

Seán O Regan

https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.167343

Abstract

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Keywords

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References

  • African Union. Constitutive Act. July 11, 2000. Accessed May 22, 2015. http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ Constitutive_Act_en_0.htm.
  • Annan, Kofi. In Larger Freedom. New York: United Nations, 2005.
  • ASEAN. The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967. Accessed May 22, 2015. http:// www.asean.org/news/item/the-asean-declaration-bangkok-declaration.
  • ASEAN. Charter of the Association of South East Asian Nations. November 20, 2007. Accessed May 22, 2015. http://www.asean.org/asean/asean-charter/asean-charter.
  • Bajoria, Jayshree, and Robert McMahon. “The Dilemma of Humanitarian Intervention.” Council on Foreign Relations. Accessed May 31, 2015. http://www.cfr.org/humanitarian-intervention/dilemma-humanitarian- intervention/p16524.
  • Bercovitch, Jacob. “Mediation in International Conflict: An Overview of Theory, A Review of Practice.” In Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods and Techniques, edited by I. William Zartman and J. Lewis Rasmussen, 125-54. Washington DC: United States Institute for Peace, 1997.
  • Black, Ian. “UN Syria envoy Lakhdar Brahimi Resigns after Failure of Geneva talks.” The Guardian, May 13, 2014. Accessed May 23, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/13/un-syria-envoy-lakhdar-brahimi- resigns.
  • Brahimi, Lakhdar, and Salman Ahmed. In Pursuit of Sustainable Peace: The Seven Deadfly Sins of Mediation. New York: Centre on International Cooperation, 2008.
  • Brende, Bİrge. “International Mediation Trends: Processes and Experiences.” Opening speech at the Seminar on Turkish and Norwegian Approaches to Mediation, Ankara, November 6, 2013.
  • Deng, Francis. Sovereignty as Responsibility. Washington DC: Brookings Institute, 1996.
  • Druckman, Daniel, and Carmela Lutmar. “Jacob Bercovitch: Understanding Hands across the Divide.” Negotiation and Conflict Management Research 5, no. 4 (2012): 325-30.
  • EU Council. A Secure Europe in a Better World. Brussels, December 12, 2003. Accessed May 18, 2015. https:// www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf.
  • EU Council. Council Conclusions SN 200/ 1/01 Rev 1. Goteberg: European Union, June 16, 2001.
  • European Commission. Concept on Strengthening EU Mediation and Dialogue Capacities 15779/09. Brussels, November 10, 2009.
  • European Commission. Draft European Union Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts 9537/ 01/ 1 Rev 1. Brussels, June 7, 2001.
  • High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility. New York: United Nations, 2004.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross. Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field. Geneva, 6 July 1906. Accessed May 17, 2015 https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/ Article.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=6EA2B84E6E475670C12563CD00516215.
  • International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. The Responsiobility to Protect. Ottawa: International Developemnt Research Centre, 2001.
  • Jeganaathan, J. “Norway in Sri Lanka: A Tale of the Failed Peace Process.” Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. November 30, 2011. Accessed May 23, 2015. http://www.ipcs.org/article/terrorism/norway-in-sri-lanka-a-tale- of-the-failed-peace-3502.html.
  • Kaldor, Mary. “A Decade Of The “War On Terror” And The “Responsibility To Protect”: The Global Debate About Military Intervention.” 10 Years after September 11. 2011. Accessed May 24, 2015. http:// essays.ssrc.org/10yearsafter911/a-decade-of-the-%E2%80%9Cwar-on-terror%E2%80%9D-and-the- %E2%80%9Cresponsibility-to-protect%E2%80%9D-the-global-debate-about-military-intervention-2/.
  • League of Nations. Covenant of the League of Nations.1924. Accessed May 18, 2015. http://avalon.law.yale. edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp.
  • Melin, Molly. “When States Mediate.” Penn State Journal of Law and International Affairs 2, no. 1 (April 2013): 78-90.
  • Menkhaus, Ken. “Mediation Efforts Somalia.” AFRICA Mediators’ Retreat 2007 - The Oslo forum Network of Mediators. Accessed May 23, 2015. http://www.osloforum.org/sites/default/files/MediationEffortsSomaliaKen Menkhaus.pdf.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. Resolution of Conflicts and Mediation. Accessed May 17, 2015. http://www. mfa.gov.tr/resolution-of-conflicts-and-mediation.en.mfa.
  • Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Mediation. April 23, 2014. Accessed May 17, 2015. http://formin.finland. fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=259341&nodeid=49301&contentlan=2&culture=en-US#National_measures_ to_promote_mediation.
  • Nathan, Laurie. “The Challenges Facing Mediation in Africa.” AFRICA Mediators’ Retreat 2009 - The Oslo forum Network of Mediators. Accessed May 23, 2015. https://www.osloforum.org/sites/default/files/The%20 challenges%20facing%20mediation%20in%20Africa.pdf.
  • NORAD. Pawns of Peace: Evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka 1997-2009. Oslo: NORAD, 2011.
  • Siniver, Asaf. “Power, Impartiality and Timing: Three Hypotheses on Third Party Mediation in the Middle East.” Political Studies 54, no. 4 (2006): 806-26.
  • Smith, Karen. European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008.
  • Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Peace. February 20, 2015. Accessed May 17, 2015. https:// www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/foreign-policy/human-rights/peace.html.
  • Tidwell, Alan. Conflict Resolved? A Critical Assessment of Conflict Resolution. London: Pinter, 1998.
  • UNICEF. Impact of Armed Conflict on Children. Accessed May 17, 2015. http://www.unicef.org/graca/patterns.htm.
  • Van Walraven, Klaas. Conflict Policy in some Western Countries. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Studies, Clingendael, 1999.
  • Welsh, Jennifer. “Interventionism, the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ and the Interaction between Academics and Policymakers.” By Alex Leveringhaus. University of Oxford, 2014. Accessed May 31, 2015. http://www.politics. ox.ac.uk/ke-feature/interventionism-the-responsibility-to-protect-and-the-interaction-between-academics-and- policymakers.html.
  • Wills, Garry. “What is a Just War?” New York Review of Books, November 18, 2004.
  • Zartmann, I. William, and Saaid Touval. “International Mediation in the Post-Cold War Era.” In Managing Global Chaos, edited by Chester Crocker, Fen Hampson and Pamela Aall, 445-61. Wasington DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1996.

Conflict Resolution Revisited: Peaceful Resolution, Mediation and Responsibility to Protect

Year 2016, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 69 - 78, 02.01.2016

Seán O Regan

https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.167343

Abstract

References

  • African Union. Constitutive Act. July 11, 2000. Accessed May 22, 2015. http://www.au.int/en/sites/default/files/ Constitutive_Act_en_0.htm.
  • Annan, Kofi. In Larger Freedom. New York: United Nations, 2005.
  • ASEAN. The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967. Accessed May 22, 2015. http:// www.asean.org/news/item/the-asean-declaration-bangkok-declaration.
  • ASEAN. Charter of the Association of South East Asian Nations. November 20, 2007. Accessed May 22, 2015. http://www.asean.org/asean/asean-charter/asean-charter.
  • Bajoria, Jayshree, and Robert McMahon. “The Dilemma of Humanitarian Intervention.” Council on Foreign Relations. Accessed May 31, 2015. http://www.cfr.org/humanitarian-intervention/dilemma-humanitarian- intervention/p16524.
  • Bercovitch, Jacob. “Mediation in International Conflict: An Overview of Theory, A Review of Practice.” In Peacemaking in International Conflict: Methods and Techniques, edited by I. William Zartman and J. Lewis Rasmussen, 125-54. Washington DC: United States Institute for Peace, 1997.
  • Black, Ian. “UN Syria envoy Lakhdar Brahimi Resigns after Failure of Geneva talks.” The Guardian, May 13, 2014. Accessed May 23, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/13/un-syria-envoy-lakhdar-brahimi- resigns.
  • Brahimi, Lakhdar, and Salman Ahmed. In Pursuit of Sustainable Peace: The Seven Deadfly Sins of Mediation. New York: Centre on International Cooperation, 2008.
  • Brende, Bİrge. “International Mediation Trends: Processes and Experiences.” Opening speech at the Seminar on Turkish and Norwegian Approaches to Mediation, Ankara, November 6, 2013.
  • Deng, Francis. Sovereignty as Responsibility. Washington DC: Brookings Institute, 1996.
  • Druckman, Daniel, and Carmela Lutmar. “Jacob Bercovitch: Understanding Hands across the Divide.” Negotiation and Conflict Management Research 5, no. 4 (2012): 325-30.
  • EU Council. A Secure Europe in a Better World. Brussels, December 12, 2003. Accessed May 18, 2015. https:// www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf.
  • EU Council. Council Conclusions SN 200/ 1/01 Rev 1. Goteberg: European Union, June 16, 2001.
  • European Commission. Concept on Strengthening EU Mediation and Dialogue Capacities 15779/09. Brussels, November 10, 2009.
  • European Commission. Draft European Union Programme for the Prevention of Violent Conflicts 9537/ 01/ 1 Rev 1. Brussels, June 7, 2001.
  • High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility. New York: United Nations, 2004.
  • International Committee of the Red Cross. Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armies in the Field. Geneva, 6 July 1906. Accessed May 17, 2015 https://www.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/ Article.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=6EA2B84E6E475670C12563CD00516215.
  • International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. The Responsiobility to Protect. Ottawa: International Developemnt Research Centre, 2001.
  • Jeganaathan, J. “Norway in Sri Lanka: A Tale of the Failed Peace Process.” Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies. November 30, 2011. Accessed May 23, 2015. http://www.ipcs.org/article/terrorism/norway-in-sri-lanka-a-tale- of-the-failed-peace-3502.html.
  • Kaldor, Mary. “A Decade Of The “War On Terror” And The “Responsibility To Protect”: The Global Debate About Military Intervention.” 10 Years after September 11. 2011. Accessed May 24, 2015. http:// essays.ssrc.org/10yearsafter911/a-decade-of-the-%E2%80%9Cwar-on-terror%E2%80%9D-and-the- %E2%80%9Cresponsibility-to-protect%E2%80%9D-the-global-debate-about-military-intervention-2/.
  • League of Nations. Covenant of the League of Nations.1924. Accessed May 18, 2015. http://avalon.law.yale. edu/20th_century/leagcov.asp.
  • Melin, Molly. “When States Mediate.” Penn State Journal of Law and International Affairs 2, no. 1 (April 2013): 78-90.
  • Menkhaus, Ken. “Mediation Efforts Somalia.” AFRICA Mediators’ Retreat 2007 - The Oslo forum Network of Mediators. Accessed May 23, 2015. http://www.osloforum.org/sites/default/files/MediationEffortsSomaliaKen Menkhaus.pdf.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey. Resolution of Conflicts and Mediation. Accessed May 17, 2015. http://www. mfa.gov.tr/resolution-of-conflicts-and-mediation.en.mfa.
  • Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. Mediation. April 23, 2014. Accessed May 17, 2015. http://formin.finland. fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=259341&nodeid=49301&contentlan=2&culture=en-US#National_measures_ to_promote_mediation.
  • Nathan, Laurie. “The Challenges Facing Mediation in Africa.” AFRICA Mediators’ Retreat 2009 - The Oslo forum Network of Mediators. Accessed May 23, 2015. https://www.osloforum.org/sites/default/files/The%20 challenges%20facing%20mediation%20in%20Africa.pdf.
  • NORAD. Pawns of Peace: Evaluation of Norwegian peace efforts in Sri Lanka 1997-2009. Oslo: NORAD, 2011.
  • Siniver, Asaf. “Power, Impartiality and Timing: Three Hypotheses on Third Party Mediation in the Middle East.” Political Studies 54, no. 4 (2006): 806-26.
  • Smith, Karen. European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2008.
  • Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Peace. February 20, 2015. Accessed May 17, 2015. https:// www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/foreign-policy/human-rights/peace.html.
  • Tidwell, Alan. Conflict Resolved? A Critical Assessment of Conflict Resolution. London: Pinter, 1998.
  • UNICEF. Impact of Armed Conflict on Children. Accessed May 17, 2015. http://www.unicef.org/graca/patterns.htm.
  • Van Walraven, Klaas. Conflict Policy in some Western Countries. The Hague: Netherlands Institute of International Studies, Clingendael, 1999.
  • Welsh, Jennifer. “Interventionism, the ‘Responsibility to Protect’ and the Interaction between Academics and Policymakers.” By Alex Leveringhaus. University of Oxford, 2014. Accessed May 31, 2015. http://www.politics. ox.ac.uk/ke-feature/interventionism-the-responsibility-to-protect-and-the-interaction-between-academics-and- policymakers.html.
  • Wills, Garry. “What is a Just War?” New York Review of Books, November 18, 2004.
  • Zartmann, I. William, and Saaid Touval. “International Mediation in the Post-Cold War Era.” In Managing Global Chaos, edited by Chester Crocker, Fen Hampson and Pamela Aall, 445-61. Wasington DC: United States Institute of Peace, 1996.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Seán O Regan This is me

Publication Date January 2, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

Chicago Regan, Seán O. “Conflict Resolution Revisited: Peaceful Resolution, Mediation and Responsibility to Protect”. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 5, no. 1 (January 2016): 69-78. https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.167343.

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