Research Article
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Locating a Multifaceted and Stratified Disciplinary ‘Core’

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 177 - 210, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.716725

Abstract

Disciplinary depictions using the core-periphery distinction are often premised on a ‘blurred’ and/or monolithic understanding of the core. For instance, the ‘core’ is often conceptualized broadly to include Western Europe and North America, or narrowly to refer to just the United States. Simultaneously the corresponding disciplinary self-images often refer to the core and the periphery as fixed and homogenous entities, which overlook the often diverse tendencies and hierarchies within the predefined space. This article therefore seeks to highlight the changing geographies of the core/periphery distinction in order to reveal the presence of different cores because there are different core properties. What this means is that the ‘core’ can appear in surprising spaces and occupy geographies that are normally associated with the periphery. In order to specifically illustrate certain workings and reach of the ‘core’ within spaces typically conceptualized as ‘peripheral’ this article will draw on existing data and research. The resultant empirical sketch will show how the ‘core’ is able to extend its reach and produce further epistemic hierarchies within peripheral spaces. In locating IR’s different cores and their hidden geographies this article aims to destabilize the core-periphery distinction in order to move beyond this disciplinary and disciplining archetype.

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Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 177 - 210, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.716725

Abstract

References

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  • –––. “Theorising the International Relations of Asia: Necessity of Indulgence? Some Reflections.” The Pacific Review 30, no. 6 (2017): 816–28.
  • Acharya, Amitav, and Barry Buzan. “Why is There No Non-Western International Relations Theory? An introduction.” International Relations of the Asia Pacific 7, no. 3 (2007): 287–312.
  • –––. “Why is There non Non-Western IR Theory? Ten Years On.” International Relations of the Asia Pacific 17, no. 3 (2017): 341–70.
  • Adamson, Fiona B. “Spaces of Global Security: Beyond Methodological Nationalism.” Journal of Global Security Studies 1, no. 1 (2016): 19-35.
  • Adiong, Nassef Manabilang, Raffaele Mauriello, and Deina Abdelkader, eds. Islam in International Relations: Politics and Paradigms. Oxon: Routledge, 2018.
  • Alagappa, Muthiah. “International Relations Studies in Asia: Distinctive Trajectories.” International Relations of the Pacific 11, no. 2 (2011): 193–230.
  • Alejandro, Audrey. “The Narrative of Academic Dominance: How to Overcome Performing the ‘Core-Periphery’ Divide.” International Studies Review 19, no. 2 (2017): 300–04.
  • –––. Western Dominance in International Relations? The Internationalisation of IR in Brazil and India. Oxon: Routledge, 2019.
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  • Aydinli, Ersel, and Julie Mathews. “Periphery Theorising for a Truly Internationalised Discipline: Spinning IR Theory Out of Anatolia.” Review of International Studies 34, no. 4 (2008): 693–712.
  • Behera, Navnita Chadha. “Re-Imaging in India.” International Relations of the Asia Pacific 7, no. 3 (2007): 341–68.
  • –––. “South Asia: A ‘Realist’ Past and Alternative Futures.” In IR Scholarship Around the World: Worlding Beyond the West, edited by Arlene Tickner, and Ole Wæver, 137–57. Oxon: Routledge, 2009.
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  • –––. “Thinking Past ‘Western’ IR?” Third World Quarterly 29, no. 1 (2008): 5–23.
  • Bond, David. “Thomson Reuters in $3.55bn sale of IP and science business.” Financial Times, July 11, 2016. Accessed June 2, 2019. https://www.ft.com/content/81697af2-4778-11e6-8d68-72e9211e86ab.
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  • Cardoso, Fernando, and Enzo Faletto. Dependency and Development in Latin America. California: University of California Press, 1979.
  • Chatterjee, S Shibashis. “Western Theories and the non-Western World: A Search for Relevance.” South Asian Survey 21, no. 1&2 (2017): 1–19.
  • Chen, Ching-Chang. “The Absence of Non-Western International Relations Theory in Asia Reconsidered.” International Relations of the Asia Pacific 11, no. 1 (2011): 1–23.
  • Choi, Jong Kun. “Theorizing East Asian International Relations in Korea.” Asian Perspective 32, no. 1 (2008): 193–216.
  • Connell, Raewyn. Southern Theory: Social Science and the Global Dynamics of Knowledge. Sussex: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
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  • D’Aoust, Anne-Marie. “Accounting for the Politics of Language in the Sociology of IR.” Journal of International Relations and Development 15, no. 1 (2012): 120–31.
  • Deciancio, Melissa. “International Relations for the South: A Regional Research Agenda for Global IR.” International Studies Review 18, no. 1 (2016): 106–99.
  • Duszak, Anna, and Jo Lewkowicz. “Publishing academic texts in English: A Polish Perspective.” Journal of English for Academic Purposes 7, no. 2 (2008): 108–20..
  • Escudé, Carlos. “Argentina's Grand Strategy in Times of Hegemonic Transition: China, Peripheral Realism and Military Imports.” Revista De Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad 10, no/ 1 (2015): 21–39.
  • –––. “Realism in the Periphery.” In Routledge Handbook of Latin America in the World, edited by J. Dominguez and A. Covarrubias, 45–57. Oxon: Routledge, 2014.
  • Eun, Yong-Soo, and Kamila Pieczara. “Getting Asia Right and Advancing the Field of IR.” Political Studies Review 11, no. 3 (2013): 369–77.
  • Ferguson, Yale. “The Transatlantic Tennis Match in IR Theory: Personal Reflections.” European Review of International Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 8–24.
  • Friedrichs, Jörg. European Approaches to International Relations Theory: A House with Many Mansions. London: Routledge, 2004.
  • Friedrichs, Jörg, and Ole Wæver. “Western Europe: Structure and Strategy at the National and Regional Levels.” In IR Scholarship Around the World: Worlding Beyond the West, edited by Arlene B. Tickner and Ole Wæver, 261–86. Oxon: Routledge, 2009.
  • Galtung, Johan. “A Structural Theory of Imperialism.” Journal of Peace Research 8, no. 2 (1971): 81–117.
  • Garfield, Eugene. “How the ISI Selects Journals for Coverage: Quantitative and Qualitative Considerations.” Current Contents 22 (1990):185–93.
  • Giesen, Klaus-Gerd. “France and Other French-Speaking Countries 1945-1994.” In International Relations in Europe: Traditions, Perspectives and Destinations, edited by Knud Erik Jørgensen, and Tonny Brems Knudsen, 72-99. Oxon: Routledge, 2006.
  • Grenier, Felix, and Jonas Hagmann. “Sites of Knowledge (Re)Production: Toward an Institutional Sociology of IR Scholarship.” International Studies Review 18, no. 2 (2016): 333–65.
  • Grondin, David. “Languages as Institutions of Power/Knowledge in Canadian Critical Security Studies: a personal tale of an insider/outsider.” Critical Studies on Security 2, no. 1 (2014): 39–58.
  • Hagmann, Jonas, and Thomas J. Biersteker. “Beyond the Published Discipline: Toward a Critical Pedagogy of International Studies.” European Journal of International Relations 20, no. 2 (2014): 291–315.
  • Hamel, Rainer E. “The Dominance of English in the International Scientific Periodical Literature and the Future of Language Use in Science.” AILA Review 20 (2007): 53–71.
  • Hellmann, Gunther. “Methodological Transnationalism – Europe’s Offering to Global IR.” European Review of International Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 25–37.
  • Holsti, Kal. The Dividing Discipline: Hegemony and Diversity in International Theory. London: Allen & Unwin, 1985.
  • Hurrell, Andrew. “Towards the Global Study of International Relations.” Revista Brasileira de Politica Internacional 58, no. 2 (2016): 1–18.
  • Hutchingson, Kim. “Dialogue between Whom? The Role of the West/Non-West Distinction in Promoting Global Dialogue in IR.” Millennium 39, no. 3 (2011): 639–47.
  • Jenkins, Katy. “Exploring Hierarchies of Knowledge in Peru: Scaling Urban Grassroots Women Health Promoters’ Expertise.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 41, no. 4 (2009): 879–95.
  • Jørgensen, Knud Erik. “After Hegemony in International Relations, or, the Persistent Myth of American Disciplinary Hegemony.” European Review of International Studies 1, no. 1 (2014): 57–64.
  • –––. “Continental IR Theory: The Best Kept Secret.” European Journal of International Relations 6. No. 9 (2000): 9–42.
  • Jørgensen, Knud Erik, Audrey Alejandro, Alexander Reichwein, Felix Rösch, and Helen Louise Turton. Reappraising European IR Theoretical Traditions. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
  • Jørgensen, Knud Erik, and Tonny Brems Knudsen, eds. International Relations in Europe: Traditions, Perspectives and Destinations. Oxon: Routledge, 2006.
  • Kayaoglu, Turan. “Westphalian Eurocentrism in International Relations Theory.” International Studies Review 12, no. 2 (2010): 193–217.
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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Helen Louise Turton This is me 0000-0001-9158-0984

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Turton, Helen Louise. “Locating a Multifaceted and Stratified Disciplinary ‘Core’”. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 9, no. 2 (June 2020): 177-210. https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.716725.

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