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The Interactions of International Relations: Racism, Colonialism, Producer-Centred Research

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 231 - 253, 16.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.952743

Abstract

The racial hierarchy underscoring colonialism persists, organises core-periphery interactions and so undermines International Relations’ (IR’s) purpose of accounting and explaining to mitigate violence. Despite IR’s awareness of its colonialism, it reconstitutes in the hermeneutic’s deductive and inductive method via aphasia (calculated forgetting) about its heuristic: diplomacy. The result, analytic-violence or the core’s heuristic corrupting interaction with the periphery. Yet, its evasiveness testifies to a meaningfulness beyond IR’s hermeneutic. Irretrievably corrupted by its heuristic, IR’s hermeneutic is ejected for an altogether new hermeneutic: Producer-Centred Research (PCR). Eschewing deduction and induction, and so colonialism, PCR initiates with abduction or a problem arising from theory and practice to resolve it in terms of rationality because of its, and the problem’s, significance. Changing “rationality” to “rationalities” registers the core’s rationality as colonialism while preventing it from contaminating PCR’s collection and assessment of peripheral practices to determine if they cohere into another rationality. Moreover, treating peripheral practitioners authoritatively, as capable of rationalising themselves and thus equal to rationality, further protects PCR from aphasia. Verifying efficacy shows PCR’s decolonisation of the hermeneutic is not entirely replicated externally, amongst IR scholars. The core engages PCR, but it incites violence in the periphery which defends rationality and so is colonialism’s bastion, now.

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Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 231 - 253, 16.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.952743

Abstract

References

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  • Acharya, Amitav, and Barry Buzan. “Why is there no Non-Western International Relations Theory? Ten Years On.” International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 17 (2017): 341–70.
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  • Constantinou, Costas M., and Paul Sharp. “Theoretical Perspectives in Diplomacy.” In The Sage Handbook of Diplomacy, edited by Costas M. Constantinou, Pauline Kerr, and Paul Sharp, 13–27. London: Sage, 2016.
  • Datta-Ray, Deep K. “The Analysis of the Practice of Indian Diplomacy.” In Political Science: Vol. 4: India Engages the World, edited by Navnita Chadha Behera and Achin Vanaik, 234–69. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  • –––. “Diplomacy Beyond History: Analytic-Violence, Producer-Centred Research, India.” India Quarterly 77, no. 1 (2021): 9–24.
  • –––. “India’s Diplomacy is Absentia: Offence, Defence, Violence.” In Bridging Two Worlds: Comparing Classical Political Thought and Statecraft in China and India, edited by Daniel A. Bell and Yan Xuetong. Berkley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, forthcoming.
  • –––. The Making of Indian Diplomacy: a Critique of Eurocentrism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2015.
  • –––. “Violence, Hermeneutics and Postcolonial Diplomacy.” In Routledge Handbook of Postcolonial Politics, edited by Olivia U. Rutazibwa and Robbie Shilliam, 140–56. New York: Routledge, 2018.
  • Datta-Ray, Sunanda K. Looking East to Look West: Lee Kuan Yew’s Mission India. Singapore: ISEAS, 2009.
  • –––. Smash and Grab: Annexation of Sikkim, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Westland, 2013.
  • –––. “Twenty Years of Looking East.” Business Standard, July 14, 2012. http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/sunanda-k-datta-ray-twenty-yearslooking-east/480356/. –––. Waiting for America: India and the US in the New Millennium. New Delhi: Harper Collins, 2002.
  • Dikötter, Frank. The Discourse of Race in Modern China. London: Hurst, 1992.
  • Durkheim, Emile, Marcel Mauss, and Benjamin Nelson. “Note on the Notion of Civilization.” Social Research 38, no. 4 (1971): 808–13.
  • Fierke, Karin M. “Contraria sunt Complementa: Global Entanglement and the Constitution of Difference.” International Studies Review 21, no. 1 (2018): 146–69.
  • –––. “Introduction: Independence, Global Entanglement and the Co-Production of Sovereignty.” Global Constitutionalism 6, no. 2 (2017): 167–83.
  • Frey, Karsten. India’s Nuclear Bomb and National Security. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2006.
  • Ganguly, Sumit. Conflict Unending: India-Pakistan Tensions since 1947. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001.
  • –––. “India’s Foreign and Security Policies.” In Pekkanen, Ravenhill, and Foot, The Oxford Handbook, 411–26.
  • –––. “India’s Pathway to Pokhran II: The Prospects and Sources of New Delhi’s Nuclear Weapons Program.” International Security 23, no. 4 (1999): 148–77.
  • Giri, Ananta Kumar. “The Making of Indian Diplomacy: a Critique of Eurocentrism (review).” Philosophy East and West 68, no. 3 (2018): 1020–023.
  • Goldberg, David Theo. The Racial State. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2002.
  • Halas, Matus. “In Error We Trust: an Apology of Abductive Inference.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 28, no. 4 (2015): 701–20.
  • Hall, Ian. “The Making of Indian Diplomacy: a Critique of Eurocentrism.” Asian Studies Review 42, no. 2 (2018): 378–79.
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There are 114 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects International Relations
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Deep K. Datta-ray This is me 0000-0002-5968-123X

Publication Date July 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

Chicago Datta-ray, Deep K. “The Interactions of International Relations: Racism, Colonialism, Producer-Centred Research”. All Azimuth: A Journal of Foreign Policy and Peace 10, no. 2 (July 2021): 231-53. https://doi.org/10.20991/allazimuth.952743.

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