Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia

Volume: 6 Number: 3&4 December 16, 2007
  • Aida Hafitah Mohd Tahir And Maimunah Ismail
  • Maimunah Ismail
EN

Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia

Abstract

Due to globalization and vision to be an industrialized nation, Malaysia acknowledges the inflow of
expatriates into the country to meet the demands for skilled and professional manpower. This paper
reports on a study conducted among a group of expatriates in Malaysia. The objectives of the study are
to examine challenges faced by the expatriates and adjustments made to the challenges. Cultural
clashes between foreign and local values are inevitable in which expatriates experience challenges. Indepth
interviews were conducted with 20 male and female expatriates working in various firms and
institutions in Malaysia. The study highlighted the psychological, socio-cultural and work challenges.
Adjustments were based on individual initiatives based on the psychological and mental strengths of
the expatriates, combined with efforts of peer expatriates, parent firms and host organizations.

Keywords

References

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  2. Asma, A. (1996, February 16). Delights, puzzles and irritations of Malaysian culture to foreigners. New Straits Times.
  3. Aycan, Z. (1997). Expatriate adjustment as a multifaceted phenomenon: Individual and organizational level predictors. The International Journal Of Human ResourceManagement, 8 (4); 434-456.
  4. Barto, K. M. and Martin, D.C. (1998). Management (3rd Ed.). Boston: Irwin McGraw-Hill.
  5. Bell, M.P. & Harrison, D.A. (1996). Using intra-national diversity for international assignments: A model of bicultural competence and expatriate adjustment. Human Resource Management Review, 6(1), 47-74
  6. Berg, B. L. (1998). Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
  7. Black, J. S., Mendenhall, M.E. & Oddou, G. (1991). Toward a comprehensive model of international adjustment: An integration of multiple theoretical perspectives. Academy of Managemnet Review, 16(2), 291-317
  8. Caliguiri, P. M., and Cascio, W. F. (1998). Can we send her there? Maximizing women on global assignments. Journal of World Business, 33 (4); 394-416.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Aida Hafitah Mohd Tahir And Maimunah Ismail This is me

Maimunah Ismail This is me

Publication Date

December 16, 2007

Submission Date

December 16, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2007 Volume: 6 Number: 3&4

APA
Maimunah Ismail, A. H. M. T. A., & Ismail, M. (2007). Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 6(3&4), 72-99. https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ
AMA
1.Maimunah Ismail AHMTA, Ismail M. Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2007;6(3&4):72-99. https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ
Chicago
Maimunah Ismail, Aida Hafitah Mohd Tahir And, and Maimunah Ismail. 2007. “Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6 (3&4): 72-99. https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ.
EndNote
Maimunah Ismail AHMTA, Ismail M (December 1, 2007) Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6 3&4 72–99.
IEEE
[1]A. H. M. T. A. Maimunah Ismail and M. Ismail, “Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 6, no. 3 & 4, pp. 72–99, Dec. 2007, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ
ISNAD
Maimunah Ismail, Aida Hafitah Mohd Tahir And - Ismail, Maimunah. “Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6/3 & 4 (December 1, 2007): 72-99. https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ.
JAMA
1.Maimunah Ismail AHMTA, Ismail M. Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2007;6:72–99.
MLA
Maimunah Ismail, Aida Hafitah Mohd Tahir And, and Maimunah Ismail. “Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 6, no. 3&4, Dec. 2007, pp. 72-99, https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ.
Vancouver
1.Aida Hafitah Mohd Tahir And Maimunah Ismail, Maimunah Ismail. Cross-Cultural Challenges and Adjustments of Expatriates: A Case Study in Malaysia. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations [Internet]. 2007 Dec. 1;6(3&4):72-99. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA64FK67NZ