The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Volume: 8 Number: 3 October 16, 2009
  • Ezeli Azarkan
Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations Cover
Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations
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The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

Abstract

This paper will examine the development of United States (U.S.), Chinese and Russian presence in Central Asia since the 1990s and the Central Asian states’ response to their actions. Also, it will discuss whether the Central Asian states joined the The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) merely to appease their powerful neighbors China and Russia or whether these small states have had an impact on the SCO, its agenda and direction.

Keywords

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

-

Authors

Ezeli Azarkan This is me

Publication Date

October 16, 2009

Submission Date

December 16, 2015

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2009 Volume: 8 Number: 3

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex
APA
Azarkan, E. (2009). The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 8(3), 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN
AMA
1.Azarkan E. The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2009;8(3):1-21. https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN
Chicago
Azarkan, Ezeli. 2009. “The Relations Between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian Within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 8 (3): 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN.
EndNote
Azarkan E (October 1, 2009) The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 8 3 1–21.
IEEE
[1]E. Azarkan, “The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1–21, Oct. 2009, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN
ISNAD
Azarkan, Ezeli. “The Relations Between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian Within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 8/3 (October 1, 2009): 1-21. https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN.
JAMA
1.Azarkan E. The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2009;8:1–21.
MLA
Azarkan, Ezeli. “The Relations Between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian Within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 8, no. 3, Oct. 2009, pp. 1-21, https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN.
Vancouver
1.Ezeli Azarkan. The Relations between Central Asian States and United States, China and Russian within the Framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations [Internet]. 2009 Oct. 1;8(3):1-21. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA58TP46KN