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Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era

Year 2007, Volume: 6 Issue: 1&2, 92 - 113, 16.06.2007

Ferhat Pirincci

Abstract

Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era

Keywords

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References

  • Arı, Tayyar Geçmişten Günümüze Orta Doğu: Siyaset, Savaş ve Diplomasi, (Middle East from Past to Present: Politics, War, and Diplomacy), 2nd Edition, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, 2005.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “Saddam Husayn: between his Power Base and the International Community”, Middle East of International Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 4, December 2000, pp. 9-21.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “The Ruling Political Elite in Bathi Iraq, 1968-1986”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, November 1989, p. 477, pp. 447-493.
  • Bengio, Ofra. Saddam’s Word: Political Discourse in Iraq, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “How Does Saddam Hold on?”, Foreign Affairs, July-August 2000, pp. 90-103.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “Couldn’t Be Worse? Iraq After Saddam”, The National Interest, Issue 66, Winter 2001/2002, pp. 52- 58.
  • Biography of Saddam Hussein of Tikrit, http://www.iraqfoundation.org/research/bio.html, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • Bowden, Mark. “Tales of the Tyrant”, The Atlantic Monthly (Online), Volume 289, No. 5, May 2002, http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/05/bowden.htm, (Accessed October 13, 2003).
  • Buck, Lori; Gallant, Nicole; Nossal, Kim Richard. “Sanctions as a Gendered Instrument of Statecraft: The Case of Iraq”, Review of International Studies, 1998, No. 24, pp. 69–84.
  • Constitution of the Kingdom of Iraq, http://www.constitution.org/cons/iraq/iraqiconst19250321.html, (Accessed March 21, 2006).
  • Cortright, David and Lopez, George. “Are the Sanctions just? The Problematic Case of Iraq”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 2, Spring 1999, pp. 735-755.
  • Corn, David. Lies of George W. Bush: Mastering the Politics of Deception, New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2003.
  • Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq, San Francisco: The University of California Press, 2005.
  • Galvani, John. “The Baathi Revolution in Iraq”, MERIP Reports, No. 12, September-October 1972, pp. 3-11 + 14- 22.
  • Gunter, Michael M. “The Iraqi Opposition and the Failure of U.S. Intelligence”, International Journal of Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, Summer 1999, pp. 135-167.
  • Halchin, L. Elaine. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, 29 April 2004.
  • Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI), Certification of the Council of Representatives Elections Final Results, http://www.ieciraq.org/English/Frameset_english.htm, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • “Iraq Death Toll Soared Post-War” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3962969.stm, (Accessed June 19, 2006).
  • Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), “Iraq: Historical Archive of Parliamentary Elections Results”, http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2151_arc.htm, (Accessed 20/07/2006).
  • Interim Constitution of Iraq (1990), http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/local_iraq1990.pdf (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • International Center for Transitional Justice Briefing Paper, Creation and First Trials of the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal, October 2005.
  • Kaplan, Lawrence F. and Kristol, William. The War Over Iraq: Saddam’s Tyranny and America’s Mission”, San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003
  • Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, http://www.cpa- iraq.org/government/TAL.html , (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • al-Marashi, Ibrahim. “Iraq’s Security and Intelligence Network: A Guide and Analysis”, Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 1-13.
  • Mattair, Thomas R. “Exiting Iraq: Competing Strategies”, Middle East Policy, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 69- 83.
  • McAllister, Ian “A War Too Far? Bush, Iraq, and the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections”, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2, June 2006, pp. 260-280.
  • The National Assembly, http://countrystudies.us/iraq/72.htm, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • O’Hanlon Michael E. and Kamp, Nina. Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq, The Brookings Institution, September 28, 2006, p. 20. (also available from www.brookings.edu/iraqindex)
  • On the elections in Iraq, 29 March 2000, http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000329/2000032915.html, (Accessed May 4, 2006).
  • Owen, Roger. State Power and Politics in Making of the Modern Middle East, 2nd Edition, London: Routledge, 2000.
  • Radio Address of the President to the Nation, 23 November 2002, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/11/20021123.html, (Accessed May 24, 2006).
  • Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation, 17 March 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-7.html, (Accessed September 9, 2006).
  • Rubin, Michael. “The Future of Iraq: Democracy, Civil War, or Chaos?”, GLORIA Center, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 7, September 2005, (Also avaible at Middle East Review of International Affair’s website: http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2005/issue3/jv9no3a7.html)
  • Schakowsky, Jan. Press Release. February 5, 2004, Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.house.gov/schakowsky/press2004a/pr2_05_2004mis.html
  • Stein, Rob. “100,000 Civilian Deaths Estimated in Iraq”, Washington Post, 29 October 2004, p. A16.
  • Text of the Final Draft Iraqi Constitution, http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf#se arch=%22Iraq%20Constitution%20official%20translation%20pdf%22, (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • Wurmser, David. Tyranny’s Allies: America’s Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein, Washington D.C.: AEI Press, 1999.
  • http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx (Accessed June 1, 2006).
  • http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/02/13/iraq.main/, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070111-7.html, (Accessed January 12, 2007).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/iraq/2007/iraq-strategy011007.pdf, (Accessed January 12, 2007).

Year 2007, Volume: 6 Issue: 1&2, 92 - 113, 16.06.2007

Ferhat Pirincci

Abstract

References

  • Arı, Tayyar Geçmişten Günümüze Orta Doğu: Siyaset, Savaş ve Diplomasi, (Middle East from Past to Present: Politics, War, and Diplomacy), 2nd Edition, İstanbul: Alfa Yayınları, 2005.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “Saddam Husayn: between his Power Base and the International Community”, Middle East of International Affairs, Vol. 4, No. 4, December 2000, pp. 9-21.
  • Baram, Amatzia. “The Ruling Political Elite in Bathi Iraq, 1968-1986”, International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. 21, No. 4, November 1989, p. 477, pp. 447-493.
  • Bengio, Ofra. Saddam’s Word: Political Discourse in Iraq, New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “How Does Saddam Hold on?”, Foreign Affairs, July-August 2000, pp. 90-103.
  • Bengio, Ofra. “Couldn’t Be Worse? Iraq After Saddam”, The National Interest, Issue 66, Winter 2001/2002, pp. 52- 58.
  • Biography of Saddam Hussein of Tikrit, http://www.iraqfoundation.org/research/bio.html, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • Bowden, Mark. “Tales of the Tyrant”, The Atlantic Monthly (Online), Volume 289, No. 5, May 2002, http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2002/05/bowden.htm, (Accessed October 13, 2003).
  • Buck, Lori; Gallant, Nicole; Nossal, Kim Richard. “Sanctions as a Gendered Instrument of Statecraft: The Case of Iraq”, Review of International Studies, 1998, No. 24, pp. 69–84.
  • Constitution of the Kingdom of Iraq, http://www.constitution.org/cons/iraq/iraqiconst19250321.html, (Accessed March 21, 2006).
  • Cortright, David and Lopez, George. “Are the Sanctions just? The Problematic Case of Iraq”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 52, No. 2, Spring 1999, pp. 735-755.
  • Corn, David. Lies of George W. Bush: Mastering the Politics of Deception, New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2003.
  • Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq, San Francisco: The University of California Press, 2005.
  • Galvani, John. “The Baathi Revolution in Iraq”, MERIP Reports, No. 12, September-October 1972, pp. 3-11 + 14- 22.
  • Gunter, Michael M. “The Iraqi Opposition and the Failure of U.S. Intelligence”, International Journal of Intelligence and Counter-Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 2, Summer 1999, pp. 135-167.
  • Halchin, L. Elaine. The Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA), Origin, Characteristics, and Institutional Authorities, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, 29 April 2004.
  • Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq (IECI), Certification of the Council of Representatives Elections Final Results, http://www.ieciraq.org/English/Frameset_english.htm, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • “Iraq Death Toll Soared Post-War” http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3962969.stm, (Accessed June 19, 2006).
  • Inter Parliamentary Union (IPU), “Iraq: Historical Archive of Parliamentary Elections Results”, http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2151_arc.htm, (Accessed 20/07/2006).
  • Interim Constitution of Iraq (1990), http://confinder.richmond.edu/admin/docs/local_iraq1990.pdf (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • International Center for Transitional Justice Briefing Paper, Creation and First Trials of the Supreme Iraqi Criminal Tribunal, October 2005.
  • Kaplan, Lawrence F. and Kristol, William. The War Over Iraq: Saddam’s Tyranny and America’s Mission”, San Francisco: Encounter Books, 2003
  • Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, http://www.cpa- iraq.org/government/TAL.html , (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • al-Marashi, Ibrahim. “Iraq’s Security and Intelligence Network: A Guide and Analysis”, Middle East Review of International Affairs, Vol. 6, No. 3, September 2002, pp. 1-13.
  • Mattair, Thomas R. “Exiting Iraq: Competing Strategies”, Middle East Policy, Vol. 13, No. 1, Spring 2006, pp. 69- 83.
  • McAllister, Ian “A War Too Far? Bush, Iraq, and the 2004 U.S. Presidential Elections”, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Vol. 36, No. 2, June 2006, pp. 260-280.
  • The National Assembly, http://countrystudies.us/iraq/72.htm, (Accessed May 20, 2005).
  • O’Hanlon Michael E. and Kamp, Nina. Iraq Index: Tracking Variables of Reconstruction & Security in Post-Saddam Iraq, The Brookings Institution, September 28, 2006, p. 20. (also available from www.brookings.edu/iraqindex)
  • On the elections in Iraq, 29 March 2000, http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/000329/2000032915.html, (Accessed May 4, 2006).
  • Owen, Roger. State Power and Politics in Making of the Modern Middle East, 2nd Edition, London: Routledge, 2000.
  • Radio Address of the President to the Nation, 23 November 2002, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/11/20021123.html, (Accessed May 24, 2006).
  • Remarks by the President in Address to the Nation, 17 March 2003, http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2003/03/20030317-7.html, (Accessed September 9, 2006).
  • Rubin, Michael. “The Future of Iraq: Democracy, Civil War, or Chaos?”, GLORIA Center, Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, Vol. 9, No. 3, Article 7, September 2005, (Also avaible at Middle East Review of International Affair’s website: http://meria.idc.ac.il/journal/2005/issue3/jv9no3a7.html)
  • Schakowsky, Jan. Press Release. February 5, 2004, Retrieved May 24, 2006 from http://www.house.gov/schakowsky/press2004a/pr2_05_2004mis.html
  • Stein, Rob. “100,000 Civilian Deaths Estimated in Iraq”, Washington Post, 29 October 2004, p. A16.
  • Text of the Final Draft Iraqi Constitution, http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/20704/11332732681iraqi_constitution_en.pdf/iraqi_constitution_en.pdf#se arch=%22Iraq%20Constitution%20official%20translation%20pdf%22, (Accessed March 20, 2006).
  • Wurmser, David. Tyranny’s Allies: America’s Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein, Washington D.C.: AEI Press, 1999.
  • http://icasualties.org/oif/IraqiDeaths.aspx (Accessed June 1, 2006).
  • http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/meast/02/13/iraq.main/, (Accessed April 1, 2006).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2007/01/20070111-7.html, (Accessed January 12, 2007).
  • http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/iraq/2007/iraq-strategy011007.pdf, (Accessed January 12, 2007).
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ferhat Pirincci This is me

Publication Date June 16, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 6 Issue: 1&2

Cite

APA Pirincci, F. (2007). Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 6(1&2), 92-113.
AMA Pirincci F. Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. June 2007;6(1&2):92-113.
Chicago Pirincci, Ferhat. “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6, no. 1&2 (June 2007): 92-113.
EndNote Pirincci F (June 1, 2007) Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6 1&2 92–113.
IEEE F. Pirincci, “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 6, no. 1 & 2, pp. 92–113, 2007.
ISNAD Pirincci, Ferhat. “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations 6/1 & 2 (June 2007), 92-113.
JAMA Pirincci F. Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2007;6:92–113.
MLA Pirincci, Ferhat. “Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era”. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, vol. 6, no. 1&2, 2007, pp. 92-113.
Vancouver Pirincci F. Democracy Culture And Practice In Iraq: A Comparative Analyze Of Saddam And Post-Saddam Era. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 2007;6(1&2):92-113.