Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Karanlık Üçlü ve Mizah Tarzları: Türkiye’deki Beyaz Yakalılar Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 133 - 147, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.59293/anadoluiid.1538892

Abstract

Mizah; hedeflere ulaşmayı, duygusal düzenlemeyi ve kişilerarası etkileşimleri etkileyerek psikolojik işleyişte önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, karanlık üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin mizah stilleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmakta ve narsisizm ile kendini geliştirici mizah arasında daha önce bulgulanan tutarsız ilişkileri Türkiye'den bir örneklem üzerinde incelemektir. Çalışmada, Mizah Stilleri Anketi ve Kirli Düzine Karanlık Üçlü envanteri kullanılarak, çeşitli şirketlerde çalışan 468 beyaz yakalı çalışandan online anket aracılığıyla veri toplanmıştır. Sonuçlar, Narsisizmin tüm mizah stillerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini, psikopatinin ise agresif, kendini geliştirici ve kendini yıkıcı mizah ile anlamlı bir şekilde ilişkilendirildiğini göstermiştir. Buna karşılık, Makyavelizm kendini yıkıcı mizah üzerinde olumsuz bir etki göstermektedir. Bu bulgular, kişilik özellikleri ile mizah arasındaki karmaşık etkileşimi vurgulamakta ve Narsisizmin hem olumlu hem de olumsuz mizah stillerini geliştirebileceğini, Psikopatinin esasen olumsuz stilleri etkilediğini ve Makyavelizmin etkisinin daha az olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları sonuç bölümünde tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Bereczkei, T. (2018), “Machiavellian Intelligence Hypothesis Revisited: What Evolved Cognitive and Social Skills May Underlie Human Manipulation”, Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 12(1): 32–51.
  • Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011), “Pathological Forms of Narcissism and Perceived Stress During the Transition to the University: The Mediating Role of Humor Styles”, International Journal of Stress Management, 18(3): 197–221. Cain, N. M., Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B. (2008), “Narcissism at the Crossroads: Phenotypic Description of Pathological Narcissism Across Clinical Theory, Social/Personality Psychology, and Psychiatric Diagnosis”, Clinical Psychology Review, 28(4): 638–656.
  • Dionigi, A., Duradoni, M., Vagnoli, L. (2022), “Humor and the Dark Triad: Relationships Among Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Psychopathy and Comic Styles”, Personality and Individual Differences, 197: 111766.
  • Fanslau, A., Kałowski, P., Olech, M., Rowicka, M., Branowska, K., Olechowska, A., ..., Banasik-Jemielniak, N. (2023), “Dark Triad Predictors of Irony and Sarcasm Use: An Investigation in a Polish Sample”, Personality and Individual Differences, 214: 112344.
  • Ford, T. E., Lappi, S. K., Holden, C. J. (2016), “Personality, Humor Styles and Happiness: Happy People Have Positive Humor Styles”, Europe's Journal of Psychology, 12(3): 320.
  • Fornell, C., Larcker, D. F. (1981), “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error”, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39–50.
  • Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., Paulhus, D. L. (2013), “The Dark Triad of Personality: A 10 Year Review”, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3): 199–216.
  • Furtner, M. R., Rauthmann, J. F., Sachse, P. (2011), “The Self-Loving Self-Leader: An Examination of the Relationship between Self-Leadership and the Dark Triad”, Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 39(3): 369-379.
  • García, L. F., Cuevas, L., Escorial, S., Balada, F., García, Ó., Aluja, A. (2024), “Re-Exploring the Relationships of Humor Styles with Dark Triad and Self-Esteem Using Structural Equation Modeling”, Personality and Individual Differences, 221: 112563.
  • Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E. (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.), Pearson Education.
  • Hickman, S. E., Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J. (1996), “Optimism, Pessimism, and the Complexity of Narcissism”, Personality and Individual Differences, 20: 521–525.
  • Hu, L., Bentler, P. M. (1999), “Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives”, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1): 1–55.
  • Jakobwitz, S., Egan, V. (2006), The Dark Triad and Normal Personality Traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 331–339.
  • Jonason, P. K., Webster, G. D. (2010), The Dirty Dozen: A Concise Measure of the Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420.
  • Jones, D. N., Paulhus, D. L. (2009), Machiavellianism. In M. R. Leary and R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior (pp. 93–108), Guilford Press.
  • Jones, D. N., Paulhus, D. L. (2014), “Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3)”, Assessment, 21(1): 28–41.
  • Jordan, C. H., Spencer, S. J., Zanna, M. P., Hoshino-Browne, E., Correll, J. (2003), “Secure and Defensive High Self-Esteem”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5): 969.
  • Kline, R. B. (2016), Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th ed.), Guilford Press.
  • Lee, K., Ashton, M. C. (2005), “Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO Model of Personality Structure”, Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7): 1571–1582.
  • Lobbestael, J., Freund, V. L. (2021), “Humor in Dark Personalities: An Empirical Study on the Link Between Four Humor Styles and the Distinct Subfactors of Psychopathy and Narcissism”, Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 548450.
  • Martin, R. A., Lastuk, J. M., Jeffery, J., Vernon, P. A., Veselka, L. (2012), “Relationships Between the Dark Triad and Humor Styles: A Replication and Extension”, Personality and Individual Differences, 52(2): 178–182.
  • Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., Weir, K. (2003), “Individual Differences in Uses of Humor and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire”, Journal of Research in Personality, 37: 48–75.
  • McCrae, R. R., Costa Jr, P. T. (2003), Personality in Adulthood: A Five-Factor Theory Perspective, (2nd ed.), Guilford Press.
  • Mendiburo-Seguel, A., Páez, D., Martínez-Sánchez, F. (2015), “Humor Styles and Personality: A Meta-Analysis of the Relation Between Humor Styles and the Big Five Personality Traits”, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 56(3): 335–340.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, (2nd ed.), McGraw-Hill.
  • Özsoy, E., Rauthmann, J. F., Jonason, P. K., Ardıç, K. (2017), “Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD-T), Short Dark Triad (SD3-T), and Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS-T)”, Personality and Individual Differences, 117: 11–14.
  • Paulhus, D. L., Williams, K. M. (2002), “The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy”, Journal of Research in Personality, 36: 556–563.
  • Plessen, C. Y., Franken, F. R., Ster, C., Schmid, R. R., Wolfmayr, C., Mayer, A. M., ... Tran, U. S. (2020), “Humor Styles and Personality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Relations Between Humor Styles and the Big Five Personality Traits”, Personality and Individual Differences, 154: 109676.
  • Raskin, R., Terry, H. (1988), “A Principle-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5): 890–902.
  • Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., Foster, J. D., Martinez, M. A. (2008), “Effects of Narcissistic Entitlement and Exploitativeness on Human Physical Aggression”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44: 865–875.
  • Ruch, W. (2008), Psychology of Humor. In V. Raskin (Ed.), The Primer of Humor Research (pp. 17–100), Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., Rusbult, C. (2004), “Are Normal Narcissists Psychologically Healthy? Self-Esteem Matters”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87: 400–416.
  • Sedikides, C. (2021), “In Search of Narcissus”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(1): 67–80.
  • Seibert, L. A., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Zeichner, A., Lynam, D. R. (2011), “An Examination of the Structure of Self-Report Psychopathy Measures and Their Relations with General Traits and Externalizing Behaviors”, Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2: 193–208.
  • Stucke, T. S., Sporer, S. L. (2002), “When a Grandiose Self-Image Is Threatened: Narcissism and Self-Concept Clarity as Predictors of Negative Emotions and Aggression Following Ego-Threat”, Journal of Personality, 70: 509–532.
  • Torres-Marin, J., Navarro-Carrillo, G., Carretero-Dios, H. (2022), “Differentiating the Traits of the Dark Tetrad in Their Linkages with Humor Styles, Dispositions Toward Ridicule and Laughter, and Comic Styles”, Personality and Individual Differences, 185: 111281.
  • Vazire, S., Funder, D. C. (2006), “Impulsivity and the Self-Defeating Behavior of Narcissists”, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(2): 154–165.
  • Vernon, P. A., Martin, R. A., Schermer, J. A., Mackie, A. (2008b), “A Behavioral Genetic Investigation of Humor Styles and Their Correlations with the Big Five Personality Dimensions”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44(5), 1116–1125.
  • Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Schermer, J. A., Kirilovic, S., Martin, R. A., Petrides, K. V. (2009), “Genetic and Environmental Correlations Between Trait Emotional Intelligence and Humor Styles”, Journal of Individual Differences, 30: 130–137.
  • Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C., Harris, J. A. (2008a), “A Behavioral Genetic Investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big Five”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44: 445–452.
  • Veselka, L., Schermer, J. A., Martin, R. A., Vernon, P. A. (2010), “Relations Between Humor Styles and the Dark Triad Traits of Personality”, Personality and Individual Differences, 48(6): 772–774.
  • Williams, K. M., Paulhus, D. L., Hare, R. D. (2007), “Capturing the Four-Factor Structure of Psychopathy in College Students Via Self-Report”, Journal of Personality Assessment, 88: 205–219.
  • Wright, A. G., Edershile, E. A. (2018), “Issues Resolved and Unresolved in Pathological Narcissism”, Current Opinion in Psychology, 21: 74–79.
  • Yee, J. W., Lee, S. L. (2022), “The Dark Triad Traits, Humor Styles, and Schadenfreude: Others' Misery as the Devil's Laughing Stocks”, Japanese Psychological Research, 66(1): 90-97.
  • Yerlikaya, E. E. (2003), Mizah Tarzları Ölçeğinin (Humor Styles Questionnaire) Uyarlama Çalışması, Master's thesis, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A. (2011), “Humor Style Mediates the Association between Pathological Narcissism and Self-Esteem”, Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8): 1196–1201.
  • Zeigler-Hill, V., McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K. (2016), “The Dark Side of Humor: DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits and Humor Styles”, Europe's Journal of Psychology, 12(3): 363–376.
  • Zuckerman, M., O’Loughlin, R. E. (2009), “Narcissism and Well-Being: A Longitudinal Perspective”, European Journal of Social Psychology, 39: 957–972.

Dark Triad and Humor Styles: A Study on White Collar Workers from Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 133 - 147, 22.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.59293/anadoluiid.1538892

Abstract

Humor plays a crucial role in psychological functioning, influencing goal achievement, emotional regulation, and interpersonal interactions. This study explores the effects of dark triad on humor styles and to inquire about the inconsistent relations previously reported between narcissism and self-enhancing humor within a Turkish sample. Utilizing the Humor Styles Questionnaire and the Dirty Dozen Dark Triad inventory, data were collected from 468 white-collar employees working in various companies through online questionnaire. The results indicated that Narcissism positively affects all humor styles, while Psychopathy significantly associated with aggressive, self-enhancing and self-defeating humor. In contrast, Machiavellianism shows a negative effect with self-defeating humor. These findings underscore the complex interplay between personality traits and humor, suggesting that while Narcissism may enhance both positive and negative humor styles, Psychopathy predominantly influences negative styles, and Machiavellianism appears less involved. The study discusses the implications of these results and provides suggestions for future research.

References

  • Bereczkei, T. (2018), “Machiavellian Intelligence Hypothesis Revisited: What Evolved Cognitive and Social Skills May Underlie Human Manipulation”, Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 12(1): 32–51.
  • Besser, A., Zeigler-Hill, V. (2011), “Pathological Forms of Narcissism and Perceived Stress During the Transition to the University: The Mediating Role of Humor Styles”, International Journal of Stress Management, 18(3): 197–221. Cain, N. M., Pincus, A. L., Ansell, E. B. (2008), “Narcissism at the Crossroads: Phenotypic Description of Pathological Narcissism Across Clinical Theory, Social/Personality Psychology, and Psychiatric Diagnosis”, Clinical Psychology Review, 28(4): 638–656.
  • Dionigi, A., Duradoni, M., Vagnoli, L. (2022), “Humor and the Dark Triad: Relationships Among Narcissism, Machiavellianism, Psychopathy and Comic Styles”, Personality and Individual Differences, 197: 111766.
  • Fanslau, A., Kałowski, P., Olech, M., Rowicka, M., Branowska, K., Olechowska, A., ..., Banasik-Jemielniak, N. (2023), “Dark Triad Predictors of Irony and Sarcasm Use: An Investigation in a Polish Sample”, Personality and Individual Differences, 214: 112344.
  • Ford, T. E., Lappi, S. K., Holden, C. J. (2016), “Personality, Humor Styles and Happiness: Happy People Have Positive Humor Styles”, Europe's Journal of Psychology, 12(3): 320.
  • Fornell, C., Larcker, D. F. (1981), “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error”, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39–50.
  • Furnham, A., Richards, S. C., Paulhus, D. L. (2013), “The Dark Triad of Personality: A 10 Year Review”, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 7(3): 199–216.
  • Furtner, M. R., Rauthmann, J. F., Sachse, P. (2011), “The Self-Loving Self-Leader: An Examination of the Relationship between Self-Leadership and the Dark Triad”, Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 39(3): 369-379.
  • García, L. F., Cuevas, L., Escorial, S., Balada, F., García, Ó., Aluja, A. (2024), “Re-Exploring the Relationships of Humor Styles with Dark Triad and Self-Esteem Using Structural Equation Modeling”, Personality and Individual Differences, 221: 112563.
  • Hair, J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E. (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.), Pearson Education.
  • Hickman, S. E., Watson, P. J., Morris, R. J. (1996), “Optimism, Pessimism, and the Complexity of Narcissism”, Personality and Individual Differences, 20: 521–525.
  • Hu, L., Bentler, P. M. (1999), “Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria Versus New Alternatives”, Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1): 1–55.
  • Jakobwitz, S., Egan, V. (2006), The Dark Triad and Normal Personality Traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 331–339.
  • Jonason, P. K., Webster, G. D. (2010), The Dirty Dozen: A Concise Measure of the Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420.
  • Jones, D. N., Paulhus, D. L. (2009), Machiavellianism. In M. R. Leary and R. H. Hoyle (Eds.), Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior (pp. 93–108), Guilford Press.
  • Jones, D. N., Paulhus, D. L. (2014), “Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3)”, Assessment, 21(1): 28–41.
  • Jordan, C. H., Spencer, S. J., Zanna, M. P., Hoshino-Browne, E., Correll, J. (2003), “Secure and Defensive High Self-Esteem”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(5): 969.
  • Kline, R. B. (2016), Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (4th ed.), Guilford Press.
  • Lee, K., Ashton, M. C. (2005), “Psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and Narcissism in the Five-Factor Model and the HEXACO Model of Personality Structure”, Personality and Individual Differences, 38(7): 1571–1582.
  • Lobbestael, J., Freund, V. L. (2021), “Humor in Dark Personalities: An Empirical Study on the Link Between Four Humor Styles and the Distinct Subfactors of Psychopathy and Narcissism”, Frontiers in Psychology, 12: 548450.
  • Martin, R. A., Lastuk, J. M., Jeffery, J., Vernon, P. A., Veselka, L. (2012), “Relationships Between the Dark Triad and Humor Styles: A Replication and Extension”, Personality and Individual Differences, 52(2): 178–182.
  • Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., Weir, K. (2003), “Individual Differences in Uses of Humor and Their Relation to Psychological Well-Being: Development of the Humor Styles Questionnaire”, Journal of Research in Personality, 37: 48–75.
  • McCrae, R. R., Costa Jr, P. T. (2003), Personality in Adulthood: A Five-Factor Theory Perspective, (2nd ed.), Guilford Press.
  • Mendiburo-Seguel, A., Páez, D., Martínez-Sánchez, F. (2015), “Humor Styles and Personality: A Meta-Analysis of the Relation Between Humor Styles and the Big Five Personality Traits”, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 56(3): 335–340.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978), Psychometric Theory, (2nd ed.), McGraw-Hill.
  • Özsoy, E., Rauthmann, J. F., Jonason, P. K., Ardıç, K. (2017), “Reliability and Validity of Turkish Version of Dark Triad Dirty Dozen (DTDD-T), Short Dark Triad (SD3-T), and Single Item Narcissism Scale (SINS-T)”, Personality and Individual Differences, 117: 11–14.
  • Paulhus, D. L., Williams, K. M. (2002), “The Dark Triad of Personality: Narcissism, Machiavellianism, and Psychopathy”, Journal of Research in Personality, 36: 556–563.
  • Plessen, C. Y., Franken, F. R., Ster, C., Schmid, R. R., Wolfmayr, C., Mayer, A. M., ... Tran, U. S. (2020), “Humor Styles and Personality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Relations Between Humor Styles and the Big Five Personality Traits”, Personality and Individual Differences, 154: 109676.
  • Raskin, R., Terry, H. (1988), “A Principle-Components Analysis of the Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Further Evidence of Its Construct Validity”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(5): 890–902.
  • Reidy, D. E., Zeichner, A., Foster, J. D., Martinez, M. A. (2008), “Effects of Narcissistic Entitlement and Exploitativeness on Human Physical Aggression”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44: 865–875.
  • Ruch, W. (2008), Psychology of Humor. In V. Raskin (Ed.), The Primer of Humor Research (pp. 17–100), Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Sedikides, C., Rudich, E. A., Gregg, A. P., Kumashiro, M., Rusbult, C. (2004), “Are Normal Narcissists Psychologically Healthy? Self-Esteem Matters”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87: 400–416.
  • Sedikides, C. (2021), “In Search of Narcissus”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(1): 67–80.
  • Seibert, L. A., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Zeichner, A., Lynam, D. R. (2011), “An Examination of the Structure of Self-Report Psychopathy Measures and Their Relations with General Traits and Externalizing Behaviors”, Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 2: 193–208.
  • Stucke, T. S., Sporer, S. L. (2002), “When a Grandiose Self-Image Is Threatened: Narcissism and Self-Concept Clarity as Predictors of Negative Emotions and Aggression Following Ego-Threat”, Journal of Personality, 70: 509–532.
  • Torres-Marin, J., Navarro-Carrillo, G., Carretero-Dios, H. (2022), “Differentiating the Traits of the Dark Tetrad in Their Linkages with Humor Styles, Dispositions Toward Ridicule and Laughter, and Comic Styles”, Personality and Individual Differences, 185: 111281.
  • Vazire, S., Funder, D. C. (2006), “Impulsivity and the Self-Defeating Behavior of Narcissists”, Personality and Social Psychology Review, 10(2): 154–165.
  • Vernon, P. A., Martin, R. A., Schermer, J. A., Mackie, A. (2008b), “A Behavioral Genetic Investigation of Humor Styles and Their Correlations with the Big Five Personality Dimensions”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44(5), 1116–1125.
  • Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Schermer, J. A., Kirilovic, S., Martin, R. A., Petrides, K. V. (2009), “Genetic and Environmental Correlations Between Trait Emotional Intelligence and Humor Styles”, Journal of Individual Differences, 30: 130–137.
  • Vernon, P. A., Villani, V. C., Vickers, L. C., Harris, J. A. (2008a), “A Behavioral Genetic Investigation of the Dark Triad and the Big Five”, Personality and Individual Differences, 44: 445–452.
  • Veselka, L., Schermer, J. A., Martin, R. A., Vernon, P. A. (2010), “Relations Between Humor Styles and the Dark Triad Traits of Personality”, Personality and Individual Differences, 48(6): 772–774.
  • Williams, K. M., Paulhus, D. L., Hare, R. D. (2007), “Capturing the Four-Factor Structure of Psychopathy in College Students Via Self-Report”, Journal of Personality Assessment, 88: 205–219.
  • Wright, A. G., Edershile, E. A. (2018), “Issues Resolved and Unresolved in Pathological Narcissism”, Current Opinion in Psychology, 21: 74–79.
  • Yee, J. W., Lee, S. L. (2022), “The Dark Triad Traits, Humor Styles, and Schadenfreude: Others' Misery as the Devil's Laughing Stocks”, Japanese Psychological Research, 66(1): 90-97.
  • Yerlikaya, E. E. (2003), Mizah Tarzları Ölçeğinin (Humor Styles Questionnaire) Uyarlama Çalışması, Master's thesis, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
  • Zeigler-Hill, V., Besser, A. (2011), “Humor Style Mediates the Association between Pathological Narcissism and Self-Esteem”, Personality and Individual Differences, 50(8): 1196–1201.
  • Zeigler-Hill, V., McCabe, G. A., Vrabel, J. K. (2016), “The Dark Side of Humor: DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits and Humor Styles”, Europe's Journal of Psychology, 12(3): 363–376.
  • Zuckerman, M., O’Loughlin, R. E. (2009), “Narcissism and Well-Being: A Longitudinal Perspective”, European Journal of Social Psychology, 39: 957–972.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Organisational Behaviour
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüseyin Ekizler 0000-0001-5903-713X

Murat Bolelli 0000-0002-9707-1387

Early Pub Date October 22, 2024
Publication Date October 22, 2024
Submission Date August 26, 2024
Acceptance Date September 17, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ekizler, H., & Bolelli, M. (2024). Dark Triad and Humor Styles: A Study on White Collar Workers from Türkiye. Anadolu İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 8(2), 133-147. https://doi.org/10.59293/anadoluiid.1538892