Evaluation of Fungicidal Potential of Some Moss Extracts on Phytopathogenic Fungus “Fusarium Solani”

Year 2020, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 105 - 111, 15.11.2020

Alıreza Iranbakhsh , Roghaieh Asadboland , Mohammadreza Eslahı Saeed Shırzadıan

https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.746243

Abstract

Mosses are a group of non-vascular plants containing sources of secondary metabolites with anti-cancer, anti-microbial, and antifungal properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antifungal potential of the different extracts (ethanolic, methanolic and acetonic extracts) of mosses, collected from Iran against the phytopathogenic fungi Fusarium solani (IRAN 11C), by the twofold serial dilution method. The used extract concentrations percentage were: 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25 and 3.125 %. The results indicated that, by increasing the concentration of extracts, the antifungal activities also increased and the radial growth of test fungi was reduced. Ethanolic extracts in particular showed best antifungal activities with the significant inhibition on the growth of test fungi at the highest and lowest concentrations.

Keywords

Mosses, Extract, Antifungal effects, Minimum inhibitory concentration

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

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Bazı Karayosunu Ekstraktlarının Fitopatojenik Mantar “Fusarium Solani” Üzerindeki Mantar Öldürücü Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Karayosunları, anti-kanser, anti-mikrobiyal ve antifungal özelliklere sahip ikincil metabolizma kaynakları içeren bir grup vasküler olmayan bitkidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İran'dan toplanan karayosunlarının farklı ekstraktların (etanolik, metanolik ve asetonik ekstreler) antifungal potansiyelini, fitopatojenik mantarlar Fusarium solani'ye (IRAN 11C), Hastalığa yol açan ve buğdayın kök çürümesine karşı değerlendirmekti. iki katlı seri seyreltme yöntemi. Kullanılan ekstre konsantrasyonları yüzdesi: 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25, 3.125 % idi. Sonuçlar, ekstraktların konsantrasyonunu arttırarak antifungal aktivitelerin de arttığını ve test mantarlarının radyal büyümesinin azaldığını gösterdi. Özellikle etanolik ekstraktlar, en yüksek ve en düşük konsantrasyonlarda test mantarlarının büyümesinde önemli bir inhibisyon ile en iyi antifungal aktiviteler gösterdi.

Keywords

Karayosunları, Ekstrakt, Antifungal etkiler, Minimum inhibitör konsantrasyonu

Project Number

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