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Antioxidant Activity and Some Chemical Composition of Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Extracts

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 58 - 66, 01.06.2024

Yeliz Çakır Sahilli , Mevlüt Alataş

https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.1480997

Abstract

In this study, antioxidant, fatty acid, mineral analysis and some chemical properties of Polytrichum piliferum, a species of moss, were investigated. As a result of the research, it was determined that P. piliferum extract had a moderate effect in terms of antioxidant properties and total phenolic content. Regarding fatty acid compositions, oleic and palmitic acids were found to be high. As a result of mineral analysis, it was found that it could accumulate high levels of aluminum (Al), iron (Fe), calcium (Ca) and potassium (K).

Keywords

Antioxidant moss chemical analysis mineral analysis Polytrichum piliferum

References

  • Altuner E.M. Çetin B. Çökmüş C. 2010. Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of Tortella tortulosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 10: 111-116.
  • AOAC Official Method of Analysis. 1990. Proximate analysis and calculations total nitrogen or crude protein. Method 990.03, (21.edition). Gaithersburg, MD, USD.
  • Asakawa Y. Ludwiczuk A. Nagashima F. 2013. Phytochemical and biological studies of bryophytes. Phytochemistry. 91: 52-80.
  • Basile A. Giardano S. Lopez-Sa’ez J.A. Cobianchini C.R. 1999. Antibacteria lactivity of pure flavonoids isolated from mosses. Phytochemistry. 52: 1479-1482.
  • Benzin İ.F.F. Strain J.J. 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry. 239:1, 70-76.
  • Christie W.W. Han X. 2012. Lipids their structures and occurrence. In Lipid Analysis; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 3-19.
  • Cianciullo P. Maresca V. Sorbo S. Basile A. 2022. Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of extracts and bioactive compounds in bryophytes. Applied Science. 12:160, 1-14.
  • Commisso M. Guarino F. Marchi L. Muto A. Piro A. Degola F. 2021. Bryo-activities: a review on how bryophytes are contributing to the arsenal of natural bioactive compounds against fungi. Plant. 10:203, 1-27.
  • Crum H.A. 2001. Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. The University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI, 379 pp.
  • Çakır Sahilli Y. Alataş M. 2021. Investigation of the antioxidant properties of Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. International Journal of Biosciences. 19:5, 42-47.
  • Çolak E. Kara R. Ezer T. Yuvalı Çelik G. Elibol B. 2011. Investigation of antimicrobialactivity of some Turkish pleurocarpic mosses. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10: 12905-12908.
  • Dembitsky V.M. 1993. Lipids of bryophytes. Progress in Lipid Research. 32: 281-356.
  • Demirbağ M. Yıldırım M. Batan N. Yılmaz Ö. Emre İ. Alataş M. 2022. The Biochemical Properties of Some Species of Dicranum Hedw. Anatolian Bryology. 8:2, 140-148.
  • Dickson JH. 1973. Bryophytes of the Pleistocene. The British Record and Its Chorological and Ecological Implications. Cambridge University Press. pp. 192-195.
  • Dierβen K. 2001. Distribution, ecological amplitude and phytosociological characterization of European bryophytes. Band 56. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Stuttgart.
  • Elibol B. Ezer T. Kara R. Celik G.Y. Colak E. 2011. Antifungal and antibacterial effects of some acrocarpic mosses. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10: 986-989.
  • Elibol B. 2010. Determination of Antifungal and Antibacterial Effects of Some Acrocarpic Mosses. Ömer Halisdemir University, Institute of Science.
  • Ertürk Ö. Şahin H. Ertürk E.Y. Hotaman H.E. Koz B. Özdemir Ö. 2015. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of extract obtained from some mosss species in Turkey. From Botanical to Medical Research. 61: 52-65.
  • Fukumoto L.R. Mazza G. 2000. Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenoliccompounds. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 48: 3597-3604. Glime J.M. Saxena D.K. 1990. Uses of Bryophytes Today and Tomorrow. Printers and Publishers. New Delhi.
  • Glime JM. 2007. Michigian Technological University (MTU), Botanical Society of America (BSA) and International Association of Bryologists (IAB). Bryophyte Ecology. EPublishing: Michigian.
  • Glime J.M. 2017. Bryophyte Ecology . Chapter 1 Introduction Volume 1: Physiological Ecology. International Association of Bryologists. Michigan Technological University. pp. 1-10.
  • Gökbulut A. Satılmış B. Batçıoğlu K. Çetin B. Şarer E. 2022. Antioxidant activity and luteolin content of Marchantia polymorpha L. Turkish Journal of Biology. 36:4, 381-385. Gradstein S.R. Griffin D. Morales M.I. Nadkarni N.M. 2001. Diversity and habitat differentiation of mosses and liverworts in the cloud forest of Monteverde. Caldasia, 23: 203-212.
  • Hanif U. Ali H.A. Shahwar D. Farid S. Ishtiaq S. 2014. Evaluation of Two Bryophytes (Funaria hygrometrica and Polytrichum commune) as a Source of Natural Antioxidant. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 26:14, 4339-4343.
  • Henderson D.M. 1961. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV. Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 23: 263-278.
  • Ichikawa T. Namikawa M. Yamada K. Sakai K. Kondo K. 1983. Novel cyclopentenonyl fatty acids from mosses, Dicranum scoporium and Dicranum japonicum. Tetrahedron Letter. 24: 3337-3340.
  • Kasangana P.B. Haddad P.S Stevanovic T. 2015. Study of polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of Myrianthus arboreus (cecropiaceae) root bark extracts. Antioxidants (Basel). 4:2, 410–426.
  • Kürschner H. Frey W. 2020. Liverworts, mosses and hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Anthoceratophyta, Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia. 149: 1-267.
  • Lu Y. Eiriksson F.F. Thorsteinsdóttir M. Simonsen H.T. 2019. Valuable fatty acids in bryophytes-production, biosynthesis, analysis and application. Plants (Basel). 19:8, 11-524.
  • Manisara M.M. Bakar M.F.A. Akim A.M. Linatoc A.C. Bakar F.I.A Ranneh Y.K.H. 2021. Secondary metabolites, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of Dioscorea bulbifera leaf collected from endau rompin, Johor, Malaysia. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Special Issue, 1-10.
  • Marko S. Aneta B. Dragoljub G. 2001. Bryophytes as a potential source of medicinal compounds. Pregledni Clanak. 21: 17-29.
  • Okan O.T. Serencam H. Baltaş N. Can Z. 2019. Some edible forest fruits their in vitro antioxidant activities, phenloic compounds and some enzyme inhibition effects. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin. 28:8, 6090-6098.
  • Öztopçu Vatan P. Savaroğlu F. Filik İşcen C. Kabadere S. İlhan S. Uyar R. 2011. Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activities of Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Extracts. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 20: 461-466.
  • Öztürk Ş. Hazer Y. Kaşkatepe B. Ören M. 2021. Determination of total phenol contents, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of some mosses species. Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 12:1, 86-92.
  • Pellegrini N. Rio D.D. Colombi B. Bianchi M. Brighenti F. 2003. Application of the 2,2„-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation assay to a flow injection system for the evaluation of antioxidant activity of some pure compounds and beverages. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 51:1, 260-264.
  • Prieto P. Pineda M. Aguilar M. 1999. Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of Vitamin E1. Analytical Biochemistry. 269: 337–341.
  • Prins H.H.T. 1982. Why are mosses eaten in cold environments only. Oikos. 38:3, 374-380.
  • Sabovljević A. Vujičić M. Skorić M. Ljubičić J.B. Sabovljević M. 2012. Axenically culturing the bryophytes: establishment and propagation of the pleurocarpous moss Thamnobryum alopecurum nieuwland ex gangulee (Bryophyta, Neckeraceae) in in vitro conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 44:1, 339-344.
  • Savaroğlu F. Filik İşcen C. İlhan S. 2011a. An Evaluation of theAntimicrobial Activity of Some Turkish Mosses. Journal of MedicinalPlants. 5: 3286-3292.
  • Savaroğlu F. Filik İşcen C. Öztopçu Vatan P. Kabadere S. İlhan S Uyar R. 2011b. Determination of Antimicrobial And Antiproliferative Activities of the Aquatic Moss Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Turkish Journal of Biology. 35: 361-369.
  • Saxena DK, Harinder. 2004. Uses of bryophytes. Resonance., 9:6, 56-65 .
  • Smith A.J.E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge.
  • Tedone L. Komala I. Ludwiczuk A. Nagashima F. Ito T. Mondero L. Asakawa Y. 2011. Volatile components of selected Japanese and Indonesian liverworts. 55th Symposium on the Chemistry of Terpenes; Essential Oils and Aromatics. Tsukuba, Japan, p. 272−274.
  • TS EN ISO12966-1. 2014. Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters - Part 1: Guidelines on modern gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters.
  • Türker H. Ünal B.T. 2020. Bryophytes as the potential source of antioxidant. Anatolian Bryology. 6:2, 129-137.
  • Uyar G. Hacıoğlu Doğru N. Ören M. Çavuş A. 2016. Determining Antibacterial Activity of Some Mosses (Cinclidotusriparius Hostex Brid.) Arn., Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee, Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal., Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M.Fleisch.). Anatolian Bryology. 2: 1-8.
  • Vollár M. Gyovai A. Szûcs P. Zupkó I. Marschall M. Löffler B. C. Bérdi P. Vecsernyés A. Csorba A. Busa E.L. Urbán E. Csupo D. 2018. Antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities of selected bryophytes. Molecules. 23:1520, 1-15.
  • Williams-Brand W. Cuvelier M.E. Berset C. 1995. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT- Food Science and Technology. 28:1, 25-30.
  • Wu, P.C. 1982. Some uses of mosses in China. Bryol. Times. 13, 5.
  • Yıldırım Akatın M. Ayaz F.A. Boyracı G.M. Er Kemal M. Batan N. Çolak N. 2024. An evaluation of the antioxidant potential and in vitro enzyme inhibition profile of selected bryophytes from Northeast Anatolia (Türkiye). Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics Doi. 10.1080/07391102.2024.2313155.

Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Ekstraktlarının Antioksidan Aktivitesi ve Bazı Kimyasal Bileşimleri

Year 2024, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 58 - 66, 01.06.2024

Yeliz Çakır Sahilli , Mevlüt Alataş

https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.1480997

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, bir yapraklı karayosunu türü olan Polytrichum piliferum’un antioksidan, yağ asidi, mineral analizi ve bazı kimyasal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, P. piliferum ekstraktının antioksidan özellikleri ve toplam fenolik içeriği açısından orta düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yağ asidi kompozisyonları açısından oleik ve palmitik asit yüksek bulunmuştur. Yapılan mineral analizleri sonucunda ise yüksek oranda alüminyum (Al), demir (Fe), kalsiyum (Ca) ve potasyum (K) biriktirebildiği görülmüştür.

Keywords

Antioksidan yapraklı karayosunu kimyasal analiz mineral analizi Polytrichum piliferum

Ethical Statement

Makalemiz herhangi bir etik kurul ihlali içermemektedir.

References

  • Altuner E.M. Çetin B. Çökmüş C. 2010. Antimicrobial Activity of Extracts of Tortella tortulosa (Hedw.) Limpr. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty. 10: 111-116.
  • AOAC Official Method of Analysis. 1990. Proximate analysis and calculations total nitrogen or crude protein. Method 990.03, (21.edition). Gaithersburg, MD, USD.
  • Asakawa Y. Ludwiczuk A. Nagashima F. 2013. Phytochemical and biological studies of bryophytes. Phytochemistry. 91: 52-80.
  • Basile A. Giardano S. Lopez-Sa’ez J.A. Cobianchini C.R. 1999. Antibacteria lactivity of pure flavonoids isolated from mosses. Phytochemistry. 52: 1479-1482.
  • Benzin İ.F.F. Strain J.J. 1996. The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay. Analytical Biochemistry. 239:1, 70-76.
  • Christie W.W. Han X. 2012. Lipids their structures and occurrence. In Lipid Analysis; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 3-19.
  • Cianciullo P. Maresca V. Sorbo S. Basile A. 2022. Antioxidant and antibacterial properties of extracts and bioactive compounds in bryophytes. Applied Science. 12:160, 1-14.
  • Commisso M. Guarino F. Marchi L. Muto A. Piro A. Degola F. 2021. Bryo-activities: a review on how bryophytes are contributing to the arsenal of natural bioactive compounds against fungi. Plant. 10:203, 1-27.
  • Crum H.A. 2001. Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. The University of Michigan Herbarium, Ann Arbor, MI, 379 pp.
  • Çakır Sahilli Y. Alataş M. 2021. Investigation of the antioxidant properties of Pterigynandrum filiforme Hedw. International Journal of Biosciences. 19:5, 42-47.
  • Çolak E. Kara R. Ezer T. Yuvalı Çelik G. Elibol B. 2011. Investigation of antimicrobialactivity of some Turkish pleurocarpic mosses. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10: 12905-12908.
  • Dembitsky V.M. 1993. Lipids of bryophytes. Progress in Lipid Research. 32: 281-356.
  • Demirbağ M. Yıldırım M. Batan N. Yılmaz Ö. Emre İ. Alataş M. 2022. The Biochemical Properties of Some Species of Dicranum Hedw. Anatolian Bryology. 8:2, 140-148.
  • Dickson JH. 1973. Bryophytes of the Pleistocene. The British Record and Its Chorological and Ecological Implications. Cambridge University Press. pp. 192-195.
  • Dierβen K. 2001. Distribution, ecological amplitude and phytosociological characterization of European bryophytes. Band 56. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca. Stuttgart.
  • Elibol B. Ezer T. Kara R. Celik G.Y. Colak E. 2011. Antifungal and antibacterial effects of some acrocarpic mosses. African Journal of Biotechnology. 10: 986-989.
  • Elibol B. 2010. Determination of Antifungal and Antibacterial Effects of Some Acrocarpic Mosses. Ömer Halisdemir University, Institute of Science.
  • Ertürk Ö. Şahin H. Ertürk E.Y. Hotaman H.E. Koz B. Özdemir Ö. 2015. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of extract obtained from some mosss species in Turkey. From Botanical to Medical Research. 61: 52-65.
  • Fukumoto L.R. Mazza G. 2000. Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenoliccompounds. Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. 48: 3597-3604. Glime J.M. Saxena D.K. 1990. Uses of Bryophytes Today and Tomorrow. Printers and Publishers. New Delhi.
  • Glime JM. 2007. Michigian Technological University (MTU), Botanical Society of America (BSA) and International Association of Bryologists (IAB). Bryophyte Ecology. EPublishing: Michigian.
  • Glime J.M. 2017. Bryophyte Ecology . Chapter 1 Introduction Volume 1: Physiological Ecology. International Association of Bryologists. Michigan Technological University. pp. 1-10.
  • Gökbulut A. Satılmış B. Batçıoğlu K. Çetin B. Şarer E. 2022. Antioxidant activity and luteolin content of Marchantia polymorpha L. Turkish Journal of Biology. 36:4, 381-385. Gradstein S.R. Griffin D. Morales M.I. Nadkarni N.M. 2001. Diversity and habitat differentiation of mosses and liverworts in the cloud forest of Monteverde. Caldasia, 23: 203-212.
  • Hanif U. Ali H.A. Shahwar D. Farid S. Ishtiaq S. 2014. Evaluation of Two Bryophytes (Funaria hygrometrica and Polytrichum commune) as a Source of Natural Antioxidant. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 26:14, 4339-4343.
  • Henderson D.M. 1961. Contribution to the Bryophyte Flora of Turkey: IV. Notes from Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. 23: 263-278.
  • Ichikawa T. Namikawa M. Yamada K. Sakai K. Kondo K. 1983. Novel cyclopentenonyl fatty acids from mosses, Dicranum scoporium and Dicranum japonicum. Tetrahedron Letter. 24: 3337-3340.
  • Kasangana P.B. Haddad P.S Stevanovic T. 2015. Study of polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity of Myrianthus arboreus (cecropiaceae) root bark extracts. Antioxidants (Basel). 4:2, 410–426.
  • Kürschner H. Frey W. 2020. Liverworts, mosses and hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Anthoceratophyta, Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia. 149: 1-267.
  • Lu Y. Eiriksson F.F. Thorsteinsdóttir M. Simonsen H.T. 2019. Valuable fatty acids in bryophytes-production, biosynthesis, analysis and application. Plants (Basel). 19:8, 11-524.
  • Manisara M.M. Bakar M.F.A. Akim A.M. Linatoc A.C. Bakar F.I.A Ranneh Y.K.H. 2021. Secondary metabolites, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of Dioscorea bulbifera leaf collected from endau rompin, Johor, Malaysia. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Special Issue, 1-10.
  • Marko S. Aneta B. Dragoljub G. 2001. Bryophytes as a potential source of medicinal compounds. Pregledni Clanak. 21: 17-29.
  • Okan O.T. Serencam H. Baltaş N. Can Z. 2019. Some edible forest fruits their in vitro antioxidant activities, phenloic compounds and some enzyme inhibition effects. Fresenius Enviromental Bulletin. 28:8, 6090-6098.
  • Öztopçu Vatan P. Savaroğlu F. Filik İşcen C. Kabadere S. İlhan S. Uyar R. 2011. Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activities of Homalothecium sericeum (Hedw.) Schimp. Extracts. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 20: 461-466.
  • Öztürk Ş. Hazer Y. Kaşkatepe B. Ören M. 2021. Determination of total phenol contents, antibacterial and antioxidant activity of some mosses species. Karaelmas Science and Engineering Journal. 12:1, 86-92.
  • Pellegrini N. Rio D.D. Colombi B. Bianchi M. Brighenti F. 2003. Application of the 2,2„-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) radical cation assay to a flow injection system for the evaluation of antioxidant activity of some pure compounds and beverages. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 51:1, 260-264.
  • Prieto P. Pineda M. Aguilar M. 1999. Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: Specific application to the determination of Vitamin E1. Analytical Biochemistry. 269: 337–341.
  • Prins H.H.T. 1982. Why are mosses eaten in cold environments only. Oikos. 38:3, 374-380.
  • Sabovljević A. Vujičić M. Skorić M. Ljubičić J.B. Sabovljević M. 2012. Axenically culturing the bryophytes: establishment and propagation of the pleurocarpous moss Thamnobryum alopecurum nieuwland ex gangulee (Bryophyta, Neckeraceae) in in vitro conditions. Pakistan Journal of Botany. 44:1, 339-344.
  • Savaroğlu F. Filik İşcen C. İlhan S. 2011a. An Evaluation of theAntimicrobial Activity of Some Turkish Mosses. Journal of MedicinalPlants. 5: 3286-3292.
  • Savaroğlu F. Filik İşcen C. Öztopçu Vatan P. Kabadere S. İlhan S Uyar R. 2011b. Determination of Antimicrobial And Antiproliferative Activities of the Aquatic Moss Fontinalis antipyretica Hedw. Turkish Journal of Biology. 35: 361-369.
  • Saxena DK, Harinder. 2004. Uses of bryophytes. Resonance., 9:6, 56-65 .
  • Smith A.J.E. 2004. The Moss Flora of Britain and Ireland. Cambridge Univ. Press. Cambridge.
  • Tedone L. Komala I. Ludwiczuk A. Nagashima F. Ito T. Mondero L. Asakawa Y. 2011. Volatile components of selected Japanese and Indonesian liverworts. 55th Symposium on the Chemistry of Terpenes; Essential Oils and Aromatics. Tsukuba, Japan, p. 272−274.
  • TS EN ISO12966-1. 2014. Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters - Part 1: Guidelines on modern gas chromatography of fatty acid methyl esters.
  • Türker H. Ünal B.T. 2020. Bryophytes as the potential source of antioxidant. Anatolian Bryology. 6:2, 129-137.
  • Uyar G. Hacıoğlu Doğru N. Ören M. Çavuş A. 2016. Determining Antibacterial Activity of Some Mosses (Cinclidotusriparius Hostex Brid.) Arn., Calliergonella cuspidata (Hedw.) Loeske, Thamnobryum alopecurum (Hedw.) Gangulee, Leucobryum juniperoideum (Brid.) Müll. Hal., Cirriphyllum crassinervium (Taylor) Loeske & M.Fleisch.). Anatolian Bryology. 2: 1-8.
  • Vollár M. Gyovai A. Szûcs P. Zupkó I. Marschall M. Löffler B. C. Bérdi P. Vecsernyés A. Csorba A. Busa E.L. Urbán E. Csupo D. 2018. Antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities of selected bryophytes. Molecules. 23:1520, 1-15.
  • Williams-Brand W. Cuvelier M.E. Berset C. 1995. Use of a free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. LWT- Food Science and Technology. 28:1, 25-30.
  • Wu, P.C. 1982. Some uses of mosses in China. Bryol. Times. 13, 5.
  • Yıldırım Akatın M. Ayaz F.A. Boyracı G.M. Er Kemal M. Batan N. Çolak N. 2024. An evaluation of the antioxidant potential and in vitro enzyme inhibition profile of selected bryophytes from Northeast Anatolia (Türkiye). Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics Doi. 10.1080/07391102.2024.2313155.
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Botany (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Yeliz Çakır Sahilli 0000-0003-1905-5506

Mevlüt Alataş 0000-0003-0862-0258

Publication Date June 1, 2024
Submission Date May 9, 2024
Acceptance Date May 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çakır Sahilli, Y., & Alataş, M. (2024). Polytrichum piliferum Hedw. Ekstraktlarının Antioksidan Aktivitesi ve Bazı Kimyasal Bileşimleri. Anatolian Bryology, 10(1), 58-66. https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.1480997
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