Case Report
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Vertigo, Ataksi ve Nistagmus: Karbamazepin İntoksikasyonu

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 21.09.2018

Abstract

Akut toksisite görülebilecei gibi karbamazepin kullananlarda kronik toksisite görülebilmektedir ve bu nedenlerle acil servise bavuru olabilmektedir. Karbamazepin toksisitesinde nörolojik bulgular ön plandadır. Denge bozukluu, ba dönmesi ve uur deiiklii ile acil servise getirilen ve takip ve tedavi sırasında karbamazepin zehirlenmesi düündüümüz 18 yaındaki bir olgu aktif kömür ve hemodiyaliz ile tedavi edilmitir. Karbamazepin kullanan ve nörolojik semptomlarla acil servise bavuran hastalarda karbamazepin intoksikasyonu akla gelmelidir. Tedavisinde aktif kömür ve erken dönemde uygulanacak olan hemodiyaliz çok faydalı olabilmektedir.

References

  • 1. Rho JM, Sankar R: The pharmacologic basis of antiepileptic drug action. Epilepsia 40: 1471, 1999.2. Mégarbane B, Leprince P, Deye N, et al. Extracorporeal life support in a case of acute carbamazepine poisoning with life-threatening refractory myocardial failure. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1409-13.
  • 3. Li TG, Yan Y, Wang NN, Zhao M. Acute carbamazepine poisoning treated with resin hemoperfusion successfully. Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29(5):518-22.
  • 4. Yang X, Xin S, Zhang Y, Li T. Early hemoperfusion for emergency treatment of carbamazepine poisoning. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(6):926-930.
  • 5. Spiller HA. Management of carbamazepine overdose. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17(6):452-6.
  • 6. Soderstrom J, Murray L, Little M, Daly FM. Toxicology case of the month: carbamazepine overdose. Emerg Med J 2006; 23; 869-71.
  • 7. Ghannoum M, Yates C, Galvao TF, Sowinski KM, Vo TH, Coogan A, Gosselin S, Lavergne V, Nolin TD, Hoffman RS; EXTRIP workgroup. Extracorporeal treatment for carbamazepine poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2014;52(10):993-1004.8. Brahmi N, Kouraichi N, Abderrazek H, Thabet H, Amamou M. Clinical experience with carbamazepine overdose: relationship between serum concentration and neurological severity. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008;28(2):241-3.
  • 9. Tapolyai M, Campbell M, Dailey K, Udvary-Nagy S. Hemodialysis is as effective as hemoperfusion for drug removal in carbamazepine poisoning. Nephron 2002; 90: 213-5.

Vertigo, Ataxia and Nystagmus: Carbamazepine Intoxication

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 17 - 20, 21.09.2018

Abstract

Acute toxicity may be seen, and chronic toxicity may be seen in carbamazepine users and emergency services can be applied for these reasons. Neurological findings in the carbamazepine toxicity are the anterior plan. A case of 18-year-old man who was admitted to emergency service with dysbalance, dizziness and consciousness change and carbamazepine intoxication during follow-up and was treated with active charcoal and hemodialysis. Carbamazepine intoxication should be considered in patients who are taking carbamazepine and who are referred to emergency services with neurological symptoms. Active Charcoal and hemodialysis to be applied in the early period in the treatment can be very useful.

References

  • 1. Rho JM, Sankar R: The pharmacologic basis of antiepileptic drug action. Epilepsia 40: 1471, 1999.2. Mégarbane B, Leprince P, Deye N, et al. Extracorporeal life support in a case of acute carbamazepine poisoning with life-threatening refractory myocardial failure. Intensive Care Med 2006;32:1409-13.
  • 3. Li TG, Yan Y, Wang NN, Zhao M. Acute carbamazepine poisoning treated with resin hemoperfusion successfully. Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29(5):518-22.
  • 4. Yang X, Xin S, Zhang Y, Li T. Early hemoperfusion for emergency treatment of carbamazepine poisoning. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(6):926-930.
  • 5. Spiller HA. Management of carbamazepine overdose. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2001;17(6):452-6.
  • 6. Soderstrom J, Murray L, Little M, Daly FM. Toxicology case of the month: carbamazepine overdose. Emerg Med J 2006; 23; 869-71.
  • 7. Ghannoum M, Yates C, Galvao TF, Sowinski KM, Vo TH, Coogan A, Gosselin S, Lavergne V, Nolin TD, Hoffman RS; EXTRIP workgroup. Extracorporeal treatment for carbamazepine poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2014;52(10):993-1004.8. Brahmi N, Kouraichi N, Abderrazek H, Thabet H, Amamou M. Clinical experience with carbamazepine overdose: relationship between serum concentration and neurological severity. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008;28(2):241-3.
  • 9. Tapolyai M, Campbell M, Dailey K, Udvary-Nagy S. Hemodialysis is as effective as hemoperfusion for drug removal in carbamazepine poisoning. Nephron 2002; 90: 213-5.
There are 7 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Ataman Köse

Cumali Turan This is me

Seyran Bozkurt

Hamit Genç This is me

Yasin Uysal This is me

Publication Date September 21, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

AMA Köse A, Turan C, Bozkurt S, Genç H, Uysal Y. Vertigo, Ataksi ve Nistagmus: Karbamazepin İntoksikasyonu. Anatolian J Emerg Med. September 2018;1(1):17-20.