Sağlık alanında okuyan üniversite öğrencilerinin çocuğa yönelik şiddete duyarlılıklarının belirlenmesi: Tanımlayıcı bir çalışma

Year 2023, , 99 - 104, 31.12.2023

Esra Tural Büyük , Hatice Uzşen , Merve Koyun Emine Güdek Seferoğlu

https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.71182

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin çocuğa yönelik şiddete ilişkin duyarlılıklarını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırma Mayıs-Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'nin kuzeyinde büyük bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde ebelik, hemşirelik, beslenme ve diyetetik ve sosyal hizmet bölümlerinde eğitim gören öğrenciler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 766 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplamasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Çocuğa Yönelik Şiddete Duyarlık Ölçeği (ÇOYŞDÖ) kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS-21.00 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar %95’lik güven aralığında, p<0.05 anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %77.5’i daha önce çocuklara yönelik şiddet ile ilgili eğitime katılmadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcıların çocuğa yönelik şiddete duyarlık ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 53.86±4.51 olarak bulunmuştur. Sosyal hizmet bölümünde ve birinci sınıfta okuyan öğrenciler ile ataerkil aile tipine sahip olan öğrencilerin, daha düşük ÇOYŞDÖ puan ortalamalarına sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.01).
Sonuçlar: Çalışmada öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun çocuklara yönelik şiddet ile ilgili eğitime katılmamalarına rağmen çocuğa yönelik şiddete ilişkin duyarlılıklarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

çocuk, duyarlılık, sağlık bilimleri, şiddet, üniversite öğrencileri

Determining the sensitivity of university students studying in the field of health to violence against children: A descriptive study

Abstract

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the sensitivity of the students studying in the faculty of health sciences to violence against children.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with the students studying midwifery, nursing, nutrition and dietetics, and social work departments of the faculty of health sciences in a big university in northern Turkey between May and June 2022. The sample of the study was composed of 766 students. Personal Information Form and Sensitivity to Violence Against Children Scale (SVACS) were used to collect data in the study. The SPSS-21.00 program analyzed data. The results were considered statistically significant at p<0.05 within a confidence interval of 95%.
Results: 77.5% of the students stated that they have not previously attended training on violence against children. The mean total score of the participants from SVACS was 53.86±4.51. The students studying at the social services department, who were first graders and had a patriarchal family type, were determined to have lower mean SVACS scores (p<0.01).
Conclusion: In conclusion, it was observed in the study that most of the students had a high sensitivity to violence against children. However, they have not attended any training on this issue.

Keywords

child, health sciences, sensitivity, university students, violence

References

• Alanazi, S., Althaqib, A., Albeladi, K., Alarfaj, S., Alhezemy, R., Almjlad, A., Farhan, M. A., & Albuhairi, S. A. (2021). Child abuse and neglect awareness between knowledge, perception, and reporting among interns and medical students of Majmaah University. International Journal of Medicine in Developing Countries, 5, 607–613. https://doi.org/10.24911/IJMDC.51-1609091772
• Al-Qahtani, M. H., Almanamin, H. H., Alasiri, A. M., Alqudaihi, M. H., AlSaffar, M. H., Yousef, A. A., ... & Albuali, W. H. (2022). Child abuse and neglect awareness among medical students. Children, 9(6), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9060885
• Akbas, E. (2020). Türkiye'de çocuğa karşı şiddet durum raporu. Ankara: Uluslararası Çocuk Merkezi/ICC. http://www.cocukhaklariizleme.org/storage/app/uploads/public/5fc/746/7d5/5fc7467d5fc0c660761537.pdf Accessed time: 13.05.2023.
• Aktay, M. (2020). Effects and treatment of abuse and neglect on children. Journal of Development and Psychology, 1(2), 169-184.
• Bal Yılmaz, H. (2016). Domestic violence and the effects on child's health. Turkiye Klinikleri J Obstet Womens Health Dis Nurs-Special Topics, 2(2), 57– 61.
• Bayat, M., & Evgin, D. (2015). Violence against children. Turkiye Klinikleri J Public Health Nurs-Special Topics, 1(2), 30-36.
• Bross, D. C., & Krugman, R. D. (2020). Health and public health approach to ending child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 110(1), 104619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104619
• Buyuk, E. T. (2019). The effect of training program on the knowledge level of midwifery students about child abuse. Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Sciences, 6(4), 171-176. https://doi.org/10.4103/JNMS.JNMS_54_18
• Caliskan, Z., Evgin, D., Musalli, E., Aksit, B., Durgun, O. N., & Türe N. (2019). Abuse-neglect behaviors of mothers for their children and factors that affect. Güncel Pediatri, 17(3), 387-399.
• Cho, K., & Kim, E. (2016). Nursing students’ knowledge, attitudes, perceived behavior control and ıntention to report cases of child abuse. Child Health Nursing Research, 22(2), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2016.22.2.145
• Doran, F., & Hutchinson, M. (2017). Student nurses’ knowledge and attitudes towards domestic violence: results of survey highlight need for continued attention to undergraduate curriculum. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(15-16), 2286–2296. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13325
• Duke, N. N., & Borowsky, I. W. (2015). Youth violence prevention and safety. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 62(5), 1137–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcl.2015.05.009
• Gemiksiz, M., Tozoğlu, E., & Dursun, M. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının çocuğa yönelik şiddet duyarlık düzeylerinin farklı değişkenler açısından araştırılması. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(66), 796-801.
• Gopalakrishna, V., Basheer, B., Alzomaili, A., Aldaham, A., Abalhassan, G., Almuziri, H., ... & Al-Kaoud, R. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes toward child abuse and neglect among medical and dental undergraduate students and interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Imam Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(1), 38.
• Güdek-Seferoğlu, E., Sezici, E., & Yiğit, D. (2019). Nursing students’ level of the diagnosing symptoms and risks of child abuse and neglect. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 10(17), 257-276. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.511405
• Henry, C. (2018). Exposure to domestic violence as abuse and neglect: Constructions of child maltreatment in daily practice. Child Abuse & Neglect, 86, 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.018
• Hillis, S. D., Mercy, J. A., & Saul, J. R. (2016). The enduring impact of violence against children. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 22(4), 393–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2016.115367
• http://etikarastirma.com/tr/icerik/bilgi-merkezi/10. Accessed time: 13.04.2023.
• Li, X., Yue, Q., Wang, S., Wang, H., Jiang, J., Gong, L., Liu, W., Huang, X., & Xu, T. (2017). Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of healthcare professionals regarding child maltreatment in China. Child: Care, Health and Development, 43(6), 869–875. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12503
• Kaya-Kılıç, A., & Tekin, H. H. (2019). Opinions of social workers on the quality of services provided for cases of neglect and abuse in child protection units. Society and Social Work, 30(3), 843-865.
• Koca, B., Bektaş, M., & Çağan, Z. (2019). Determining the sensitivity of university students to violence toward children. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 55(4), 767–772. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12434
• Kostak, M., & Vatansever, C. (2015). Views and opinions of faculty of health sciences students about child abuse and neglect. Journal of Health Science and Profession. 2(1), 1-11.
• Kurt, G., Dönmez, S., Eren, Ö., Balcı, E., & Günay, O. (2017). The university last year student students who are readıng three different sections; perceptions of abuse, neglect, and domestıc violence. Journal of International Social Research, 10(50), 405-414.
• Meral, İ. (2021). Determining the sensitivity of nursing department students concerning violence against chıldren. [Unpublished master's thesis]. Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul.
• Ozbey, H., Gül, U., Özçelep, G. A., & Kahriman, İ. (2018). Knowledge and awareness of nursing students about child abuse and neglect. Journal of Nursing Research and Practice, 2(3), 21-25.
• Ozyurek, A., Kurtuncu, M., Sezgin, E., & Kurt, A. (2020). The relationship between sensitivity to violence against children and sense of responsibility and behavior in university students. E-Journal of Dokuz Eylul University Nursing Faculty, 13(1), 19-24.
• Pereda, N., & Díaz-Faes, D. A. (2020). Family violence against children in the wake of COVID-19 pandemic: a review of current perspectives and risk factors. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00347-1
• Poreddi, V., Pashapu, D. R., Kathyayani, B. V., Gandhi, S., El-Arousy, W., & Math, S. B. (2016). Nursing students’ knowledge of child abuse and neglect in India. British Journal of Nursing, 25(5), 264–268. https://doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2016.25.5.264
• Sahebihagh, M. H., Hosseini, S. Z., Hosseinzadeh, M., & Shamshirgaran, S. M. (2017). Knowledge, attitude and practice of community health workers regarding child abuse in Tabriz Health Centers in 2015- 2016. International Journal of Community-Based Nursing and Midwifery, 5(3), 264-274.
• Sezici, E., Seferoğlu, E. G., & Yiğit, D. (2019). The effect of training on the levels of diagnosing symptoms and risks of child abuse and neglect in midwifery students. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 11(3). 255-261. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-64782
• Soldatou, A., Stathi, A., Panos, A., Paouri, B., Koutsoukou, E., Krepis, P., ... & Leventhal, J. M. (2020). A national educational campaign to raise awareness of child physical abuse among health care professionals. European Journal of Pediatrics, 179(9), 1395–1402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-020-03625-4
• Turan, F. D. (2022). Effects of a structured online educational program course on nursing students' attitudes toward gender roles and women and children's violence abuse reports: a quasi-experimental evaluation. Nurse Education Today, 108, 105191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105191
• Turkkan, T., Çakıcı, A. B., & Bülbül, K. (2020) Investigation of the knowledge level of social work students about child abuse and neglect: The case of Gumushane University. Society and Social Work, 31(2), 368-388.
• Uysal, G., Bozkurt, G., & Sönmez Düzkaya, D. (2022). Awareness of child abuse and neglect among students. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 13(1), 43-48. https://doi.org/10.14744/phd.2021.48751
• Yildiz, İ., & Evcili, F. (2020). The assessment of nursing and child development department students' sensitivity to violence against children. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 17(3), 232-237. https://doi.org/10.5336/forensic.2020-75365
• Yilmaz, B., E., C., & Aslan, E. (2022). The sex-role of university students and their attitudes toward violence against women in the name of hono. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 31(4), 444-458. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2021.1965060
• Yoon, S., Steigerwald, S., Holmes, M. R., & Perzynski, A. T. (2016). Children’s exposure to violence: the underlying effect of posttraumatic stress symptoms on behavior problems. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 29(1), 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22063
• WHO (2022). Child maltreatment. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment. Accessed time: 13.05.2023.