Determination of the fear of childbirth and influencing factors of expectant fathers

Year 2025, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 103 - 109, 31.08.2025

Fatma Nur Duman , Zehra Gölbaşı

https://doi.org/10.61534/anatoljhr.1598033

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the level of fear of childbirth and the factors affecting it in expectant fathers whose wives were in the 20th-40th gestational week.
Methods: The study was descriptive. The population of the study consisted of the spouses of pregnant women who applied to the hospital, and the sample consisted of 135 expectant fathers. The data were collected by face-to-face interview technique in a private hospital in Ankara and data were collected using a personal information form and the Fathers' Fear of Childbirth Scale (FSCS).
Results: The mean score of the total score of the FSCS was 44.77±14.91, the mean score of the birth process sub-dimension was 31.22±11.42 and the mean score of the hospital fear sub-dimension was 12.65±4.94. The level of fear of childbirth of expectant fathers is affected by perceived income status, presence of chronic disease in the spouse, presence of medical problem in the baby and gestational week. As a result of multiple linear regression analysis, a significant regression model (F4-130=6.654. p<0.001) and 14.4% (R2adjusted=0.144) of the total score of expectant fathers from the fear of childbirth scale was explained by independent variables.
Conclusion: The results of the study show that expectant fathers experience moderate level of fear of childbirth and that perceived income status, the gestational week of the wife, the presence of chronic disease in the wife and the presence of medical problems in the baby affect the level of fear of childbirth experienced.

Keywords

childbirth , expectant father , father , fear of childbirth

Ethical Statement

Ethics committee approval was obtained from Lokman Hekim University Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Board Decision No: 2024/182, Code No: 2024172) on July 31, 2024.

Supporting Institution

The study was presented orally at the 3rd International and 4th National Women’s Health Congress. The presenting author was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) within the scope of the 2224-B Domestic Scientific Event Participation Support Program (Project No: 1919B022500683).

Baba adaylarının doğum korku düzeyi ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, eşi 20-40. gebelik haftasında olan baba adaylarının doğum korkusu düzeyleri ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini hastaneye başvuran gebelerin eşleri, örneklemini ise 135 baba adayı oluşturmuştur. Veriler, yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile Ankara’da bulunan özel bir hastanede toplanmış olup, veri toplamada kişisel bilgi formu ve Babaların Doğum Korkusu Ölçeği (BDKÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Baba adaylarının BDKÖ toplam puan ortalaması 44.77±14.91, doğum süreci alt boyut puan ortalaması 31.22±11.42 ve hastane korkusu alt boyut puan ortalaması 12.65±4.94 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Baba adaylarının doğum korkusu düzeyi, algılanan gelir durumu, eşte kronik hastalık varlığı, bebekte tıbbi sorun varlığı ve gebelik haftasından etkilenmektedir. Ayrıca çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucunda anlamlı bir regresyon modeli (F4-130=6.654, p<0.001) ve baba adaylarının doğum korkusu ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puanın yaklaşık %14.4’ünün (R2düzeltilmiş=0.144) bağımsız değişkenler tarafından açıklandığı saptanmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonuçları baba adaylarını orta düzeyde doğum korkusu yaşadığını ve algılanan gelir durumunun, eşin gebelik haftasının, eşte kronik hastalık varlığının ve bebekte tıbbı sorun varlığının yaşanılan doğum korkusu düzeyini etkilediğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

baba , baba adayı , doğum , doğum korkusu

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