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Pain control in birth action: nonpharmacological methods

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 27 - 31, 24.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.50962

Abstract

Although birth is important for every woman, birth pain is one of the most severe sources of pain. Pregnant women need qualified midwifery care to reduce labor pain, increase their ability to cope with labor pain, and have maternal satisfaction at birth. The midwife not only provides pain control with non-pharmacological methods at birth but also helps the woman and her family. The stress that occurs in the presence of uncontrolled labor pain has harmful effects on the health of the fetus, newborn, and mother. For this reason, pain should be controlled. This review article, it is aimed to contribute to the literature by examining non-pharmacological methods that can be applied mentally or physically to provide pain control in labor.

References

  • Akın B., & Saydam AK. (2017). A New Approach to Reducing The Perceived Birth Pain: Labor Dance. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences, 6(3), 218-24.
  • Akköz Çevik, S., & Incedal, İ. (2020). The effect of reflexology on labor pain, anxiety, labor duration, and birth satisfaction in primiparous pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Health Care for Women International, 1-16. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1800014
  • Babbar, S., & Chauhan, S. P. (2015). Exercise and yoga during pregnancy: a survey. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 28(4), 431-435. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.918601
  • Bolsoy, N., & Okuyan, Y. Ç. (2019). Analysıs of researches related reflexology which made in Turkey: Systematıc revıew. Life Sciences, 14(2), 48-63. doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2019.14.2.4B0025
  • Boltman-Binkowski, H. (2016). A systematic review: Are herbal and homeopathic remedies used during pregnancy safe?. Curationis, 39(1), 1-8. doi: 10.4102 / curationis.v39i1.1514
  • Chen, S. F., Wang, C. H., Chan, P. T., Chiang, H. W., Hu, T. M., Tam, K. W., & Loh, E. W. (2019). Labour pain control by aromatherapy: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Women and Birth, 32(4), 327-335. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2018.09.010.
  • Cohen, SR., & Thomas, CR. (2015). Rebozo technique for fetal malposition in labor. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 60(4), 445-51. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12352.
  • Czech, I., Fuchs, P., Fuchs, A., Lorek, M., Tobolska-Lorek, D., Drosdzol-Cop, A., & Sikora, J. (2018). Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Methods of Labour Pain Relief—Establishment of Effectiveness and Comparison. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(12), 2792. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph15122792
  • Elmore, C., McBroom, K., & Ellis, J. (2020). Digital and Manual Rotation of the Persistent Occiput Posterior Fetus. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13118
  • Erdoğan, Z., & Çınar, S. (2011). Reiki: An ancient healing art-modern nursing practice. Kafkas J Med Sci, 1(2), 86-91. doi:10.5505/kjms.2011.70288
  • Erkek ZY, & Pasinlioğlu T. (2016). Complementary Treatment Methods Used for Labor Pain. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 19(1). doi: 10.17049/ahsbd.09559
  • Frediani, F., & Bussone, G. (2019). When does the brain choose pain?. Neurological Sciences, 40(1), 27-29. doi:10.1007/s10072-019-03849-9
  • Gönenç, İ. M., & Dikmen, H. A. (2020). Effects of Dance and Music on Pain and Fear During Childbirth. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 49(2), 144-153. doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2019.12.005
  • Gür, E. Y., & Apay, S. E. (2020). The effect of cognitive behavioral techniques using virtual reality on birth pain: a randomized controlled trial. Midwifery, 102856. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102856
  • Imanishi, J., Kuriyama, H., Shigemori, I., Watanabe, S., Aihara, Y., Kita, M.,...& Kawase, M. (2009). Anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy massage in patients with breast cancer. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6(1), 123-8. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem073
  • Iversen, ML., Midtgaard, J., Ekelin, M., & Hegaard, HK. (2017). Danish women's experiences of the rebozo technique during labour: a qualitative explorative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 11, 79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2016.10.005.
  • Jones, L., Othman, M., Dowswell, T., Alfirevic, Z., Gates, S., Newburn, M., Jordan, S., Lavender, T., & Neilson, JP. (2012). Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews (Review). The Cochrane Library, 14(3), 5-7. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009234.
  • Kamalifard, M., Shahnazi, M., Sayyah Melli, M., Allahverdizadeh, S., Toraby, S., & Ghahvechi, A. (2012). The efficacy of massage therapy and breathing techniques on pain intensity and physiological responses to labor pain. Journal of caring sciences, 1(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2012.011
  • Kaur, N., Saini, P., & Kaur, R. (2020). A quasi-experimental study to assess the effect of foot reflexology on anxiety, labour pain and outcome of the labour among primipara women admitted in labour room at SGRD Hospital, Vallah, Amritsar. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 10(2), 135-141.
  • Koçak, Y.Ç., Can, H.Ö., & Sogukpinar, N. (2010). Traditional birth practices and birth assistants. Life Sciences, 5(4), 1-6.
  • Kömürcü, N., & Berkiten Ergin, A. (2008). Doğum ağrısının kontrolünde non-farmakolojik yöntemler. İçinde: Kömürcü N., & Berkiten Ergin A., (edit). Doğum ağrısı ve yönetimi. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Bedray Yayıncılık; 2008. s: 57-143.
  • Lee N., Coxeter P., Beckmann M., Webster J., Wright V., Smith T., & Kildea S. (2011). A randomised non-inferiority controlled trial of a single versus a four intradermal sterile water injection technique for relief of continuous lower back pain during labour. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,11(21), 1-9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-21.
  • Lokugamage, A. U., Eftime, V. A. I., Porter, D., Ahillan, T., & Ke, S. X. (2020). Birth preparation acupuncture for normalising birth: An analysis of NHS service routine data and proof of concept. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1-6. doi:10.1080/01443615.2019.1694878
  • Mafetoni, R.R, & Shimo, A.K. (2016).The effects of acupressure on labor pains during child birth: randomized clinical trial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 8;24:e2738. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0739.2738.
  • Moayedi, M., & Davis, K.D. (2013). Theories of pain: from specificity to gate control. J Neurophysiol, 109(1): 5-12. doi:10.1152/jn.00457.2012
  • Mohyadin, E., Ghorashi, Z., & Molamomanaei, Z. (2020). The effect of practicing yoga during pregnancy on labor stages length, anxiety and pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 1(ahead-of-print). doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2019-0291
  • Newham, J. J., Wittkowski, A., Hurley, J., Aplin, J. D., & Westwood, M. (2014). Effects of antenatal yoga on maternal anxiety and depression: a randomized controlled trial. Depression and anxiety, 31(8), 631-640. doi: 10.1002/da.22268
  • Nursanti, I., Anggraini, D., & Purwaninigsih, A. (2020). Touch and Massage on Labor Pain Intensity During First Stage of Active Phase. Indonesıan Nursıng Journal Of Educatıon And Clınıc (INJEC), 5(1), 76-81. doi: 10.24990/injec.v5i1.282
  • Raana, H. N., & Fun, X. N. (2020). The effect of acupressure on pain reduction during first stage of labour: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39:101126. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101126
  • Sagkal Midilli, T., & Ciray Gunduzoglu, N. (2016). Effects of Reiki on Pain and Vital Signs When Applied to the Incision Area of the Body After Cesarean Section Surgery. Holistic nursing practice, 30(6), 368-378. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000172
  • Talebi, F., Malchi, F., Abedi, P., & Jahanfar, S. (2020). Effect of Dill (Anethum Graveolens Linn) seed on the duration of labor: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 101251. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101251
  • Thomson, G., Feeley, C., Moran, V. H., Downe, S., & Oladapo, O. T. (2019). Women’s experiences of pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain relief methods for labour and childbirth: a qualitative systematic review. Reproductive health, 16(1), 71. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0735-4
  • Uçar, T., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2018). Effect of an educational program based on cognitive behavioral techniques on fear of childbirth and the birth process. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol, 27, 1-10. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2018.1453800.
  • Wardani, C. K., Widyawati, M. N., & Suryono, S. (2018). The effectiveness of acupressure at LI 4 and SP 6 point on uterine contraction in the first stage of labor on primiparous women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(11), 565-570. doi: 10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01517.6
  • Yılar Erkek, Z., & Aktas, S. (2018). The effect of foot reflexology on the anxiety levels of women in labor. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(4), 352-360. doi: 10.1089 / acm.2017.0263
  • Yuksel, H., Cayir, Y., Kosan, Z., & Tastan, K. (2017). Effectiveness of breathing exercises during the second stage of labor on labor pain and duration: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 15(6), 456-461. doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60368-6.
  • Yurtsal, Z., & Eroğlu, V. (2019). Knowledge and opinions of pregnant women about the benefits of yoga in pregnancy. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(3), 299-304. doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.622187
  • Zafar, S., Najam, Y., Arif, Z., & Hafeez, A. (2016). A randomized controlled trial comparing Pentazocine and Chamomilla recutita for labor pain relief. Homeopathy, 105(1), 66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2015.09.003.

Doğum eyleminde ağrı kontrolü: nonfarmakolojik yöntemler

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 27 - 31, 24.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.50962

Abstract

Doğum her kadın için önemi olmakla birlikte, doğum ağrısı en şiddetli ağrı kaynaklarından biridir. Doğum ağrısının azaltılması, doğum ağrısına yönelik baş etme güçlerinin artırılması ve doğumda anne memnuniyetine sahip olmak için gebe kadınlar, nitelikli ebelik bakımına ihtiyaç duyar. Ebe, doğumda nonfarmakolojik yöntemlerle ağrı kontrolünü sağlamakla kalmaz kadın ve ailesine de yardım eder. Kontrol altına alınamayan doğum ağrısı varlığında oluşan stresin fetüs, yenidoğan ve annenin sağlığı üzerine zararlı etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu sebeple ağrının kontrol altına alınması gerekmektedir. Bu derleme makale ile doğum eyleminde ağrı kontrolünü sağlamak için zihinsel ya da bedensel olarak uygulanabilecek nonfarmakolojik yöntemler incelenerek literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.

References

  • Akın B., & Saydam AK. (2017). A New Approach to Reducing The Perceived Birth Pain: Labor Dance. Gümüşhane University Journal Of Health Sciences, 6(3), 218-24.
  • Akköz Çevik, S., & Incedal, İ. (2020). The effect of reflexology on labor pain, anxiety, labor duration, and birth satisfaction in primiparous pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Health Care for Women International, 1-16. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2020.1800014
  • Babbar, S., & Chauhan, S. P. (2015). Exercise and yoga during pregnancy: a survey. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 28(4), 431-435. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2014.918601
  • Bolsoy, N., & Okuyan, Y. Ç. (2019). Analysıs of researches related reflexology which made in Turkey: Systematıc revıew. Life Sciences, 14(2), 48-63. doi: 10.12739/NWSA.2019.14.2.4B0025
  • Boltman-Binkowski, H. (2016). A systematic review: Are herbal and homeopathic remedies used during pregnancy safe?. Curationis, 39(1), 1-8. doi: 10.4102 / curationis.v39i1.1514
  • Chen, S. F., Wang, C. H., Chan, P. T., Chiang, H. W., Hu, T. M., Tam, K. W., & Loh, E. W. (2019). Labour pain control by aromatherapy: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Women and Birth, 32(4), 327-335. doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2018.09.010.
  • Cohen, SR., & Thomas, CR. (2015). Rebozo technique for fetal malposition in labor. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health, 60(4), 445-51. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12352.
  • Czech, I., Fuchs, P., Fuchs, A., Lorek, M., Tobolska-Lorek, D., Drosdzol-Cop, A., & Sikora, J. (2018). Pharmacological and Non-Pharmacological Methods of Labour Pain Relief—Establishment of Effectiveness and Comparison. International journal of environmental research and public health, 15(12), 2792. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph15122792
  • Elmore, C., McBroom, K., & Ellis, J. (2020). Digital and Manual Rotation of the Persistent Occiput Posterior Fetus. Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.13118
  • Erdoğan, Z., & Çınar, S. (2011). Reiki: An ancient healing art-modern nursing practice. Kafkas J Med Sci, 1(2), 86-91. doi:10.5505/kjms.2011.70288
  • Erkek ZY, & Pasinlioğlu T. (2016). Complementary Treatment Methods Used for Labor Pain. Journal of Anatolia Nursing and Health Sciences, 19(1). doi: 10.17049/ahsbd.09559
  • Frediani, F., & Bussone, G. (2019). When does the brain choose pain?. Neurological Sciences, 40(1), 27-29. doi:10.1007/s10072-019-03849-9
  • Gönenç, İ. M., & Dikmen, H. A. (2020). Effects of Dance and Music on Pain and Fear During Childbirth. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 49(2), 144-153. doi:10.1016/j.jogn.2019.12.005
  • Gür, E. Y., & Apay, S. E. (2020). The effect of cognitive behavioral techniques using virtual reality on birth pain: a randomized controlled trial. Midwifery, 102856. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2020.102856
  • Imanishi, J., Kuriyama, H., Shigemori, I., Watanabe, S., Aihara, Y., Kita, M.,...& Kawase, M. (2009). Anxiolytic effect of aromatherapy massage in patients with breast cancer. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 6(1), 123-8. doi: 10.1093/ecam/nem073
  • Iversen, ML., Midtgaard, J., Ekelin, M., & Hegaard, HK. (2017). Danish women's experiences of the rebozo technique during labour: a qualitative explorative study. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 11, 79-85. doi: 10.1016/j.srhc.2016.10.005.
  • Jones, L., Othman, M., Dowswell, T., Alfirevic, Z., Gates, S., Newburn, M., Jordan, S., Lavender, T., & Neilson, JP. (2012). Pain management for women in labour: an overview of systematic reviews (Review). The Cochrane Library, 14(3), 5-7. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009234.
  • Kamalifard, M., Shahnazi, M., Sayyah Melli, M., Allahverdizadeh, S., Toraby, S., & Ghahvechi, A. (2012). The efficacy of massage therapy and breathing techniques on pain intensity and physiological responses to labor pain. Journal of caring sciences, 1(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.5681/jcs.2012.011
  • Kaur, N., Saini, P., & Kaur, R. (2020). A quasi-experimental study to assess the effect of foot reflexology on anxiety, labour pain and outcome of the labour among primipara women admitted in labour room at SGRD Hospital, Vallah, Amritsar. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 10(2), 135-141.
  • Koçak, Y.Ç., Can, H.Ö., & Sogukpinar, N. (2010). Traditional birth practices and birth assistants. Life Sciences, 5(4), 1-6.
  • Kömürcü, N., & Berkiten Ergin, A. (2008). Doğum ağrısının kontrolünde non-farmakolojik yöntemler. İçinde: Kömürcü N., & Berkiten Ergin A., (edit). Doğum ağrısı ve yönetimi. 1. Baskı. İstanbul: Bedray Yayıncılık; 2008. s: 57-143.
  • Lee N., Coxeter P., Beckmann M., Webster J., Wright V., Smith T., & Kildea S. (2011). A randomised non-inferiority controlled trial of a single versus a four intradermal sterile water injection technique for relief of continuous lower back pain during labour. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,11(21), 1-9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-21.
  • Lokugamage, A. U., Eftime, V. A. I., Porter, D., Ahillan, T., & Ke, S. X. (2020). Birth preparation acupuncture for normalising birth: An analysis of NHS service routine data and proof of concept. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1-6. doi:10.1080/01443615.2019.1694878
  • Mafetoni, R.R, & Shimo, A.K. (2016).The effects of acupressure on labor pains during child birth: randomized clinical trial. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem, 8;24:e2738. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0739.2738.
  • Moayedi, M., & Davis, K.D. (2013). Theories of pain: from specificity to gate control. J Neurophysiol, 109(1): 5-12. doi:10.1152/jn.00457.2012
  • Mohyadin, E., Ghorashi, Z., & Molamomanaei, Z. (2020). The effect of practicing yoga during pregnancy on labor stages length, anxiety and pain: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine, 1(ahead-of-print). doi.org/10.1515/jcim-2019-0291
  • Newham, J. J., Wittkowski, A., Hurley, J., Aplin, J. D., & Westwood, M. (2014). Effects of antenatal yoga on maternal anxiety and depression: a randomized controlled trial. Depression and anxiety, 31(8), 631-640. doi: 10.1002/da.22268
  • Nursanti, I., Anggraini, D., & Purwaninigsih, A. (2020). Touch and Massage on Labor Pain Intensity During First Stage of Active Phase. Indonesıan Nursıng Journal Of Educatıon And Clınıc (INJEC), 5(1), 76-81. doi: 10.24990/injec.v5i1.282
  • Raana, H. N., & Fun, X. N. (2020). The effect of acupressure on pain reduction during first stage of labour: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39:101126. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101126
  • Sagkal Midilli, T., & Ciray Gunduzoglu, N. (2016). Effects of Reiki on Pain and Vital Signs When Applied to the Incision Area of the Body After Cesarean Section Surgery. Holistic nursing practice, 30(6), 368-378. doi: 10.1097/HNP.0000000000000172
  • Talebi, F., Malchi, F., Abedi, P., & Jahanfar, S. (2020). Effect of Dill (Anethum Graveolens Linn) seed on the duration of labor: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 101251. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101251
  • Thomson, G., Feeley, C., Moran, V. H., Downe, S., & Oladapo, O. T. (2019). Women’s experiences of pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain relief methods for labour and childbirth: a qualitative systematic review. Reproductive health, 16(1), 71. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0735-4
  • Uçar, T., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2018). Effect of an educational program based on cognitive behavioral techniques on fear of childbirth and the birth process. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol, 27, 1-10. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2018.1453800.
  • Wardani, C. K., Widyawati, M. N., & Suryono, S. (2018). The effectiveness of acupressure at LI 4 and SP 6 point on uterine contraction in the first stage of labor on primiparous women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(11), 565-570. doi: 10.5958/0976-5506.2018.01517.6
  • Yılar Erkek, Z., & Aktas, S. (2018). The effect of foot reflexology on the anxiety levels of women in labor. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(4), 352-360. doi: 10.1089 / acm.2017.0263
  • Yuksel, H., Cayir, Y., Kosan, Z., & Tastan, K. (2017). Effectiveness of breathing exercises during the second stage of labor on labor pain and duration: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Integrative Medicine, 15(6), 456-461. doi: 10.1016/S2095-4964(17)60368-6.
  • Yurtsal, Z., & Eroğlu, V. (2019). Knowledge and opinions of pregnant women about the benefits of yoga in pregnancy. Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 45(3), 299-304. doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.622187
  • Zafar, S., Najam, Y., Arif, Z., & Hafeez, A. (2016). A randomized controlled trial comparing Pentazocine and Chamomilla recutita for labor pain relief. Homeopathy, 105(1), 66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.homp.2015.09.003.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Midwifery
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Esra Sabancı Baransel

Publication Date April 24, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sabancı Baransel, E. (2021). Pain control in birth action: nonpharmacological methods. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 2(1), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.50962

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

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