Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

COVID- 19 pandemisi sürecinde kız öğrencilerin maske kullanımlarının beden imajları ve beden saygıları üzerine etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 46 - 50, 26.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.52164

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde kız öğrencilerin maske kullanımlarının beden imajları ve beden saygıları üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir üniversitenin hemşirelik fakültesinin 620 kız öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimine gidilmeden bütün evrene ulaşılmaya çalışılmış ve araştırma 337 öğrenci ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel tanıtım formu, Vücut Algısı Ölçeği ve Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, tanımlayıcı istatistik, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, ki-kare testi ve Logistic Regression analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada yapılan Lojistik Regresyon analizi sonucunda, COVID-19 pandemisinde maske kullanımı nedeniyle; makyaj yapma sıklığı azalanların 0.46 kat, daha az sosyalleşenlerin 0.39 kat ve benlik saygısı düşük olanların 0.95 kat daha olumsuz dış görünüş algısına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Araştırma sonucunda makyaj yapma sıklığı ve sosyalleşme düzeyinin azalması ile düşük benlik saygısının kız öğrencilerde maske kullanımına ilişkin olumsuz dış görünüş algısına neden olduğu bulunmuştur. COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde özel bir grup olan üniversite öğrencilerinin dikkatle ele alınması gereklidir.

References

  • Ahmed, O., Nayeem Siddiqua, S. J., Alam, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The mediating role of problematic social media use in the relationship between social avoidance/distress and self-esteem. Technology in Society, 64, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101485
  • Çırak, R., & Özdemir, F. (2015). Adölesan gebelerde beden imajı algısının belirlenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 214-221.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. (Uzmanlık Tezi) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Eikenberry, S. E., Mancuso, M., Iboi, E., Phan, T., Eikenberry, K., Kuang, Y., … Gumel, A. B. (2020). To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. Infectious Disease Modelling, 5, 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001
  • Erdoğanoğlu, Y., Solak, B. N., Şi̇mşek, M., & Erdil, M. E. (2019). Erken ve geç evre osteoartritli hastalarda ağrı şiddeti ile beden algısı, benlik saygısı, depresyon ve fonksiyonel düzey arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: pilot çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(3), 188-194.
  • Eriş, Y., & İkiz, F. E. (2013). The relation between self-esteem and social anxiety levels of adolescents and the effects of personal variables. Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 8, 179–193.
  • Feng, S., Shen, C., Xia, N., Song, W., Fan, M., & Cowling, B. J. (2020, May). Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8, 434–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X
  • Goh, Y., Tan, B. Y. Q., Bhartendu, C., Ong, J. J. Y., & Sharma, V. K. (2020). The face mask: How a real protection becomes a psychological symbol during Covid-19? Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.060
  • Greenhalgh, T., Schmid, M. B., Czypionka, T., Bassler, D., & Gruer, L. (2020). Face masks for the public during the Covid-19 crisis. The BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1435
  • Haspolat, N. K., & Kağan, M. (2017). Sosyal fobinin yordayıcıları olarak beden imajı ve benlik saygısı. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.322327
  • Hovardaoğlu S. (1993). Vücut Algısı Ölçeği. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji, Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi, 1(1), 26.
  • Howard, J., Huang, A., Li, Z., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., van der Westhuizen, H. M., … Rimoin, A. W. (2021). An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014564118
  • Kaya, İ. (2020). Existing with a mask and the mask of medicine as a practice of biopolitical. Turkish Journal of Religious Studies, 20(2), 593–613.
  • Şener Pedgley, B. (2021). Maskenin maskesini düşürmek. Arredamento Mimarlik, 345, 94–97. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/89405
  • Šmídová, S., Švancara, J., Andrýsková, L., & Šimůnek, J. (2018). Adolescent body image: results of czech elspac study. Cent Eur J Public Health, 26(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a4930
  • Tütüncü, İ., & Erdoğan, Ö. (2015). Studying the relationship among body image, eating attitude and the level of building close relationshıp of university students. Internatıonal Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, 17, 89–89. https://doi.org/10.17363/sstb.20151714052
  • Uğurlu, Ö. (2015). Kadının benlik sunumunun güncel bir aracı olarak sosyal ağlar bir tasarım unsuru: “Kusursuzlaştırma.” Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014(19), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.12780/uusbd.29677
  • Velavan, T. P., & Meyer, C. G. (2020). The COVID-19 epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 25, 278–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13383
  • WHO. (2020). Global epidemiological situation WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200907-weekly-epi update 4.pdf?sfvrsn=f5f607ee_2%0Ahttps://www.who.int/trachoma/epidemiology/en/ adresinden erişildi. Erişim tarihi 05.05.2021
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A review. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 324, 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • Yuki, K., Fujiogi, M., & Koutsogiannaki, S. (2020). COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clinical Immunology, 215, 1-7.
  • Lepelletier, D., Grandbastien, B., Romano-Bertrand, S., Aho, S., Chidiac, C., Géhanno, J. F., & Chauvin, F. (2020). What face mask for what use in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic? The French guidelines. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 414–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.036
  • Li, T., Liu, Y., Li, M., Qian, X., & Dai, S. Y. (2020). Mask or no mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. Plos One, 15(8), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237691
  • Mahase, E. (2020, July). Covid-19: What do we know about “long covid”? The BMJ, 370, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2815
  • Mheidly, N., Fares, M. Y., Zalzale, H., & Fares, J. (2020). Effect of face masks on interpersonal communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.582191
  • Ngo, H., VanderLaan, D. P., & Aitken, M. (2020). Self-esteem, symptom severity, and treatment response in adolescents with internalizing problems. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.045
  • Okkay, İ., & Bal, F. (2021). Covid-19 süreci̇nde yüz maskesi̇ kullanmanın yüz yüze ı̇leti̇şi̇me yansımaları. The Journal of Social Science, 9, 260-268. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.875614
  • Scheid, J. L., Lupien, S. P., Ford, G. S., & West, S. L. (2020). Commentary: Physiological and psychological impact of face mask usage during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186655
  • Secord, P. F., & Jourard, S. M. (1953). The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17(5), 343–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0060689

The effect of female students' use of masks on their body image and body esteem during the COVID-19 pandemic

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 46 - 50, 26.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.52164

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the effect of female students' use of masks on their body image and body esteem during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: The research has been conducted as a descriptive and relationship seeker. The universe of study of a college's nursing faculty in the east of Turkey has created 620 female students. The whole population was tried to be reached without choosing a sample in the study and the research was completed with 337 students. The data were collected with the Personal introduction form, Body Perception Scale and Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale created by the researchers. Descriptive statistics, independent groups t test, Chi-square test and Logistic Regression analysis were used to evaluate the data.
Results: As a result of the Logistic Regression analysis conducted in the research, due to the use of masks in the COVID-19 pandemic; It was determined that those who decreased the frequency of wearing make-up had 0.46 times more negative appearance perception, those who socialized less than 0.39 times and those with low self-esteem had 0.95 times more negative appearance perception.
Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was found that the frequency of wearing make-up and the decrease in the level of socialization, and low self-esteem caused negative external appearance perception in female students about using masks. During the COVID-19 pandemic, university students, a special group, need to be handled carefully.

References

  • Ahmed, O., Nayeem Siddiqua, S. J., Alam, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). The mediating role of problematic social media use in the relationship between social avoidance/distress and self-esteem. Technology in Society, 64, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101485
  • Çırak, R., & Özdemir, F. (2015). Adölesan gebelerde beden imajı algısının belirlenmesi. Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(3), 214-221.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. (Uzmanlık Tezi) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Eikenberry, S. E., Mancuso, M., Iboi, E., Phan, T., Eikenberry, K., Kuang, Y., … Gumel, A. B. (2020). To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. Infectious Disease Modelling, 5, 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001
  • Erdoğanoğlu, Y., Solak, B. N., Şi̇mşek, M., & Erdil, M. E. (2019). Erken ve geç evre osteoartritli hastalarda ağrı şiddeti ile beden algısı, benlik saygısı, depresyon ve fonksiyonel düzey arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: pilot çalışma. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, 6(3), 188-194.
  • Eriş, Y., & İkiz, F. E. (2013). The relation between self-esteem and social anxiety levels of adolescents and the effects of personal variables. Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 8, 179–193.
  • Feng, S., Shen, C., Xia, N., Song, W., Fan, M., & Cowling, B. J. (2020, May). Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 8, 434–436. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30134-X
  • Goh, Y., Tan, B. Y. Q., Bhartendu, C., Ong, J. J. Y., & Sharma, V. K. (2020). The face mask: How a real protection becomes a psychological symbol during Covid-19? Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 88, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.05.060
  • Greenhalgh, T., Schmid, M. B., Czypionka, T., Bassler, D., & Gruer, L. (2020). Face masks for the public during the Covid-19 crisis. The BMJ, 369. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1435
  • Haspolat, N. K., & Kağan, M. (2017). Sosyal fobinin yordayıcıları olarak beden imajı ve benlik saygısı. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 139–152. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.322327
  • Hovardaoğlu S. (1993). Vücut Algısı Ölçeği. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji, Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi, 1(1), 26.
  • Howard, J., Huang, A., Li, Z., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., van der Westhuizen, H. M., … Rimoin, A. W. (2021). An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2014564118
  • Kaya, İ. (2020). Existing with a mask and the mask of medicine as a practice of biopolitical. Turkish Journal of Religious Studies, 20(2), 593–613.
  • Şener Pedgley, B. (2021). Maskenin maskesini düşürmek. Arredamento Mimarlik, 345, 94–97. https://hdl.handle.net/11511/89405
  • Šmídová, S., Švancara, J., Andrýsková, L., & Šimůnek, J. (2018). Adolescent body image: results of czech elspac study. Cent Eur J Public Health, 26(1), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a4930
  • Tütüncü, İ., & Erdoğan, Ö. (2015). Studying the relationship among body image, eating attitude and the level of building close relationshıp of university students. Internatıonal Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, 17, 89–89. https://doi.org/10.17363/sstb.20151714052
  • Uğurlu, Ö. (2015). Kadının benlik sunumunun güncel bir aracı olarak sosyal ağlar bir tasarım unsuru: “Kusursuzlaştırma.” Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014(19), 231–248. https://doi.org/10.12780/uusbd.29677
  • Velavan, T. P., & Meyer, C. G. (2020). The COVID-19 epidemic. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 25, 278–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/tmi.13383
  • WHO. (2020). Global epidemiological situation WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200907-weekly-epi update 4.pdf?sfvrsn=f5f607ee_2%0Ahttps://www.who.int/trachoma/epidemiology/en/ adresinden erişildi. Erişim tarihi 05.05.2021
  • Wiersinga, W. J., Rhodes, A., Cheng, A. C., Peacock, S. J., & Prescott, H. C. (2020). Pathophysiology, transmission, diagnosis, and treatment of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A review. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 324, 782–793. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.12839
  • Yuki, K., Fujiogi, M., & Koutsogiannaki, S. (2020). COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clinical Immunology, 215, 1-7.
  • Lepelletier, D., Grandbastien, B., Romano-Bertrand, S., Aho, S., Chidiac, C., Géhanno, J. F., & Chauvin, F. (2020). What face mask for what use in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic? The French guidelines. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 414–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.036
  • Li, T., Liu, Y., Li, M., Qian, X., & Dai, S. Y. (2020). Mask or no mask for COVID-19: A public health and market study. Plos One, 15(8), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237691
  • Mahase, E. (2020, July). Covid-19: What do we know about “long covid”? The BMJ, 370, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m2815
  • Mheidly, N., Fares, M. Y., Zalzale, H., & Fares, J. (2020). Effect of face masks on interpersonal communication during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.582191
  • Ngo, H., VanderLaan, D. P., & Aitken, M. (2020). Self-esteem, symptom severity, and treatment response in adolescents with internalizing problems. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.045
  • Okkay, İ., & Bal, F. (2021). Covid-19 süreci̇nde yüz maskesi̇ kullanmanın yüz yüze ı̇leti̇şi̇me yansımaları. The Journal of Social Science, 9, 260-268. https://doi.org/10.30520/tjsosci.875614
  • Scheid, J. L., Lupien, S. P., Ford, G. S., & West, S. L. (2020). Commentary: Physiological and psychological impact of face mask usage during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186655
  • Secord, P. F., & Jourard, S. M. (1953). The appraisal of body-cathexis: body-cathexis and the self. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 17(5), 343–347. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0060689
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Developmental Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gülçin Nacar

Seher Çevik Aktura

Publication Date August 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Nacar, G., & Çevik Aktura, S. (2021). COVID- 19 pandemisi sürecinde kız öğrencilerin maske kullanımlarının beden imajları ve beden saygıları üzerine etkisi. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 2(2), 46-50. https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.52164

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License

30818