Research Article
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Okul öncesi dönemde matematik becerilerinin kazanımına ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 38 - 43, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.58200

Abstract

Amaç: Araştırmada, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının matematik becerilerinin desteklenmesinde ebeveynlerin rolüne ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu, Bilecik İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı özel bir okul öncesi eğitim kurumunun aralarında ikiz kardeşlerin de bulunduğu bir sınıfında eğitim gören 10 çocuğun 9 kadın ebeveyni oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanması için etik kurul, Bilecik İl Milli Müdürlüğü’nden araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü ebeveynlerden gerekli izinler alınmış ve verilerin toplanmasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda ebeveynlerin matematiğin önemi ve günlük yaşamdaki yerinin farkında oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Ebeveynler, matematiğin hayatı kolaylaştırdığı ve hayat boyu gerekli olduğunu vurgulamışlardır. Ayrıca, ebeveynlerin evde çocuklarıyla birlikte hem materyal kullanarak hem de teknolojiden faydalanarak çocuklarının matematik becerilerinin gelişimine destek oldukları bulunmuştur. Ek olarak, ebeveynlerin çocuklarının matematik becerilerinin desteklenmesinde pekiştirici bir rol üstlendiklerinin bilincinde oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sonuçlar: Ebeveynler matematiğin günlük hayatta önemli olduğuna, hayatı kolaylaştırdığına, yaşam için gerekli olduğuna, bilişsel gelişimi desteklediğine ve bu bağlamda pekiştirici görevlere sahip olduğuna inanmakta, çocuklarının matematik becerilerini evde materyal ve teknoloji ile desteklemektedirler.

References

  • Anders, Y., Rossbach, H. G., Weinert, S., Ebert, S., Kuger, S., Lehrl, S., & Von Maurice, J. (2012). Home and preschool learning environments and their relations to the development of early numeracy skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27(2), 231-244.
  • Anders, Y., Grosse, C., Rossbach, H.G., Ebert, S., & Weinert, S. (2013). Preschool and primary school influences on the development of children's early numeracy skills between the ages of 3 and 7 years in Germany. School effectiveness and school improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 24(2), 195-211.
  • Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik, güvenirlik ve örneklem büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi , 9(1), 23-28.
  • Bilginer, G., & Özel, Ö. (2019). Matematiğin tanımı, önemi ve matematik eğitiminde ilke ve standartlar. B. Durmaz (Ed.). Erken çocuklukta matematik eğitimi (s.1-17). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Burchinal, R. M., Peisner - Feinberg, E., Pianta, R., & Howes, C. (2002). Development of academic skills from preschool through second grade: family and classroom predictors of developmental trajectories. Journal of School Psychology, 40(5), 415-436.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (25. baskı). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. USA: Harvard University.
  • Claessens, A., & Engel, M. (2013). How important is where you start? Early mathematics knowledge and later school success. Teachers College Record, 115(6), 29.
  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2007). Early childhood mathematics learning. F.K. Lester (Ed.). Second handbook or research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp.461-555). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2011). Early childhood mathematics intervention. Science, 333, 968-970.
  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2014). Learning and teaching early math: The learning trajectories approach. New York: Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Araştırma deseni: nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. S. B. Demir (Çev.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P., Pagani, L. S., Feinstein, L., Engel, M., Brooks-Gunn, J., Sexton, H., Duckworth, K., & Japel, C. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1428-1446.
  • Eliason, C., & Jenkins, L. (2003). A practical guide to early childhood curriculum, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill.
  • Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1982). Epistemological and methodological bases of naturalistic inquiry. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 30(4), 233-252.
  • Hooper, S. R., Roberts, J., Sideris, J., Burchinal, M., & Zeisel, S. (2010). Longitudinal predictors of reading and math trajectories through middle school for African American versus caucasian students across two samples. Developmental Psychology, 46(5), 1018-1029.
  • Houser, J. (2015). Nursing research: reading, using, and creating evidence. (3rd ed.). Burlington: Jones ve Bartlett Learning.
  • Huntsinger, C. S., Jose, P. E., & Luo, Z. (2016). Parental facilitation of early mathematics and reading skills and knowledge through encouragement of home-based activities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 37, 1-15.
  • Kılıç, Ç., & Özcan, Z. Ç. (2020). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerin ve ebeveynlerin okul öncesinde verilen matematik eğitimine yönelik görüşleri. Medeniyet Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 46-55.
  • Lefevre, J. A., Kwarchuk, S. L., Smith-Chant, B. L., Fast, L., Kamawar, D., & Bisanz, J. (2009). Home numeracy experiences and children’s math performance in the early school years. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 41(2), 55-66.
  • Manolitsis, G., Georgioub, G. K., & Tziraki, N. (2013). Quarterly examining the effects of home literacy and numeracy environmenton early reading and math acquisition. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 692-703.
  • Memiş, Y. (2019). Matematik eğitimi ve oyun. B. Durmaz (Ed.). Erken çocuklukta matematik eğitimi (39-53). Ankara:Pegem.
  • Morrison, F. J. (2009). Parenting and academic development. Merill-Palmer Quarterly, 55, 361-72.
  • National Research Council. (2009). Mathematics learning in early childhood: Paths toward excellence and equity. National Academies Press.
  • NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematic:The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. www.nctm.org sayfasından erişilmiştir.
  • Ünlü-Çetin, Ş., & Olgan, R. (2021). The effect of perceived intergenerational paternal involvement on fathers’ involvement in the lives of their 0-to-8-year-old children. Early Child Development and Care, 191(1), 93-107.
  • Yan, W., & Lin, Q. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 116-127.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2003). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., Siegler, R. S., & Davis-Kean, P. E. (2014). What’s past is prologue: relations between early mathematics knowledge and high school achievement. Educational Researcher, 43(7), 352-360.

Examination of parents’ opinions regarding the acquisition of mathematical skills in preschool period

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 38 - 43, 25.08.2022
https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.58200

Abstract

Aim: In the study, it has been aimed to reveal the views of parents on the role of parents in supporting preschool children's mathematical skills. Methods: The data has been collected through a semi-structured interview form with the permissions obtained from the ethics committee, provincial national directorate, and parents. Content analysis approach has been used in the evaluation of the data.
Results: It has been determined that parents are aware of the importance of mathematics and its place in daily life. Parents emphasized that mathematics makes life easier and is necessary throughout life. In addition, it has been found that parents support the development of their children's mathematical skills by using both materials and technology at home with their children. In addition, it has been concluded that parents are aware that they play a reinforcing role in supporting their children's mathematical skills.
Conclusion: It has been determined that parents are aware of the importance of mathematics and its place in daily life. Parents emphasized that mathematics makes life easier and is necessary throughout life. In addition, it has been found that parents support the development of their children's mathematical skills by using both materials and technology at home with their children. In addition, it has been concluded that parents are aware that they play a reinforcing role in supporting their children's mathematical skills.

References

  • Anders, Y., Rossbach, H. G., Weinert, S., Ebert, S., Kuger, S., Lehrl, S., & Von Maurice, J. (2012). Home and preschool learning environments and their relations to the development of early numeracy skills. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 27(2), 231-244.
  • Anders, Y., Grosse, C., Rossbach, H.G., Ebert, S., & Weinert, S. (2013). Preschool and primary school influences on the development of children's early numeracy skills between the ages of 3 and 7 years in Germany. School effectiveness and school improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 24(2), 195-211.
  • Başkale, H. (2016). Nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik, güvenirlik ve örneklem büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi , 9(1), 23-28.
  • Bilginer, G., & Özel, Ö. (2019). Matematiğin tanımı, önemi ve matematik eğitiminde ilke ve standartlar. B. Durmaz (Ed.). Erken çocuklukta matematik eğitimi (s.1-17). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Burchinal, R. M., Peisner - Feinberg, E., Pianta, R., & Howes, C. (2002). Development of academic skills from preschool through second grade: family and classroom predictors of developmental trajectories. Journal of School Psychology, 40(5), 415-436.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2013). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2018). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (25. baskı). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. USA: Harvard University.
  • Claessens, A., & Engel, M. (2013). How important is where you start? Early mathematics knowledge and later school success. Teachers College Record, 115(6), 29.
  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2007). Early childhood mathematics learning. F.K. Lester (Ed.). Second handbook or research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp.461-555). Charlotte, NC: Information Age.
  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2011). Early childhood mathematics intervention. Science, 333, 968-970.
  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2014). Learning and teaching early math: The learning trajectories approach. New York: Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. California: Sage Publications.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Araştırma deseni: nitel, nicel ve karma yöntem yaklaşımları. S. B. Demir (Çev.). Ankara: Eğiten Kitap.
  • Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P., Pagani, L. S., Feinstein, L., Engel, M., Brooks-Gunn, J., Sexton, H., Duckworth, K., & Japel, C. (2007). School readiness and later achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1428-1446.
  • Eliason, C., & Jenkins, L. (2003). A practical guide to early childhood curriculum, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Merrill.
  • Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1982). Epistemological and methodological bases of naturalistic inquiry. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 30(4), 233-252.
  • Hooper, S. R., Roberts, J., Sideris, J., Burchinal, M., & Zeisel, S. (2010). Longitudinal predictors of reading and math trajectories through middle school for African American versus caucasian students across two samples. Developmental Psychology, 46(5), 1018-1029.
  • Houser, J. (2015). Nursing research: reading, using, and creating evidence. (3rd ed.). Burlington: Jones ve Bartlett Learning.
  • Huntsinger, C. S., Jose, P. E., & Luo, Z. (2016). Parental facilitation of early mathematics and reading skills and knowledge through encouragement of home-based activities. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 37, 1-15.
  • Kılıç, Ç., & Özcan, Z. Ç. (2020). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerin ve ebeveynlerin okul öncesinde verilen matematik eğitimine yönelik görüşleri. Medeniyet Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1), 46-55.
  • Lefevre, J. A., Kwarchuk, S. L., Smith-Chant, B. L., Fast, L., Kamawar, D., & Bisanz, J. (2009). Home numeracy experiences and children’s math performance in the early school years. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 41(2), 55-66.
  • Manolitsis, G., Georgioub, G. K., & Tziraki, N. (2013). Quarterly examining the effects of home literacy and numeracy environmenton early reading and math acquisition. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28, 692-703.
  • Memiş, Y. (2019). Matematik eğitimi ve oyun. B. Durmaz (Ed.). Erken çocuklukta matematik eğitimi (39-53). Ankara:Pegem.
  • Morrison, F. J. (2009). Parenting and academic development. Merill-Palmer Quarterly, 55, 361-72.
  • National Research Council. (2009). Mathematics learning in early childhood: Paths toward excellence and equity. National Academies Press.
  • NCTM. (2000). Principles and Standards for School Mathematic:The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. www.nctm.org sayfasından erişilmiştir.
  • Ünlü-Çetin, Ş., & Olgan, R. (2021). The effect of perceived intergenerational paternal involvement on fathers’ involvement in the lives of their 0-to-8-year-old children. Early Child Development and Care, 191(1), 93-107.
  • Yan, W., & Lin, Q. (2005). Parent involvement and mathematics achievement: Contrast across racial and ethnic groups. The Journal of Educational Research, 99(2), 116-127.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2003). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (9. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Watts, T. W., Duncan, G. J., Siegler, R. S., & Davis-Kean, P. E. (2014). What’s past is prologue: relations between early mathematics knowledge and high school achievement. Educational Researcher, 43(7), 352-360.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Development of Intelligence
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Tuba Mumcu 0000-0003-2769-5706

Yasemin Aydoğan 0000-0002-9802-7820

Publication Date August 25, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Mumcu, T., & Aydoğan, Y. (2022). Examination of parents’ opinions regarding the acquisition of mathematical skills in preschool period. Anatolian Journal of Health Research, 3(2), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.29228/anatoljhr.58200

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