Fiziksel engeli olan evli kadınların beden imajının cinsel yaşam kalitesine etkisi
Year 2024,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 93 - 98, 31.08.2024
Mehmet Emin Şanlı
,
Tülay Yıldırım Üşenmez
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırma, fiziksel engeli olan evli kadınların beden imajının cinsel yaşam kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Yöntem: Araştırma, bir devlet hastanesinin fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon kliniklerinde Ekim-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Kesitsel türde yapılmış olan araştırmanın örneklemini fiziksel engeli olan 106 evli kadın oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Beden İmajı Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Cinsel Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği-Kadın (CYKÖ-K) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Beden imajı ölçeği toplam puanı ile cinsel yaşam kalitesi ölçeği toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde orta düzey bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r=0.632, p<0.05). Ayrıca yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda beden imajının cinsel yaşam kalitesini %39 oranında yordadığı da belirlendi.
Sonuçlar: Fiziksel engeli olan evli kadınların beden imajı düzeyinin artması kadınların cinsel yaşam kalitelerini olumlu olarak etkileyebilir.
References
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- Cebe, M., & Aksu, H. (2021). Prenatal care for women with disabilities. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 7(2), 166-181.
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- Kayıkçı, E. E., Savcı, C., Akıncı, A. Ç., & Yıldırım, D. (2021). The effect of gender and body image satisfaction on sexual function in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 6(15), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.281
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- Moin, V., Duvdevany, I., & Mazor, D. (2009). Sexual identity, body image and life satisfaction among women with and without physical disability. Sexuality and Disability, 27(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-009-9112-5
- Muzzatti, B., & Annunziata, M. A. (2017). Body image assessment in oncology: An update review. Supportive Care in Cancer, 25(3), 1019-1029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3538-y
- Nazli, A. (2012). “I'm healthy”: Construction of health in disability. Disability and Health Journal, 5(4), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.06.001
- Niu, C., Liu, N., Wen, G., & Santtila, P. (2023). Associations between weight and sexual behavior and function in chinese men and women: Role of body image and physical factors. Sexuality and Disability, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-023-09808-9
- Orhan, S., & Özkan, E. (2020). Being disabled women. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.524633
- Özcan, E., & Akdemir, A. (2023). Birth preparation and nursing approach from the perspective of health inequalities in women with disabilities. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 9(Özel Sayı-1), 1-4.
- Pandya, S. P. (2024). Women with disabilities, body image, and wellbeing: Assessing the effectiveness of dance sessions. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 39, 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.019
- Purutçuoğlu, E., & Aksel, C. (2017). The determination of body image and life satisfaction of disabled women. Journal of International Social Research, 10(50), 328-440.
- Reese, J. B., Handorf, E., & Haythornthwaite, J. A. (2018). Sexual quality of life, body image distress, and psychosocial outcomes in colorectal cancer: A longitudinal study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(10), 3431-3440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4204-3
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- Taleporos, G., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). Body image and physical disability—personal perspectives. Social Science & Medicine, 54(6), 971-980. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00069-7
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- Taskin Yilmaz, F., Karakoç Kumsar, A., & Demirel, G. (2019). The effect of body image on sexual quality of life in obese married women. Health Care for Women International, 40(4), 479-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2018.1542432
- Taylan, S., & Kolaç, N. (2021). The self image and sexual adaptation of women undering breast cancer surgery. Andrology Bulletin, 23(3), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2021.79069
- Tuğut, N., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2010). A validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the sexual quality of life questionnaire-female. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 32(2), 172-180.
- Türk, K. E., & Yılmaz, M. (2018). The effect on quality of life and body image of mastectomy among breast cancer survivors. European Journal of Breast Health, 14(4), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejbh.2018.3875
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- Weaver, A. D., & Byers, E. S. (2006). The relationships among body image, body mass index, exercise, and sexual functioning in heterosexual women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(4), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00308.x
Effect of body image on sexual quality of life in married women with physical disabilities
Year 2024,
Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 93 - 98, 31.08.2024
Mehmet Emin Şanlı
,
Tülay Yıldırım Üşenmez
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of body image on the sexual quality of life in married women with physical disabilities.
Methods: The present study was carried out at the physical therapy and rehabilitation clinics of a state hospital in the southeast region of Türkiye between October and December 2022. The population of the cross-sectional study contains 106 married women with physical disabilities. Descriptive Features Form (DFF), Body Image Scale (BIS), and Sexual Quality of Life Questionnaire-Female (SQLQ-F) were utilized to collect data.
Results: There was a positive and moderate correlation between BIS and SQLQ-F (r=0.632, p<0.05). Additionally, as a consequence of the regression analysis, it was found that body image predicted sexual quality of life by 39%.
Conclusion: Improving the level of body image of married women with physical disabilities may positively affect their sexual quality of life.
Ethical Statement
Ethical Statement Ethics committee approval from the ethics committee of Batman University (Approv. No.: 2022/08) and official approval from the hospital were attained before starting the study.
Thanks
We would like to thank all the women who took part in the study.
References
- Afroozeh, M. S., Phipps, C., Afrouzeh, A., Alipour Asiri, Z., & Safari Jafarloo, H. R. (2024). The sport and exercise experiences of physically disabled women in Iran: Shame, stereotyping, and Goffman’s stigma. Disability & Society, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2024.2328560
- Amin, A. S., Shaari, A. H., & Khairuddin, K. F. (2020). Barriers to marriage and motherhood: The experiences of disabled women in Malaysia. The History of the Family, 25(2), 246-264. https://doi.org/10.1080/1081602X.2019.1663548
- Ak, E. Y., & Aslan, E. (2023). Improving the reproductive health of women with orthopedic disabilities: The case of a nursing support program. Istanbul University Journal of Women’s Studies, 27, 110-119. https://doi.org/10.26650/iukad.2023.1062301
- Balakas, K., Gallaher, C. S., & Tilley, C. (2015). Optimizing perioperative care for children and adolescents with challenging behaviors. MCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 40(3), 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1097/NMC.0000000000000124
- Barthakur, M. S., Sharma, M. P., Chaturvedi, S. K., &. Manjunath, S. K. (2017). Body image and sexuality in women survivors of breast cancer in India: Qualitative findings. Indian Journal of Palliative Care, 23(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.197954
- Bollinger, H., & Cook, H. (2020). After the social model: Young physically disabled people, sexuality education and sexual experience. Journal of Youth Studies, 23(7), 837-852. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2019.1639647
- Brajković, L., Korać, D., Jelić, K., & Kopilaš, V. (2024). Sexual quality of life and body image of breast cancer patients: Uncovering the meaning behind the symptoms. Psicooncología, 21(1), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.5209/psic.94810
- Cangöl, E., Karaca, P., & Aslan, E. (2013). Engelli bireylerde cinsel sağlık. Androloji Bülteni, 53(1), 141-146.
- Cebe, M., & Aksu, H. (2021). Prenatal care for women with disabilities. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 7(2), 166-181.
- Cumurcu, B. E., Karlıdağ, R., & Almış, B. H. (2009). Sexuality among people with physical disability. Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 4(1), 84-98. https://doi.org/10.5455/cap.20120406
- Devkota, H. R., Kett, M., & Groce, N. (2019). Societal attitude and behaviours towards women with disabilities in rural Nepal: Pregnancy, childbirth and motherhood. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 19, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2171-4
- Duman, N. A., & Doğanay, G. (2017). Disabled women in Trabzon on social exclusion practices. Journal of Sociological Research, 20(2), 1-48. https://doi.org/10.18490/sosars.345505
- Eftekhar, T., Hajibabaei, M., Deldar Pesikhani, M., Rahnama, P., & Montazeri, A. (2019). Sexual quality of life, female sexual function, female genital self-and body image among women requesting genital cosmetic surgery: A comparative study. Psychology & Sexuality, 10(2), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2018.1552187
- Erbil, N. (2013). The relationships between sexual function, body image, and body mass index among women. Sexuality and Disability, 31, 63-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-012-9258-4
- Gürsel, F., & Koruç, Z. (2011). The influence of physical activity on body image in people with and without acquired mobility disability. Acta Gymnica, 41(4), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.5507/ag.2011.023
- Hopwood, P., Fletcher, I., Lee, A., & Al Ghazal, S. (2001). A body image scale for use with cancer patients. European Journal of Cancer, 37(2), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(00)00353-1
- Kassah, B. L. L., Kassah, A. K., & Agbota, T. K. (2014). Abuse of physically disabled women in Ghana: Its emotional consequences and coping strategies. Disability and Rehabilitation, 36(8), 665-71. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2013.808272
- Karamidehkordi, A., & Roudsari, R. L. (2014). Body image and its relationship with sexual function and marital adjustment in infertile women. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(7), 51.
- Karayurt, Ö., Durmaz-Edeer, A., Süler, G., Dorum, H., Harputlu, D., Vural, F., & Üçer, C. (2015). Psychometric properties of the body image scale in Turkish ostomy patients. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 26(3), 127-134. https://doi.org/10.1111/2047-3095.12049
- Kaya, E., & Sarı, İ. (2018). Examination of physical and visually impaired individuals’ attitudes towards leisure time. Gaziantep University Journal of Sport Science, 3(4), 19-31. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.449975
- Kayıkçı, E. E., Savcı, C., Akıncı, A. Ç., & Yıldırım, D. (2021). The effect of gender and body image satisfaction on sexual function in patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy. Gevher Nesibe Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 6(15), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.46648/gnj.281
- Kerkez, M., & Öztürk, M. H. (2023). The effect of nurses’ holistic competence in chronic disease management on their attitudes toward caregiver roles. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 08980101231217374. https://doi.org/10.1177/08980101231217374
- Kowalczyk, R., Nowosielski, K., Cedrych, I., Krzystanek, M., Glogowska, I., Streb, J., & Lew-Starowicz, Z. (2019). Factors affecting sexual function and body image of early-stage breast cancer survivors in Poland: A short-term observation. Clinical Breast Cancer, 19(1), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2018.09.006
- Mandal, I., Basu, I., & De, M. (2020). Role of nursing professionals in making hospital stay effective and less stressful for patients with ASD: A brief overview. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31632/ijalsr.2020v03i01.001
- Moin, V., Duvdevany, I., & Mazor, D. (2009). Sexual identity, body image and life satisfaction among women with and without physical disability. Sexuality and Disability, 27(2), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-009-9112-5
- Muzzatti, B., & Annunziata, M. A. (2017). Body image assessment in oncology: An update review. Supportive Care in Cancer, 25(3), 1019-1029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3538-y
- Nazli, A. (2012). “I'm healthy”: Construction of health in disability. Disability and Health Journal, 5(4), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.06.001
- Niu, C., Liu, N., Wen, G., & Santtila, P. (2023). Associations between weight and sexual behavior and function in chinese men and women: Role of body image and physical factors. Sexuality and Disability, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-023-09808-9
- Orhan, S., & Özkan, E. (2020). Being disabled women. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Social Sciences, 22(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.524633
- Özcan, E., & Akdemir, A. (2023). Birth preparation and nursing approach from the perspective of health inequalities in women with disabilities. Journal of Women’s Health Nursing, 9(Özel Sayı-1), 1-4.
- Pandya, S. P. (2024). Women with disabilities, body image, and wellbeing: Assessing the effectiveness of dance sessions. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 39, 142-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.02.019
- Purutçuoğlu, E., & Aksel, C. (2017). The determination of body image and life satisfaction of disabled women. Journal of International Social Research, 10(50), 328-440.
- Reese, J. B., Handorf, E., & Haythornthwaite, J. A. (2018). Sexual quality of life, body image distress, and psychosocial outcomes in colorectal cancer: A longitudinal study. Supportive Care in Cancer, 26(10), 3431-3440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-018-4204-3
- Santos, A. C., & Santos, A. L. (2018). Yes, we fuck! Challenging the misfit sexual body through disabled women’s narratives. Sexualities, 21(3), 303-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363460716688680
- Sel, Z., & Beydağ, K. D. (2022). The relationship between body perception, sexual quality of life and marital adjustment in women who underwent surgical operation for breast cancer. BANU Journal of Health Science and Research, 4(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.46413/boneyusbad.1076336
- Suppli, N. P., Johansen, C., Christensen, J., Kessing, L. V., Kroman, N., & Dalton. S. O. (2014). Increased risk for depression after breast cancer: a nationwide population-based cohort study of associated factors in Denmark, 1998-2011. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 32(34), 3831-3839. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2013.54.0419
- Sweeney, K. K., Horne, S. G., & Ketz, K. (2015). Sexual orientation, body image, and age as predictors of sexual self-schema for women with physical disabilities. Sexuality and Disability, 33(3), 313-326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-015-9399-3
- Symonds, T., Boolell, M., & Quirk, F. (2005). Development of a questionnaire on sexual quality of life in women. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 31(5), 385-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230591006502
- Taleporos, G., & McCabe, M. P. (2002). Body image and physical disability—personal perspectives. Social Science & Medicine, 54(6), 971-980. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(01)00069-7
- Topaloğlu Ören, E. D., & Ertem, G. (2023). Life experiences of married women with visual and orthopedic disabilities concerning sexuality and sexual health in Turkey: A grounded theory study. Sex Disabil, 41(13), 555-592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-023-09792-0
- Taskin Yilmaz, F., Karakoç Kumsar, A., & Demirel, G. (2019). The effect of body image on sexual quality of life in obese married women. Health Care for Women International, 40(4), 479-492. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2018.1542432
- Taylan, S., & Kolaç, N. (2021). The self image and sexual adaptation of women undering breast cancer surgery. Andrology Bulletin, 23(3), 163-169. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2021.79069
- Tuğut, N., & Gölbaşı, Z. (2010). A validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the sexual quality of life questionnaire-female. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal, 32(2), 172-180.
- Türk, K. E., & Yılmaz, M. (2018). The effect on quality of life and body image of mastectomy among breast cancer survivors. European Journal of Breast Health, 14(4), 205-210. https://doi.org/10.5152/ejbh.2018.3875
- United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). (2021). Healthcare workers trained to address sexual and reproductive health needs of women with disabilities. https://kenya.unfpa.org/en/news/healthcare-workers-trained-address-sexual-and-reproductive-health-needs-women-disabilities
- Weaver, A. D., & Byers, E. S. (2006). The relationships among body image, body mass index, exercise, and sexual functioning in heterosexual women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 30(4), 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.2006.00308.x