Research Article
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Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles

Year 2015, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 20.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.052

Abstract

Objectives: Authors intended to confirm whether simultaneous watching of the surface and the volume models contributes to foot anatomy.

Methods: Outlines of the skin and foot muscles were traced in the sectioned images of a cadaver to build surface models of the structures. After the outlines were filled with appointed colors, the sectioned images, including the colors, were stacked to yield the volume model of foot which was stripped from the skin little by little.

Results: The stripped volumes illustrated the depth of the individual foot muscles. In clinics, the stripped volumes of the foot’s
computed tomographs and magnetic resonance images could be a solution for standardization regardless of the degrees of plantar flexion.

Conclusion: The exploration of volume model, accompanied by equivalent surface models, can potentially be applied to
anatomical research in order to discern the morphological properties of a region or an organ. 

References

  • Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Lee YS, Har DH, Park HS. Visible Korean Human. Improved serially sectioned images of the entire body. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2005;24:352–60.
  • Shin DS, Park JS, Shin BS, Chung MS. Surface models of the male urogenital organs built from the Visible Korean using popular software. Anat Cell Biol 2011;44:151–9.
  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Park JS. Systematized methods of surface reconstruction from the serial sectioned images of a cadaver head. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:190–4.
  • Shin DS, Park JS, Chung MS. Three types of the serial segment- ed images suitable for surface reconstruction. Anat Cell Biol 2012; 45:128–35.
  • Park HS, Chung MS, Shin DS, Jung YW, Park JS. Accessible and informative sectioned images, color-coded images, and surface models of the ear. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2013;296:1180–6.
  • Park JS, Jung YW, Lee JW, Shin DS, Chung MS, Riemer M, Handels H. Generating useful images for medical applications from the Visible Korean Human. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2008;92:257–66.
  • Park JS, Chung MS, Chi JG, Park HS, Shin DS. Segmentation of cerebral gyri in the sectioned images by referring to volume model. J Korean Med Sci 2010;25:1710–5.
  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Shin BS, Kwon K. Laparoscopic and endo- scopic exploration of the ascending colon wall based on a cadaver sectioned images. Anat Sci Int 2014;89:21–7.
  • Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Lee YS, Har DH. Technical report on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop. J Digit Imaging 2005;18:333–43.
  • Shin DS, Park JS, Park HS, Hwang SB, Chung MS. Outlining of the detailed structures in sectioned images from Visible Korean. Surg Radiol Anat 2012;34:235–47.
  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Park JS, Park HS, Lee S, Moon YL, Jang HG. Portable document format file showing the surface models of cadaver whole body. J Korean Med Sci 2012;27:849–56.
  • Shin DS, Jang HG, Park JS, Park HS, Lee S, Chung MS. Accessible and informative sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1176–80.
  • Shin DS, Jang HG, Hwang SB, Har D-H, Moon YL, Chung MS. Two-dimensional sectioned images and three-dimensional surface models for learning the anatomy of female pelvis. Anat Sci Educ 2013;6:316–23.
  • Kim BC, Chung MS, Kim HJ, Park JS, Shin DS. Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver for understanding the deep cir- cumflex iliac artery flap. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:626–9.
  • Pudney C. Distance-ordered homotopic thinning: a skeletonization algorithm for 3D digital images. Comput Vis Image Und 1998;72: 404–13.
  • Borgefors G. On digital distance transforms in three dimensions. Comput Vis Image Und 1996;64:368–76.
  • Krüger J, Westermann R. Acceleration techniques for GPU-based volume rendering. In: VIS’03: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Visualization 2003 (VIS’03). Seattle (WA): IEEE Computer Society; 2003. p. 287–292.
  • Engel K, Hadwiger M, Kniss J, Rezk-Salama C, Weiskopf D. Real- time volume graphics. Natick (MA): AK Peters; 2006.
  • Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically oriented anatomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
  • Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project: a resource for educa- tion. Acad Med 1999;74:667–70.
  • Jastrow H, Vollrath L. Teaching and learning gross anatomy using modern electronic media based on the Visible Human Project. Clin Anat 2003;16:44–54.
  • Heng PA, Zhang SX, Xie YM, Wong TT, Chui YP, Cheng CY. Photorealistic virtual anatomy based on Chinese Visible Human data. Clin Anat 2006;19:232–9.
  • This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC
  • ND0) Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
  • medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Please cite this article as: Shin DS, Kwon K, Shin BS, Park HS, Lee S, Lee SB, Chung MS. Surface
  • models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy 2015;9(1):19–25.
Year 2015, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 20.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.052

Abstract

References

  • Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Lee YS, Har DH, Park HS. Visible Korean Human. Improved serially sectioned images of the entire body. IEEE Trans Med Imaging 2005;24:352–60.
  • Shin DS, Park JS, Shin BS, Chung MS. Surface models of the male urogenital organs built from the Visible Korean using popular software. Anat Cell Biol 2011;44:151–9.
  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Park JS. Systematized methods of surface reconstruction from the serial sectioned images of a cadaver head. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:190–4.
  • Shin DS, Park JS, Chung MS. Three types of the serial segment- ed images suitable for surface reconstruction. Anat Cell Biol 2012; 45:128–35.
  • Park HS, Chung MS, Shin DS, Jung YW, Park JS. Accessible and informative sectioned images, color-coded images, and surface models of the ear. Anat Rec (Hoboken) 2013;296:1180–6.
  • Park JS, Jung YW, Lee JW, Shin DS, Chung MS, Riemer M, Handels H. Generating useful images for medical applications from the Visible Korean Human. Comput Methods Programs Biomed 2008;92:257–66.
  • Park JS, Chung MS, Chi JG, Park HS, Shin DS. Segmentation of cerebral gyri in the sectioned images by referring to volume model. J Korean Med Sci 2010;25:1710–5.
  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Shin BS, Kwon K. Laparoscopic and endo- scopic exploration of the ascending colon wall based on a cadaver sectioned images. Anat Sci Int 2014;89:21–7.
  • Park JS, Chung MS, Hwang SB, Lee YS, Har DH. Technical report on semiautomatic segmentation using the Adobe Photoshop. J Digit Imaging 2005;18:333–43.
  • Shin DS, Park JS, Park HS, Hwang SB, Chung MS. Outlining of the detailed structures in sectioned images from Visible Korean. Surg Radiol Anat 2012;34:235–47.
  • Shin DS, Chung MS, Park JS, Park HS, Lee S, Moon YL, Jang HG. Portable document format file showing the surface models of cadaver whole body. J Korean Med Sci 2012;27:849–56.
  • Shin DS, Jang HG, Park JS, Park HS, Lee S, Chung MS. Accessible and informative sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver head. J Craniofac Surg 2012;23:1176–80.
  • Shin DS, Jang HG, Hwang SB, Har D-H, Moon YL, Chung MS. Two-dimensional sectioned images and three-dimensional surface models for learning the anatomy of female pelvis. Anat Sci Educ 2013;6:316–23.
  • Kim BC, Chung MS, Kim HJ, Park JS, Shin DS. Sectioned images and surface models of a cadaver for understanding the deep cir- cumflex iliac artery flap. J Craniofac Surg 2014;25:626–9.
  • Pudney C. Distance-ordered homotopic thinning: a skeletonization algorithm for 3D digital images. Comput Vis Image Und 1998;72: 404–13.
  • Borgefors G. On digital distance transforms in three dimensions. Comput Vis Image Und 1996;64:368–76.
  • Krüger J, Westermann R. Acceleration techniques for GPU-based volume rendering. In: VIS’03: Proceedings of the 14th IEEE Visualization 2003 (VIS’03). Seattle (WA): IEEE Computer Society; 2003. p. 287–292.
  • Engel K, Hadwiger M, Kniss J, Rezk-Salama C, Weiskopf D. Real- time volume graphics. Natick (MA): AK Peters; 2006.
  • Moore KL, Dalley AF, Agur AMR. Clinically oriented anatomy. 7th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
  • Ackerman MJ. The Visible Human Project: a resource for educa- tion. Acad Med 1999;74:667–70.
  • Jastrow H, Vollrath L. Teaching and learning gross anatomy using modern electronic media based on the Visible Human Project. Clin Anat 2003;16:44–54.
  • Heng PA, Zhang SX, Xie YM, Wong TT, Chui YP, Cheng CY. Photorealistic virtual anatomy based on Chinese Visible Human data. Clin Anat 2006;19:232–9.
  • This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC
  • ND0) Licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
  • medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Please cite this article as: Shin DS, Kwon K, Shin BS, Park HS, Lee S, Lee SB, Chung MS. Surface
  • models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy 2015;9(1):19–25.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Dong Sun Shin This is me

Koojoo Kwon This is me

Byeongseok Shin This is me

Hyung Seon Park This is me

Sangho Lee This is me

Seungbock Lee This is me

Min Suk Chung This is me

Publication Date June 20, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Shin, D. S., Kwon, K., Shin, B., Park, H. S., et al. (2015). Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy, 9(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.052
AMA Shin DS, Kwon K, Shin B, Park HS, Lee S, Lee S, Chung MS. Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy. April 2015;9(1):19-25. doi:10.2399/ana.14.052
Chicago Shin, Dong Sun, Koojoo Kwon, Byeongseok Shin, Hyung Seon Park, Sangho Lee, Seungbock Lee, and Min Suk Chung. “Surface Models and Gradually Stripped Volume Model to Explore the Foot Muscles”. Anatomy 9, no. 1 (April 2015): 19-25. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.052.
EndNote Shin DS, Kwon K, Shin B, Park HS, Lee S, Lee S, Chung MS (April 1, 2015) Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy 9 1 19–25.
IEEE D. S. Shin, “Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles”, Anatomy, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 19–25, 2015, doi: 10.2399/ana.14.052.
ISNAD Shin, Dong Sun et al. “Surface Models and Gradually Stripped Volume Model to Explore the Foot Muscles”. Anatomy 9/1 (April 2015), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.052.
JAMA Shin DS, Kwon K, Shin B, Park HS, Lee S, Lee S, Chung MS. Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy. 2015;9:19–25.
MLA Shin, Dong Sun et al. “Surface Models and Gradually Stripped Volume Model to Explore the Foot Muscles”. Anatomy, vol. 9, no. 1, 2015, pp. 19-25, doi:10.2399/ana.14.052.
Vancouver Shin DS, Kwon K, Shin B, Park HS, Lee S, Lee S, Chung MS. Surface models and gradually stripped volume model to explore the foot muscles. Anatomy. 2015;9(1):19-25.

Anatomy is the official journal of Turkish Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy (TSACA).