Coffee cup model of the cavernous sinus

Year 2015, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 34 - 37, 20.06.2015

Leonard Kranzler

https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.050

Abstract

The cavernous sinuses are complicated venous structures comprising important neurovascular structures, the internal carotidartery and the oculomotor, trochlear, ophthalmic, maxillary and abducens nerves. Injury to these structures can lead to severeneurovascular complications and even to death. The sinus may be invaded by neoplastic, infectious, inflammatory, and vascular processes. A precise knowledge of the complex anatomy of the cavernous sinus and anatomical orientation is essential for surgery in this area. This work presents a coffee cup model of the cavernous sinus to aid in learning the cavernoussinus anatomy.

Keywords

anatomy, cavernous sinus, teaching model

References

• Mancall EL, Brock DG, editors. Gray’s Clinical neuroanatomy: the anatomic basis for clinical neuroscience. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2011. p. 75.
• Campero A, Campero AA, Martins C, Yasuda A, Rhoton AL Jr. Surgical anatomy of the dural walls of the cavernous sinus. J Clin Neurosci 2010;17:746–50.
• Yasuda A, Campero A, Martins C, Rhoton AL Jr, de Oliveira E, Ribas GC. Microsurgical anatomy and approaches to the cav- ernous sinus. Neurosurgery 2005;56 (1 Suppl):4–27.
• Kayalioglu G, Govsa F, Erturk M, Pinar Y, Ozer MA, Ozgur T. The cavernous sinus: topographic morphometry of its contents. Surg Radiol Anat 1999;21:255–60.
• Figure 11. Add mandibular nerve V3 - out foramen ovale.