Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite
Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 2 - 6, 20.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.037

Abstract

References

  • De Onis M, Habicht JP. Anthropometric reference data for inter- national use: Recommendations from a WHO Expert Committee. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:650–8.
  • Hughes VA, Roubenoff R, Wood M, Frontera WR, Evans WJ, Fiatarone Singh MA. Anthropometric assessment of 10-y changes in body composition in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80: 475–82.
  • Lukaski HC. Methods for the assessment of human body compo- sition: traditional and new. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:537–56.
  • Tamer K. Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve de¤erlendirilmesi. Ankara: Ba¤ırgan Yayınevi; 2000.
  • Oyar O. Radyolojide temel fizik kavramlar. ‹stanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 1998.
  • Sato S, Demura S. Regional subcutaneous fat characteristics strat- ified by sex, age, and obesity, and their relationships with total and visceral fat in a japanese population. J Physiol Anthropol 2009;28: 231–8.
  • Holzhauer S, Zwijsen R, Jaddoe V, et al. Sonographic assessment of abdominal fat distribution in infancy. Eur J Epidemiol 2009;24: 521–9.
  • Viskovic K, Richman I, Klasnic K, et al. assessment of ultrasound for use in detecting lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2009;23:79–84.
  • Abe T, Sakurai T, Kurata J, et al. Subcutaneous and visceral fat dis- tribution and daily physical activity:comparison between young and middle aged women. Br J Sports Med 1996;30:297–300.
  • Atalay A, Hasçelik HZ. Obezite. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi 2000;31: 320–9.
  • Bray GA. Obesity. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al., eds. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998. p.454–9.
  • Belbraouet S, Chau N, Tebi A and Debry G. Anthropometric characteristics of hospitalised elderly women: A case-control study Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011;8:2584–92.
  • Addo OY, Himes JH. Reference curves for triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses in US children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:635–42.
  • Durnin JVGA, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32:77–97.
  • Lohman TG. Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness. Hum Biol 1981;53:181–225.
  • Ramirez ME. Subcutaneous fat distribution in adolescents. Hum Biol 1993;65:771–82.
  • Weits T, Van Der Beek EJ, Wedel M. Comparison of ultrasound and skinfold caliper measurement of subcutaneous fat tissue. Int J Obes 1986;10:161–8.
  • Fanelli MT, Kuczmarski RJ. Ultrasound as an approach to assess- ing body composition. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:703–9.
  • Kuczmarski RJ, Fanelli MT, Koch GG. Ultrasonic assessment of body composition in obese adults: overcoming the limitations of the skinfold caliper. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;45:717–24.

Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition

Year 2014, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 2 - 6, 20.06.2015
https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.037

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the amount of body fat tissue with skinfold thickness measurements is a common method to estimate the body composition. The other method used for this purpose is ultrasonography which is expensive and needs specialization to apply. In this study, validity of skinfold thickness measurements was investigated using ultrasonography.

Methods: One hundred adult volunteers (50 males and 50 females) were used in this study. The ages of the subjects were 20 to 70, selected as10 males and 10 females for each decade. Subcutaneous fat thickness of the subjects were measured at seven body sites (submandibula, triceps, biceps, subscapula, suprailiac, thigh and calf) using a skinfold caliper and an ultrasound equipment. The measurements were made by the same person on the right side of the body, while the subject was standing in a upright position.

Results: Mean ultrasonographic measurements were smaller than those performed using a skinfold caliper at all areas (p<0.05). Measurements performed with these two techniques were correlated significantly (p<0.001) at submandibular (r= 0.596), subscapular (r=0.692), suprailiac (r=0.706), triceps (r=0.751), biceps (r=0.752), thigh (r=0.802) and calf (r=0.849) areas.

Conclusion: The skinfold thickness measurements made using skinfold caliper provides reliable information about the subcutaneous fat tissue. 

References

  • De Onis M, Habicht JP. Anthropometric reference data for inter- national use: Recommendations from a WHO Expert Committee. Am J Clin Nutr 1996;64:650–8.
  • Hughes VA, Roubenoff R, Wood M, Frontera WR, Evans WJ, Fiatarone Singh MA. Anthropometric assessment of 10-y changes in body composition in the elderly. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80: 475–82.
  • Lukaski HC. Methods for the assessment of human body compo- sition: traditional and new. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;46:537–56.
  • Tamer K. Sporda fiziksel-fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve de¤erlendirilmesi. Ankara: Ba¤ırgan Yayınevi; 2000.
  • Oyar O. Radyolojide temel fizik kavramlar. ‹stanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri; 1998.
  • Sato S, Demura S. Regional subcutaneous fat characteristics strat- ified by sex, age, and obesity, and their relationships with total and visceral fat in a japanese population. J Physiol Anthropol 2009;28: 231–8.
  • Holzhauer S, Zwijsen R, Jaddoe V, et al. Sonographic assessment of abdominal fat distribution in infancy. Eur J Epidemiol 2009;24: 521–9.
  • Viskovic K, Richman I, Klasnic K, et al. assessment of ultrasound for use in detecting lipoatrophy in HIV-infected patients taking combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS 2009;23:79–84.
  • Abe T, Sakurai T, Kurata J, et al. Subcutaneous and visceral fat dis- tribution and daily physical activity:comparison between young and middle aged women. Br J Sports Med 1996;30:297–300.
  • Atalay A, Hasçelik HZ. Obezite. Hacettepe Tıp Dergisi 2000;31: 320–9.
  • Bray GA. Obesity. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Isselbacher KJ, et al., eds. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1998. p.454–9.
  • Belbraouet S, Chau N, Tebi A and Debry G. Anthropometric characteristics of hospitalised elderly women: A case-control study Int J Environ Res Public Health 2011;8:2584–92.
  • Addo OY, Himes JH. Reference curves for triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses in US children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 2010;91:635–42.
  • Durnin JVGA, Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br J Nutr 1974; 32:77–97.
  • Lohman TG. Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness. Hum Biol 1981;53:181–225.
  • Ramirez ME. Subcutaneous fat distribution in adolescents. Hum Biol 1993;65:771–82.
  • Weits T, Van Der Beek EJ, Wedel M. Comparison of ultrasound and skinfold caliper measurement of subcutaneous fat tissue. Int J Obes 1986;10:161–8.
  • Fanelli MT, Kuczmarski RJ. Ultrasound as an approach to assess- ing body composition. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:703–9.
  • Kuczmarski RJ, Fanelli MT, Koch GG. Ultrasonic assessment of body composition in obese adults: overcoming the limitations of the skinfold caliper. Am J Clin Nutr 1987;45:717–24.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şahika Pınar Akyer This is me

Esat Adıgüzel This is me

Nuran Sabir This is me

İlgaz Akdoğan This is me

Birsen Yılmaz This is me

Gökşin Nilüfer Yonguç This is me

Publication Date June 20, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akyer, Ş. P., Adıgüzel, E., Sabir, N., Akdoğan, İ., et al. (2015). Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition. Anatomy, 8(1), 2-6. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.037
AMA Akyer ŞP, Adıgüzel E, Sabir N, Akdoğan İ, Yılmaz B, Yonguç GN. Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition. Anatomy. February 2015;8(1):2-6. doi:10.2399/ana.14.037
Chicago Akyer, Şahika Pınar, Esat Adıgüzel, Nuran Sabir, İlgaz Akdoğan, Birsen Yılmaz, and Gökşin Nilüfer Yonguç. “Comparison of Ultrasonography and Skinfold Measurements of Subcutaneous Fat Thickness in the Evaluation of Body Composition”. Anatomy 8, no. 1 (February 2015): 2-6. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.037.
EndNote Akyer ŞP, Adıgüzel E, Sabir N, Akdoğan İ, Yılmaz B, Yonguç GN (February 1, 2015) Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition. Anatomy 8 1 2–6.
IEEE Ş. P. Akyer, E. Adıgüzel, N. Sabir, İ. Akdoğan, B. Yılmaz, and G. N. Yonguç, “Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition”, Anatomy, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 2–6, 2015, doi: 10.2399/ana.14.037.
ISNAD Akyer, Şahika Pınar et al. “Comparison of Ultrasonography and Skinfold Measurements of Subcutaneous Fat Thickness in the Evaluation of Body Composition”. Anatomy 8/1 (February 2015), 2-6. https://doi.org/10.2399/ana.14.037.
JAMA Akyer ŞP, Adıgüzel E, Sabir N, Akdoğan İ, Yılmaz B, Yonguç GN. Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition. Anatomy. 2015;8:2–6.
MLA Akyer, Şahika Pınar et al. “Comparison of Ultrasonography and Skinfold Measurements of Subcutaneous Fat Thickness in the Evaluation of Body Composition”. Anatomy, vol. 8, no. 1, 2015, pp. 2-6, doi:10.2399/ana.14.037.
Vancouver Akyer ŞP, Adıgüzel E, Sabir N, Akdoğan İ, Yılmaz B, Yonguç GN. Comparison of ultrasonography and skinfold measurements of subcutaneous fat thickness in the evaluation of body composition. Anatomy. 2015;8(1):2-6.

Anatomy is the official journal of Turkish Society of Anatomy and Clinical Anatomy (TSACA).