Unusually located inferior lateral genicular artery in two cadavers and an abnormally attached soleus with the absence of plantaris
Year 2018,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 49 - 51, 27.04.2018
Özlem Elvan
,
Orhan Beger
,
Zeliha Kurtoğlu
Abstract
Two cadavers (ages of 54 and 68, male) were presented
with the variative inferior lateral genicular artery which was passing
superficial to the plantaris instead of deep to it. Soleus attached to
popliteus tendon with the absence of plantaris was encountered in the other
extremity of one of those cases. The cases were evaluated regarding clinical
and developmental aspects. This case is the first to our knowledge to describe
inferior lateral genicular artery passing superficial to the plantaris.
Positional variations of the artery could be taken into account related with
during radiological assessments regarding misdiagnosis. The case that soleus
attached to the popliteus tendon in the absence of plantaris has not been
mentioned in the literature.
References
- 1. Hannouche D, Duparc F, Beaufils P. The arterial vascularization of the lateral tibial condyle: anatomy and surgical applications. Surg Radiol Anat 2006;28(1):38-45.
- 2. Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P, Crossman AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40th Ed. Elsevier: Churchill Livingstone, London; 2008.
- 3. Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shoja MM. Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation. John Wiley & Sons; 2016.
- 4. Astur DC, Arliani GG, Kaleka CC, Jalikjian W, Golano P, Cohen M. A three-dimensional anatomy of the posterolateral compartment of the knee: the use of a new technology in the study of musculoskeletal anatomy. Open Access J Sports Med 2012;23(3):1-5.
- 5. Kurtoglu Z, Elvan Ö, Aktekin M, Çolak M. A descriptive and morphometric study of the fabellofibular, arcuate popliteal and popliteofibular ligaments. Anatomy 2015;9(2):51–59.
- 6. La Prade RF. Posterolateral Knee Injuries: Anatomy, Evaluation, and Treatment. 1st Ed. Thieme; 2006.
- 7. Freeman AJ, Jacobson NA, Fogg QA. Anatomical variations of the plantaris muscle and a potential role in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin Anat 2008;21(2):178-81.
- 8. Shahid S, Saghir N, Cawley O, Saujani S A Cadaveric Study of the Branching Pattern and Diameter of the Genicular Arteries: A Focus on the Middle Genicular Artery. J Knee Surg 2015;28(5):417-24.
- 9. Lamo-Espinosa JM, Llombart Blanco R, Valentí JR. Inferior Lateral Genicular Artery Injury during Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery. Case Rep Surg 2012;2012.
- 10. Pang J, Shen S, Pan WR, Jones IR, Rozen WM, Taylor GI. The arterial supply of the patellar tendon: anatomical study with clinical implications for knee surgery. Clin Anat 2009;22(3):371-6.
- 11. Covey DC. Injuries of the posterolateral corner of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83(1):106-1.
- 12. Kwınter DM, Lagrew J P, Kretzer J, Lawrence C, Malık D, Mater M, Brueckner JK. Unilateral double plantaris muscle: a rare anatomical variation. Int J Morphol 2010;28(4):1097-1099.
Year 2018,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 49 - 51, 27.04.2018
Özlem Elvan
,
Orhan Beger
,
Zeliha Kurtoğlu
References
- 1. Hannouche D, Duparc F, Beaufils P. The arterial vascularization of the lateral tibial condyle: anatomy and surgical applications. Surg Radiol Anat 2006;28(1):38-45.
- 2. Standring S, Borley NR, Collins P, Crossman AR, Gatzoulis MA, Healy JC. Gray’s anatomy: the anatomical basis of clinical practice. 40th Ed. Elsevier: Churchill Livingstone, London; 2008.
- 3. Tubbs RS, Loukas M, Shoja MM. Bergman's comprehensive encyclopedia of human anatomic variation. John Wiley & Sons; 2016.
- 4. Astur DC, Arliani GG, Kaleka CC, Jalikjian W, Golano P, Cohen M. A three-dimensional anatomy of the posterolateral compartment of the knee: the use of a new technology in the study of musculoskeletal anatomy. Open Access J Sports Med 2012;23(3):1-5.
- 5. Kurtoglu Z, Elvan Ö, Aktekin M, Çolak M. A descriptive and morphometric study of the fabellofibular, arcuate popliteal and popliteofibular ligaments. Anatomy 2015;9(2):51–59.
- 6. La Prade RF. Posterolateral Knee Injuries: Anatomy, Evaluation, and Treatment. 1st Ed. Thieme; 2006.
- 7. Freeman AJ, Jacobson NA, Fogg QA. Anatomical variations of the plantaris muscle and a potential role in patellofemoral pain syndrome. Clin Anat 2008;21(2):178-81.
- 8. Shahid S, Saghir N, Cawley O, Saujani S A Cadaveric Study of the Branching Pattern and Diameter of the Genicular Arteries: A Focus on the Middle Genicular Artery. J Knee Surg 2015;28(5):417-24.
- 9. Lamo-Espinosa JM, Llombart Blanco R, Valentí JR. Inferior Lateral Genicular Artery Injury during Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery. Case Rep Surg 2012;2012.
- 10. Pang J, Shen S, Pan WR, Jones IR, Rozen WM, Taylor GI. The arterial supply of the patellar tendon: anatomical study with clinical implications for knee surgery. Clin Anat 2009;22(3):371-6.
- 11. Covey DC. Injuries of the posterolateral corner of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2001;83(1):106-1.
- 12. Kwınter DM, Lagrew J P, Kretzer J, Lawrence C, Malık D, Mater M, Brueckner JK. Unilateral double plantaris muscle: a rare anatomical variation. Int J Morphol 2010;28(4):1097-1099.