Evaluation of the morphological and morphometric characteristics of the acetabulum in the Anatolian population

Year 2023, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 34 - 40, 30.04.2023

Melike Taşci Büşra Pirinç , Betül Sevindik Nadire Ünver Doğan

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of our study was to investigate the shape, variations and dimensions of the acetabulum, which has an important place in the structure of the hip joint and is of great importance in terms of surgical interventions and compliance with hip joint prostheses, in the Anatolian population.
Methods: A total of 45 coxal bones, 24 right-sided and 21 left-sided, were evaluated. The anterior ridge of the acetabulum was classified into four types: straight, curved, angular and irregular. The transverse diameter (TD), posteroinferior-vertical diameter (VD), acetabular depth (AD) and width of the acetabular notch (WAN) were measured using a digital caliper.
Results: Seven (15.6%) acetabula had straight, 23 (51.1%) had curved, 9 (20%) had angular and 6 (13.3%) had an irregular anterior ridge. The measurements were as follows; TD: 52.3±4.7 mm; VD: 54±4.4 mm; WAN: 26.3±3.6 mm; and AD: 25.3±3 mm. There was no significant difference between the right and left sides for any of the morphometric measurements.
Conclusion: Our study revealed that the most common anterior acetabular ridge shape was curved on both sides of the coxal bone and showed that acetabular morphometry did not vary by side.

Keywords

acetabulum, dry bone, morphology, morphometry

References

• Uzun GB, Değermenci M, İlyas U, Arslan A, Nisari M. Morphometric evaluation of acetabulum. Journal of Surgery and Medicine 2020;4:555–7.
• Ukoha UU, Umeasalugo KE, Okafor JI, Ndukwe GU, Nzeakor HC, Ekwunife DO. Morphology and morphometry of dry adult acetabula in Nigeria. Revista Argentina Anatomia Clinica 2014;6:150–5.
• Zeng Y, Wang Y, Zhu Z, Tang T, Dai K, Qiu S. Differences in acetabular morphology related to side and sex in a Chinese population. J Anat 2012;220:256–62.
• Vyas K, Shroff B, Zanzrukiya K. An osseous study of morphological aspect of acetabulum of hip bone. International Journal of Research in Medicine 2013;2:78–82.
• Solomon LB, Howie DW, Henneberg M. The Variability of the volume of os coxae and linear pelvic morphometry. considerations for total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2014;29:769–76.
• Aksu FT, Çeri NG, Arman C, Tetik S. Morphology and morphometry of the acetabulum. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi 2006;20:143–8.
• Sreedevi G, Sangam MR. The study of morphology and morphometry of acetabulum on dry bones. International Journal of Anatomy and Research 2017;5:4558–62.
• Maruyama M, Feinberg JR, Capello WN, D’Antonio JA. Morphologic features of the acetabulum and femur: anteversion angle and implant positioning. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001;(393):52–65.
• Govsa F, Ozer MA, Ozgur Z. Morphologic features of the acetabulum. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2005;125:453–61.
• Indurjeeth K, Ishwarkumar S, De Gama BZ, Ndlazi Z, Pillay P. Morphometry and morphology of the acetabulum within the black African population of South Africa. Int J Morphol 2019;37:971–6.
• Yugesh K, Kumar SS. Morphometric analysis of acetabulum and its clinical correlation in South Indian population. International Journal of Advanced Research 2016;2:1011–4.
• Chauhan R, Paul S, Dhaon B. Anatomical parameters of North Indian hip joints: cadaveric study. J Anat Soc India 2002;51:39–42.
• Parmara G, Rupareliab S, Patelc S, Patelb S, Jethvaa N. Morphology and morphometry of acetabulum. International Journal of Biological and Medical Research 2013;4:2924–6.