Uluslararası Hukukta Denizlerdeki Canlı Kaynakların Korunması ve Yönetimi

Year 2016, Volume: 2 Issue: 4, 1 - 19, 31.10.2016

Ali İbrahim Akkutay

Abstract

Denizlerdeki canlı kaynakların korunması ve yönetimi uluslararası hukukun konusunu oluşturmaktadır. 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi başta olmak üzere evrensel ve bölgesel pek çok uluslararası antlaşma konuyla ilgili çeşitli hükümler içermektedir. Denizlerdeki canlı kaynaklara ilişkin oluşturulan hukuki rejim deniz alanlarının ve korunan canlı türlerinin niteliği bakımından farklı yaklaşımlarda bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımının sağlanması, ekolojik dengenin ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunması hedeflenmektedir. Bununla birlikte devletlerin ekonomik çıkarlarının korunması, bu hedeflerin gerçekleştirilmesine nazaran ön planda tutulmaktadır.

Keywords

1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi, bölgesel bazlı yaklaşım, canlı türleri bazlı yaklaşım, kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımı

Conservation and Management of Marine Living Resources in International Law

Abstract

Conservation and management of marine living resources are subjects of international law. 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other related treaties contain various provisions on this topic. Zonal management and species specific approaches are the two basic approaches of the legal regime of the marine living resources established by the international law. These approaches aim sustainable use of marine living resources and conservation of ecological balance and bio-diversity. However economic interests of the states remain prior to the accomplishment of these aims.

Keywords

1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, zonal management approach, species specific approach

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