Research Article
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The Effect of HPV Training on HPV Awareness of Students of Health Services Vocational School: Pretest-Posttest Design Approach

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 62 - 70, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.54962/ankemderg.1521011

Abstract

Human papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world. Cervical cancer, the most common disease caused by HPV infections, is a serious public health problem, especially in low and middle income countries. Health services vocational school students are a population who may provide counseling to HPV positive individuals in the future, and they are at risk for HPV infection due to their young age.
The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of HPV education provided to health services vocational school students and their awareness on HPV infection, testing, and vaccination programs.
In this study, a one-group pretest-posttest design approach was used to find out how HPV training affects the HPV awareness of health technician candidates. Of the 280 students studying in 4 departments of Kütahya Health Sciences University Tavşanlı Health Services Vocational School, 174 students participated voluntarily. The study data were collected and analysed using the ‘Human Papilloma Virus Knowledge Scale’(HPV-KS) consisting of 33 items and 4 sub-dimensions.
It was observed that 66.7% of the participants were female, 81.6% had no family history of cancer and 66.1% had knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases. Pre-test HPV-KS total knowledge mean score was 8.45±6.10, increasing to 17.88±6.46 post-test.
This study showed that the knowledge and confidence of the participants about HPV, HPV infection and HPV vaccine increased after training.

References

  • 1. Adjei Boakye E, Tobo BB, Rojek RP, Mohammed KA, Geneus CJ, Osazuwa-Peters N. Approaching a decade since HPV vaccine licensure: Racial and gender disparities in knowledge and awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(11):2713-22.
  • 2. Ağadayı E, Karademir D, Karahan S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Women who have or have not had human papillomavirus vaccine in Turkey about the Virus and the vaccine. J Community Health. 2022;47(4):650-7.
  • 3. Alsanafi M, Salim NA, Sallam M. Willingness to get HPV vaccination among female university students in Kuwait and its relation to vaccine conspiracy beliefs. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023;19(1):1-10.
  • 4. Aşçı Ö, Gökdemir F, Çiçekoğlu E. Hemşirelik öğrencilerine akran eğiticiler ile verilen üreme sağlığı eğitiminin etkinliği. HSP. 2016;3(3).
  • 5. Barnard M, George P, Perryman ML, Wolff LA. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and uptake in college students: Implications from the precaution adoption process model. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182266.
  • 6. Basu P, Malvi SG, Joshi S, et al. Vaccine efficacy against persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 infection at 10 years after one, two, and three doses of quadrivalent HPV vaccine in girls in India: A multicentre, prospective, cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(11):1518-29.
  • 7. Başlı M, Aksu H, Toptaş B. bir üniversitede öğrenim gören sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ve HPV aşısı ile ilgili bilgi ve görüşleri. J Ankara Health Sci. 2019;8(1):1-17.
  • 8. Bruni L, Saura-Lazaro A, Montoliu A, et al. HPV vaccination introduction worldwide and WHO and UNICEF estimates of national HPV immunization coverage 2010-2019. Prev Med. 2021;144:106399.
  • 9. Dağlı E, Aktaş Reyhan F, Şişman H, Alptekin D. Evaluation of the effectiveness of online training for syrian refugee women on human papilloma virus awareness: A quasi-experimental study. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(2):294-301.
  • 10. Daylan Koçkaya P, Çakır EE, Terzi SC, ve ark. Üniversite öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Acta Med. Nicomedia. 2024;7(1):30-7.
  • 11. Demir Bozkurt F, Ozdemir S. Validity and reliability of a Turkish version of the human papillomavirus knowledge scale: A methodological study. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2023;24(3):177-86.
  • 12. Genç Koyucu R. Ebelik öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ile ilgili bilgi durumlarının analizi: Tanımlayıcı anket çalışması. Androl Bul. 2022;24(2):118-26.
  • 13. Hansen BT, Hukkelberg SS, Haldorsen T, Eriksen T, Skare GB, Nygard M. Factors associated with non-attendance, opportunistic attendance and reminded attendance to cervical screening in an organized screening program: a cross-sectional study of 12,058 Norwegian women. BMC Public Health. 2011;26(11):264.
  • 14. Hu Q, Rui Y, Jiang J, et al. Awareness regarding human papillomavirus and willingness for vaccination among college students with or without medical background in Guizhou Province. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1): 2295992.
  • 15. Ibrahim WA, Daniel S, Hussein NR, Assafi MS, Othman R. Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the HPV vaccine among medical and nursing students of duhok, Iraq. Women Health Bull. 2019;6(1):1-6.
  • 16. Iliyasu Z, Galadanci HS, Muhammad A, Iliyasu BZ, Umar AA, Aliyu MH. Correlates of human papillomavirus vaccine knowledge and acceptability among medical and allied health students in Northern Nigeria. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;42(3):452-60.
  • 17. Karki I, Dobbs PD, Larson D, Maness SB. Human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, beliefs, and vaccine uptake among United States and international college students. J Am Coll Health. 2022;70(8):2483-90.
  • 18. Kechagias KS, Kalliala I, Bowden SJ et al. Role of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination on HPV infection and recurrence of HPV related disease after local surgical treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022;378: e070135.
  • 19. Khalil J, Boutros S, Hassoun A, Hallit S, Barakat H. Human papillomavirus vaccine knowledge and conspiracy beliefs among secondary school students in Lebanon. BMC Pediatr. 2023;23(1):363.
  • 20. Kızılca Çakalöz DÖ, Gizem Ö, Çoban A, Karaçam Z. Ebelik öğrencilerinin servikal kanser ve HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi ve düşüncelerinin belirlenmesi. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci. 2018;2(2):55-64.
  • 21. Kops NL, Hohenberger GF, Bessel M et al. Knowledge about HPV and vaccination among young adult men and women: Results of a national survey. Papillomavirus Res. 2019;7:123-8.
  • 22. Kunt İşgüder Ç, Oktay G, Yılmaz Doğru H, et al. Sağlık Yüksek Okulu Öğrencilerinin HPV Aşısı Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi. J Contemp Med. 2017;7(1):1-7.
  • 23. Lei J, Ploner A, Elfström KM et al. HPV vaccination and the risk of invasive cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(14):1340-8.
  • 24. Özdemir K, Şahin S, Ünsal A. Üniversitede öğrenim gören kız öğrencilerin HPV bilgi düzeyinin incelenmesi (Sakarya, Türkiye). Androl Bul. 2021;23(2):97-104.
  • 25. Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021;124(6):920-2.
  • 26. Sabates R, Feinstein L. The role of education in the uptake of preventative health care: The case of cervical screening in Britain. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62(12):2998-3010.
  • 27. Sarı C, Küçük U, Adıgüzel L, Demirbağ BC. Üniversite öğrencilerinin HPV, HPV aşısına ilişkin görüş ve düşünceleri ile aşılanma sıklığının belirlenmesi. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci. 2023;7(3):461-71.
  • 28. Shamseddine AA, Burman B, Lee NY, Zamarin D, Riaz N. Tumor immunity and immunotherapy for HPV-related cancers. Cancer Discovery. 2021;11(8):1896-912.
  • 29. Shapiro GK. HPV vaccination: An underused strategy for the prevention of cancer. Curr Oncol. 2022;29(5):3780-92.
  • 30. Thompson EL, Wheldon CW, Rosen BL, Maness SB, Kasting ML, Massey PM. Awareness and knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccination among adults ages 27-45 years. Vaccine. 2020;38(15):3143-8.
  • 31. Turhan Çakır A, Porsuk İ, Çalbıyık F ve ark. Üniversite öğrencilerinin HPV, HPV tarama testi ve HPV aşısına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel bir çalışma. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(3):472-80.
  • 32. Turki Jalil A, Karevskiy A. The cervical cancer (CC) epidemiology and human papillomavirus (HPV) in the middle east. Int J Environ Eng Educ. 2020;2(2):7-12.
  • 33. Waller J, Ostini R, Marlow LA, McCaffery K, Zimet G. Validation of a measure of knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) using item response theory and classical test theory. Prev Med. 2013;56(1):35-40.
  • 34. WHO. Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper (2022 update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2022;97(50):645-72.

HPV EĞİTİMİNİN SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HPV FARKINDALIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ÖN TEST-SON TEST DESENİ YAKLAŞIMI

Year 2024, Volume: 38 Issue: 2, 62 - 70, 30.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.54962/ankemderg.1521011

Abstract

İnsan papilloma virüsü dünyadaki en yaygın cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıktır. HPV enfeksiyonlarının yol açtığı en yaygın hastalık olan rahim ağzı kanseri, özellikle düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerde yaygın olan ciddi bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencileri gelecekte HPV pozitif bireylere danışmanlık sunabilecek bir popülasyon olmalarının yanı sıra, yaşça genç olmaları nedeniyle HPV enfeksiyonu risk grubunda bulunmaktadırlar.
Bu çalışmanın amacı; sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerine verilen HPV eğitiminin etkinliğini ve öğrencilerin HPV enfeksiyonu, testleri ve aşılama programları hakkındaki farkındalıklarını tespit etmektir.
HPV eğitiminin sağlık teknisyeni adaylarının HPV farkındalığını nasıl etkilediğini bulmak için bu çalışmada tek grup ön test-son test deseni yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tavşanlı Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu'nun dört bölümünde öğrenim gören 280 öğrenciden 174’ü gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Çalışma verileri 33 madde ve 4 alt boyuttan oluşan “Human Papilloma Virüs Bilgi Ölçeği” (HPV-BÖ) kullanılarak toplanmış ve analiz edilmiştir.
Katılımcıların %66.7'sinin kadın olduğu, %81.6'sının ailesinde kanser öyküsü olmadığı ve %66.1'inin cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklar hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu görülmüştür. HPV-BÖ toplam puanı ortalaması ön testte 8.45±6.10 iken, son testte 17.88±6.46'ya yükselmiştir.
Bu çalışma, katılımcıların HPV, HPV enfeksiyonu ve HPV aşısı hakkındaki bilgi ve güvenlerinin eğitim sonrasında arttığını göstermiştir.

References

  • 1. Adjei Boakye E, Tobo BB, Rojek RP, Mohammed KA, Geneus CJ, Osazuwa-Peters N. Approaching a decade since HPV vaccine licensure: Racial and gender disparities in knowledge and awareness of HPV and HPV vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2017;13(11):2713-22.
  • 2. Ağadayı E, Karademir D, Karahan S. Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors of Women who have or have not had human papillomavirus vaccine in Turkey about the Virus and the vaccine. J Community Health. 2022;47(4):650-7.
  • 3. Alsanafi M, Salim NA, Sallam M. Willingness to get HPV vaccination among female university students in Kuwait and its relation to vaccine conspiracy beliefs. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2023;19(1):1-10.
  • 4. Aşçı Ö, Gökdemir F, Çiçekoğlu E. Hemşirelik öğrencilerine akran eğiticiler ile verilen üreme sağlığı eğitiminin etkinliği. HSP. 2016;3(3).
  • 5. Barnard M, George P, Perryman ML, Wolff LA. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine knowledge, attitudes, and uptake in college students: Implications from the precaution adoption process model. PLoS One. 2017;12(8):e0182266.
  • 6. Basu P, Malvi SG, Joshi S, et al. Vaccine efficacy against persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 infection at 10 years after one, two, and three doses of quadrivalent HPV vaccine in girls in India: A multicentre, prospective, cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(11):1518-29.
  • 7. Başlı M, Aksu H, Toptaş B. bir üniversitede öğrenim gören sağlık yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ve HPV aşısı ile ilgili bilgi ve görüşleri. J Ankara Health Sci. 2019;8(1):1-17.
  • 8. Bruni L, Saura-Lazaro A, Montoliu A, et al. HPV vaccination introduction worldwide and WHO and UNICEF estimates of national HPV immunization coverage 2010-2019. Prev Med. 2021;144:106399.
  • 9. Dağlı E, Aktaş Reyhan F, Şişman H, Alptekin D. Evaluation of the effectiveness of online training for syrian refugee women on human papilloma virus awareness: A quasi-experimental study. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2024;9(2):294-301.
  • 10. Daylan Koçkaya P, Çakır EE, Terzi SC, ve ark. Üniversite öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ile ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi. Acta Med. Nicomedia. 2024;7(1):30-7.
  • 11. Demir Bozkurt F, Ozdemir S. Validity and reliability of a Turkish version of the human papillomavirus knowledge scale: A methodological study. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2023;24(3):177-86.
  • 12. Genç Koyucu R. Ebelik öğrencilerinin human papilloma virüs ile ilgili bilgi durumlarının analizi: Tanımlayıcı anket çalışması. Androl Bul. 2022;24(2):118-26.
  • 13. Hansen BT, Hukkelberg SS, Haldorsen T, Eriksen T, Skare GB, Nygard M. Factors associated with non-attendance, opportunistic attendance and reminded attendance to cervical screening in an organized screening program: a cross-sectional study of 12,058 Norwegian women. BMC Public Health. 2011;26(11):264.
  • 14. Hu Q, Rui Y, Jiang J, et al. Awareness regarding human papillomavirus and willingness for vaccination among college students with or without medical background in Guizhou Province. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1): 2295992.
  • 15. Ibrahim WA, Daniel S, Hussein NR, Assafi MS, Othman R. Knowledge of human papillomavirus (HPV) and the HPV vaccine among medical and nursing students of duhok, Iraq. Women Health Bull. 2019;6(1):1-6.
  • 16. Iliyasu Z, Galadanci HS, Muhammad A, Iliyasu BZ, Umar AA, Aliyu MH. Correlates of human papillomavirus vaccine knowledge and acceptability among medical and allied health students in Northern Nigeria. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022;42(3):452-60.
  • 17. Karki I, Dobbs PD, Larson D, Maness SB. Human papillomavirus (HPV) knowledge, beliefs, and vaccine uptake among United States and international college students. J Am Coll Health. 2022;70(8):2483-90.
  • 18. Kechagias KS, Kalliala I, Bowden SJ et al. Role of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination on HPV infection and recurrence of HPV related disease after local surgical treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022;378: e070135.
  • 19. Khalil J, Boutros S, Hassoun A, Hallit S, Barakat H. Human papillomavirus vaccine knowledge and conspiracy beliefs among secondary school students in Lebanon. BMC Pediatr. 2023;23(1):363.
  • 20. Kızılca Çakalöz DÖ, Gizem Ö, Çoban A, Karaçam Z. Ebelik öğrencilerinin servikal kanser ve HPV aşısı hakkında bilgi ve düşüncelerinin belirlenmesi. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci. 2018;2(2):55-64.
  • 21. Kops NL, Hohenberger GF, Bessel M et al. Knowledge about HPV and vaccination among young adult men and women: Results of a national survey. Papillomavirus Res. 2019;7:123-8.
  • 22. Kunt İşgüder Ç, Oktay G, Yılmaz Doğru H, et al. Sağlık Yüksek Okulu Öğrencilerinin HPV Aşısı Bilgi Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi. J Contemp Med. 2017;7(1):1-7.
  • 23. Lei J, Ploner A, Elfström KM et al. HPV vaccination and the risk of invasive cervical cancer. N Engl J Med. 2020;383(14):1340-8.
  • 24. Özdemir K, Şahin S, Ünsal A. Üniversitede öğrenim gören kız öğrencilerin HPV bilgi düzeyinin incelenmesi (Sakarya, Türkiye). Androl Bul. 2021;23(2):97-104.
  • 25. Roman BR, Aragones A. Epidemiology and incidence of HPV-related cancers of the head and neck. J Surg Oncol. 2021;124(6):920-2.
  • 26. Sabates R, Feinstein L. The role of education in the uptake of preventative health care: The case of cervical screening in Britain. Soc Sci Med. 2006;62(12):2998-3010.
  • 27. Sarı C, Küçük U, Adıgüzel L, Demirbağ BC. Üniversite öğrencilerinin HPV, HPV aşısına ilişkin görüş ve düşünceleri ile aşılanma sıklığının belirlenmesi. J Adnan Menderes Univ Health Sci. 2023;7(3):461-71.
  • 28. Shamseddine AA, Burman B, Lee NY, Zamarin D, Riaz N. Tumor immunity and immunotherapy for HPV-related cancers. Cancer Discovery. 2021;11(8):1896-912.
  • 29. Shapiro GK. HPV vaccination: An underused strategy for the prevention of cancer. Curr Oncol. 2022;29(5):3780-92.
  • 30. Thompson EL, Wheldon CW, Rosen BL, Maness SB, Kasting ML, Massey PM. Awareness and knowledge of HPV and HPV vaccination among adults ages 27-45 years. Vaccine. 2020;38(15):3143-8.
  • 31. Turhan Çakır A, Porsuk İ, Çalbıyık F ve ark. Üniversite öğrencilerinin HPV, HPV tarama testi ve HPV aşısına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi: Kesitsel bir çalışma. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(3):472-80.
  • 32. Turki Jalil A, Karevskiy A. The cervical cancer (CC) epidemiology and human papillomavirus (HPV) in the middle east. Int J Environ Eng Educ. 2020;2(2):7-12.
  • 33. Waller J, Ostini R, Marlow LA, McCaffery K, Zimet G. Validation of a measure of knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV) using item response theory and classical test theory. Prev Med. 2013;56(1):35-40.
  • 34. WHO. Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper (2022 update). Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 2022;97(50):645-72.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Microbiology (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Aslıhan Yeniyapı 0000-0002-0105-9229

Elif Aydın 0000-0003-0877-453X

Publication Date August 30, 2024
Submission Date July 24, 2024
Acceptance Date August 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 38 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Yeniyapı A, Aydın E. HPV EĞİTİMİNİN SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HPV FARKINDALIĞI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: ÖN TEST-SON TEST DESENİ YAKLAŞIMI. ANKEM Derg. 2024;38(2):62-70.

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