Sakaryabaşı Batı Göletinin Besin Düzeyine Sedimentin Üstündeki ve Sediment Gözenek Suyundaki Fosforun Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çal ışmada Sakaryabaşı Bal ı k Üretim ve Araşt ı rma istasyonuna su sağ layan Bat ı Göleti'nin gölet suyunda, sedimentin hemen üst bölümündeki suda ve sediment gözenek suyunda fosfor fraksiyonlar ı toplam filtre edilebilir fosfor ve toplam filtre edilebilir ortofosfat ve pH de ğ erleri ölçülmü ştür. Bu parametrelerin mevsimlere ba ğ l ı olarak değişimi ve göletin besin düzeyi üzerine etkisi incelenmi ştir.

Keywords

• Sakaryabaşı bal ı k üretim ve araşt ı rma istasyonu
• Bat ı göleti
• fosfor fraksiyonlar ı
• pH

The Effect of Overlying and Porewater Phosphorus on the Trophic Level of Sakaryaba şı West Pond

Abstract

in this study, phosphorus fractions total f ı lterable phosphorus, total filterable orthophosphate and pH values were measured in pond water, overlying water and pore water in West Pond which supplies water to the Sakaryabaşı Fish Culture and Research Station. In this research, the changes of parameters depending on seasonal variations and trophic state of the pond were investigated.

Keywords

• Sakaryabaşı fısh culture and research station
• West pond
• phosphorus fractions
• pH

References

1. Ali, A., K R. Reddy and W. S. DeBusk, 1988. Seasonal changes in sediment and water chemistry of a subtropical shallow eutrophic lake. Hydrobiologia, 159:159-167.
2. Anonymous, 1975. Standart methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Jonn D., Ducas Co., p.1-1193, USA.
3. Auer, M. T., M. S. Kreser and R. P. Canale, 1986. Identification of critical nutrient levels through field verifı cation of models for phosphorus and phytoplankton growth. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 43:379-388
4. Ayd ı n, F. ve S. Pulatsü, 1999. Sakaryaba şı Batı Göleti'nin ötrofı kasyon derecesinin ara şt ı rı lmas ı . Tarı m Bilimleri Dergisi 5(1), 51-58.
5. Baran, I. 1977. Gökkuşağı alası -Salmo gairdneri irideusun (Richardson 1836) Çifteler-Sakaryaba şı Balı k Üretim ve Araşt ı rma Istasyonunda adaptasyon olanaklar ı . Ank.Üniv. Vet. Fak. Derg. XXIV, No.1.
6. Bottomley, E. Z. and I.L. Bayly, 1984. A sediment porewater sampler used in root zone studies of the submerged mocrophyte, Mtyiophyllum spicatum. Limnol. Oceanogr., 29(3), 671-673.
7. Carignan, R. 1984. Sediment geochemistry in a eutrophic lake colonized by the submersed macrophyte. Myriophyllum spicatum. Verh. Int. Ver. Limnol., 22:355-370.
8. Carignan, R. 1985. Nutrient dynamics in a littoral sediment colonized by the submersed macrophyte Myriophyllum spicatum. Can. J.Fish. Aguat. Sci., 42: 1303-1311.

9. Chambers, P. A., E. E. Prepas, M. L. Bothwell and H. R. Hamilton, 1989. Roots versus shoots in nutrient uptake by aquatic macrophytes in flowing waters. Can. J. Aquat. Sci., 46:435-439.
10. Drake, J. C. and S. I. Heaney, 1987. Occurence of phosphorus and its potential remobilization in the littoral sediments of a productive English lake. Freshwater Biology, 17, 513-523.
11. Düzgüneş, O., T. Kesici, ve F. Gürbüz, 1983. Istatistik Metotlar ı 1. A.Ü. Zir.Fak. Yay ı nları :861, Ders Kitab ı , s. 1-229, Ankara.
12. Enell, M. and S. Löfgren, 1988. Phosphorus in interstitial water: methods and dynamics. Hydrobiologia, 170:103-132.
13. Erençin, C. ve Z. Erençin, 1978. Aynal ı sazan ı n (C. carpio) kültür bal ığı olarak Türkiye'de ilk defa yeti ştirilmesi ile ilgili araşt ı rmalar. A.Ü. Vet. Fak. Derg. XXV, No1.
14. Istvanovics, V. 1994. Fractional composition, adsorbtion and release of sediemt phosphorus in the Kiss-Balaton Reservoir. Wat. Res., Vol.28. No:3, pp 717-726.
15. Lennox, L. J. 1984. Lough Enell: laboratory studies on sediment phosphorus release under varying mixing, aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Freshwater Biology, 14, 183-187.
16. Levine, S. N. and D. W. Schindler, 1989. Phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon dynamics of Experimenthal Lake 303 during recovery from eutrophication Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 46:2- 10.
17. Marsden, M. W. 1989. Lake restoration by reducing external phosphorus loading : the influence of sediment phosphorus release. Freshwater Biology, 21, p 139-162.
18. Mc Dougall, B. K. and G. E. Ho, 1991. A study of the eutrophication of the North Lake, Western Australia. Wat. Sci. Tech., 23:163-173.
19. Moss, B. 1988. Ecology of Freshwaters. Man and Medium 2nd Edition, Oxford Blackwell Scientifı c Publications, p.1-417, London. Nürnberg, G. K. 1984. The prediction of internal phosphorus load in lakes with anoxic hypolimnia. Limnol. Oceanogr., 29(1):11-124.
20. Prepas, E. E. and D. O. Trew, 1983. Evolution of phosphorus chlorophyll relationship for lakes off the precambrian shield in Western Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 40:27-35.
21. Riley, E. T. and E. E. Prepas, 1984. Role of internal phosphorus loading in two shallow, productive lakes in Alberta, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 41:845-855.
22. Shaw, J. F. H. and E. E. Prepas, 1990. Relationships between phosphorus in shallow sediements and in the trophogenic zone of seven Alberta Lakes. Wat. Res., Vol. 24 No.5, pp. 551-556.
23. Twinch, A. J. and R. H. Peters, 1984. Phosphate exchange between littoral sediments and overlying water in an Oligotrophic North-Temperate Lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 41:1609-1617.
24. Urban, N. R. 1997. Solute transfer across the sediment surface of a eutrophic lake: I. Porewater profiles from dialysis samplers. Aquat. Sci., 59:1-25.
25. Uslu, O. ve A. Türkman, 1987. Su kirlili ği ve kontrolü T.C. Başbakanl ı k Çevre Genel Müdürlüğ ü Yay ı nlar ı Eğ itim Dizisi 1, S.1-364, İ zmir.
26. Wetzel, R. G. 1983. Limnology. W.B. Sounders Co., p, 1-767, Philadelphia.