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Investigations on the Biology of Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanopus L. Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae

Year 2001, Volume: 07 Issue: 01, 9 - 14, 01.01.2001
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000594

Abstract

his study was carried out in Bursa between 1996 and 1997. The biology of Cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus L. was investigated in the wheat fields of Faculty of Agriculture of the Uluda ğ University. According to the results, O. melanopus was determined in all of the wheat fields in Bursa. It overwintered in soil or in plant debris materials, the first adult emergence began on 26 and on 17 April in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Female insect began ovipositing after feeding and mating and oviposited 89.61±15.89 66-112 and 97.93±14.73 63-110 eggs, eggs hatching in the 97 % and 92 %, in 1996 and 1997, respectively. Period of the embriyonal development was in the same years at an average of 6.23±0.42 5-7 and 7.18t0.56 6-8 days. Development of larvae was at an average of 20.67±1.38 17-24 days in 1996 and 21.82±1.41 17-25 days in 1997. Period of pupa was averagely 11.62±0.62 10-12 and 12.30±0.75 10-13 days in 1996 and 1997, respectively. O. melanopus has giyen one generation in a year.

References

  • Anonim, 2000. Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus), Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera, 2 p.
  • Anonim, 1997. FAO Production Yearbook. FAO Statistic Series, 51 : 59-62.
  • Avc ı , I. 1998. Balcal ı (Adana)'da bu ğday ekiliş alanlar ı nda zararl ı türlerin ve doğal düşmanlar ı n belirlenmesi. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 54 s. (Yay ı nlanmam ış).
  • Bulu, Y. 1995. Çukurova'da sulanan ve sulanmayan bu ğday ve pamuk alanlar ı ndaki böcek faunas ı n ı n saptanmas ı . Ç.O. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 56 s. (Yay ı nlanmam ış)
  • Daamen, R. A. and W. Stol, 1994. Surveys of cereal diseases and pest in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 99 (3) : 51-54.
  • Dirimanov, M, and P., Naçev, 1974. Entomologiya. I. izdaniye, Hristo G. Danov, Plovdiv, 476 p.
  • Dörtbudak, Y., İ . Serel ve M. Ç ı nar, 1973. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'da geni ş hububat ziraati yap ı lan illerde hububata ar ı z olan zararl ı lar üzerinde faunistik survey çal ışmalar ı . Zirai Mücadele Araşt ı rma Yı ll ığı , Ankara, Say ı 7, 1.
  • Grant, J. F. and C. R. Patrick, 1993. Distribution and seasonal phenology of cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wheat in Tennessee. Journal of Entomological Science, 28 (4): 363-369.
  • Heitefuss, R., K. König, A. Obst ve M. Reschke, 1993. Pflanzenkrankheiten und Schadlinge im Ackerbau. DLGVerlag, Frankfurt, 176 p.
  • Heyer, W. ve T. Wetzel, 1990. Occurrense of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema melanopus L. and O. lichensis Voet) and updating of the control threshold. Nacrichtenblatt Pflanzeschutz, 44 (10) : 226-230.
  • Honek, A. 1991. Crop density and abundance of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema spp.) in winter wheat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 98 (2) : 174-178.
  • Horvath, L. and J. Szabolcs, 1992. Parasitoids of cereal leaf beetles Oulema spp. in Hungary. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent. 57 (26) : 585-589.
  • Kaniuczak, Z. 1993. Studies on the occurence, coures of development, harmfulnes and control of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema spp.) on winter wheat crops in south eastern Poland. Ochrony Roslin, 33 (1-2): 9-55
  • Kaniuczak, Z. 1994. Injuriousness of Oulema in winter wheat. Ochrony Roslin. 38 (7): 3-4.
  • Kocaurek, F. and J. Sedivu., 1995. The assesment of injury to winter wheat caused by cereal leaf beetles, Oulema sp. (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Ochrana Rostlin, 31 (2) : 107- 119.
  • Kostov, K. 1998. Development of new cereal leaf beetle resistant wheat lines. Bulgarian Journal of Agriculral Science, 4 (2) : 177-181.
  • Köteles, G., G. Bujaki and B. Kromp, 1997. The influence of compost applications on population and damage by the black cereal beetle (Oulema melanopus L., Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Növnyvdelem, 33 (12) : 613-618.
  • Mamedov, A. A. 1992. Quantitative estimation of the effectiveness of natural enemies of Oulema melanopus L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on winter wheat. EntomologicheskoeObozrenie, 73 (2):225-233.
  • Miczulski, B. 1987. Studies on the population dynamics of the cereal leaf beetles, Oulema spp. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Ekologia Polska, 35 (3-4) :723-740.
  • Miller , R. H. and M. I. Ghannoum, 1994. Current distribution of wheat and barley insect in Syria and some implications for cereal pest management. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 12 (1): 80-82.
  • Morrill, W. L., G. L. Jensen, D. K. Weaver, J. W. Gabor and W. T. Lainer, 1992. Cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae), incidence at harvest and survival in storage in Montana. Journal of Entomological Science. 27 (1) : 1-4.
  • Popov, V. 1962. Spetsialna Entomologiya. Il preraboteno izdaniye, Zemizdat-Sofiya, 457 pp.
  • Scharer, P. 1994. Analysis of the factors influencing the abundance of the cereal leaf beetle (Oulema sp., Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). Agrarokologie, 12 :1-13
  • Toros, S. ve S. Maden, 1991. Tar ı msal Savaşı m Yöntem ve ilaçlar ı . Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay ı nları : 1222, Ders Kitab ı No:352, 332 s.
  • Uzunali, S. ve N. Özdemir, 1979. Karadeniz bölgesi hububat tarlalar ı nda zararl ı ve faydal ı fauna surveyi. Zirai Mücadele Araşt ı rma Yı ll ığı , Say ı 14, 3.
  • Volodichev, M. A. 1989. The cereal leaf beetle. Zashshita Rastenii, 3: 14-16.
  • Zahradnik, A. and K., Chvala, 1993. İ nsekten, Handbuch und Führer der İ nsekten Europas. OILB/SROP, Auflage, Munchen, 241 p.

Ekin Yapraksülü ğ ü, Oulema melanopus L. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae 'un Biyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar

Year 2001, Volume: 07 Issue: 01, 9 - 14, 01.01.2001
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000594

Abstract

Bursa'da 1996-1997 y ı lları nda gerçekleştirilen bu çal ışmada Ekin yapraksülü ğü, Oulema melanopus L. 'un biyolojisi üzerinde incelemeler yap ı lm ıştı r. Araşt ı rmalar Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi bu ğday tarlas ı nda yürütülmüştür. Yap ı lan araşt ı rmalar sonunda O. melanopus'un Bursa ilinde buğday tar ı m ı yap ı lan tüm alanlarda bulunduğ u, zararl ı n ı n kışı toprakta veya bitki art ı kları aras ı nda geçirdiği, Bursa'da ilk ergin ç ı kışı n ı n 1996 ve 1997 y ı lları nda s ı ras ı yla 26 ve 17 Nisan tarihlerinde ba şlad ığı saptanm ışt ı r. Dişi böceklerin bir süre beslenip çiftle ştikten sonra yumurtlamaya ba şlad ığı , bir dişinin 1996 ve 1997 y ı llar ı nda s ı ras ı yla 89.61±15.89 66-112 ve 97.93±14.73 63-110 adet yumurta b ı rakt ığı , bu yumurtaları n yine s ı ras ı yla % 97 ve % 92' nin aç ı ld ığı , yumurta aç ı lma süresinin ayn ı yı llarda s ı ras ı yla ortalama 6.23±0.42 5-7 ve 7.18±0.56 6-8 gün oldu ğu, larvaları n 1996 y ı l ı nda ortalama 20.67±1 .38 17-24 , 1997 y ı l ı nda ise ortalama 21.82±1 .41 17-25 günde geli ştiği, pupa gelişme süresinin 1996 ve 1997 y ı lları nda s ı ras ı yla ortalama 11.62±0.62 10-12 ve 12.30±0.75 10-13 gün devam etti ği ve O. melanopus'un Bursa'da y ı lda 1 döl verdiği belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Anonim, 2000. Cereal Leaf Beetle, Oulema melanopus (Linnaeus), Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera, 2 p.
  • Anonim, 1997. FAO Production Yearbook. FAO Statistic Series, 51 : 59-62.
  • Avc ı , I. 1998. Balcal ı (Adana)'da bu ğday ekiliş alanlar ı nda zararl ı türlerin ve doğal düşmanlar ı n belirlenmesi. Ç.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 54 s. (Yay ı nlanmam ış).
  • Bulu, Y. 1995. Çukurova'da sulanan ve sulanmayan bu ğday ve pamuk alanlar ı ndaki böcek faunas ı n ı n saptanmas ı . Ç.O. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana, 56 s. (Yay ı nlanmam ış)
  • Daamen, R. A. and W. Stol, 1994. Surveys of cereal diseases and pest in the Netherlands. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 99 (3) : 51-54.
  • Dirimanov, M, and P., Naçev, 1974. Entomologiya. I. izdaniye, Hristo G. Danov, Plovdiv, 476 p.
  • Dörtbudak, Y., İ . Serel ve M. Ç ı nar, 1973. Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu'da geni ş hububat ziraati yap ı lan illerde hububata ar ı z olan zararl ı lar üzerinde faunistik survey çal ışmalar ı . Zirai Mücadele Araşt ı rma Yı ll ığı , Ankara, Say ı 7, 1.
  • Grant, J. F. and C. R. Patrick, 1993. Distribution and seasonal phenology of cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wheat in Tennessee. Journal of Entomological Science, 28 (4): 363-369.
  • Heitefuss, R., K. König, A. Obst ve M. Reschke, 1993. Pflanzenkrankheiten und Schadlinge im Ackerbau. DLGVerlag, Frankfurt, 176 p.
  • Heyer, W. ve T. Wetzel, 1990. Occurrense of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema melanopus L. and O. lichensis Voet) and updating of the control threshold. Nacrichtenblatt Pflanzeschutz, 44 (10) : 226-230.
  • Honek, A. 1991. Crop density and abundance of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema spp.) in winter wheat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz, 98 (2) : 174-178.
  • Horvath, L. and J. Szabolcs, 1992. Parasitoids of cereal leaf beetles Oulema spp. in Hungary. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent. 57 (26) : 585-589.
  • Kaniuczak, Z. 1993. Studies on the occurence, coures of development, harmfulnes and control of cereal leaf beetles (Oulema spp.) on winter wheat crops in south eastern Poland. Ochrony Roslin, 33 (1-2): 9-55
  • Kaniuczak, Z. 1994. Injuriousness of Oulema in winter wheat. Ochrony Roslin. 38 (7): 3-4.
  • Kocaurek, F. and J. Sedivu., 1995. The assesment of injury to winter wheat caused by cereal leaf beetles, Oulema sp. (Chrysomelidae, Coleoptera). Ochrana Rostlin, 31 (2) : 107- 119.
  • Kostov, K. 1998. Development of new cereal leaf beetle resistant wheat lines. Bulgarian Journal of Agriculral Science, 4 (2) : 177-181.
  • Köteles, G., G. Bujaki and B. Kromp, 1997. The influence of compost applications on population and damage by the black cereal beetle (Oulema melanopus L., Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Növnyvdelem, 33 (12) : 613-618.
  • Mamedov, A. A. 1992. Quantitative estimation of the effectiveness of natural enemies of Oulema melanopus L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on winter wheat. EntomologicheskoeObozrenie, 73 (2):225-233.
  • Miczulski, B. 1987. Studies on the population dynamics of the cereal leaf beetles, Oulema spp. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Ekologia Polska, 35 (3-4) :723-740.
  • Miller , R. H. and M. I. Ghannoum, 1994. Current distribution of wheat and barley insect in Syria and some implications for cereal pest management. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 12 (1): 80-82.
  • Morrill, W. L., G. L. Jensen, D. K. Weaver, J. W. Gabor and W. T. Lainer, 1992. Cereal leaf beetle (Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae), incidence at harvest and survival in storage in Montana. Journal of Entomological Science. 27 (1) : 1-4.
  • Popov, V. 1962. Spetsialna Entomologiya. Il preraboteno izdaniye, Zemizdat-Sofiya, 457 pp.
  • Scharer, P. 1994. Analysis of the factors influencing the abundance of the cereal leaf beetle (Oulema sp., Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae). Agrarokologie, 12 :1-13
  • Toros, S. ve S. Maden, 1991. Tar ı msal Savaşı m Yöntem ve ilaçlar ı . Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay ı nları : 1222, Ders Kitab ı No:352, 332 s.
  • Uzunali, S. ve N. Özdemir, 1979. Karadeniz bölgesi hububat tarlalar ı nda zararl ı ve faydal ı fauna surveyi. Zirai Mücadele Araşt ı rma Yı ll ığı , Say ı 14, 3.
  • Volodichev, M. A. 1989. The cereal leaf beetle. Zashshita Rastenii, 3: 14-16.
  • Zahradnik, A. and K., Chvala, 1993. İ nsekten, Handbuch und Führer der İ nsekten Europas. OILB/SROP, Auflage, Munchen, 241 p.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Kaya This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2001
Submission Date January 1, 2001
Published in Issue Year 2001 Volume: 07 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Kaya, M. (2001). Ekin Yapraksülü ğ ü, Oulema melanopus L. Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae ’un Biyolojisi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 07(01), 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000594

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