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Kentsel Arıtma Çamurunun Kışlık Arpada Azot Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılması

Year 2001, Volume: 07 Issue: 01, 105 - 110, 01.01.2001
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000360

Abstract

Bu araşt ı rma, Van ekolojik koşulları nda arpan ı n azot ihtiyac ı n ı inorganik azotlu gübre ve kentsel ar ı tma çamuru vererek karşı laşt ı rmak amac ı yla yürütülmüştür. Tokak kışl ı k arpa çeşidi kullan ı lan denemede, inorganik azotlu gübre, 0-3-6-9- 12 kg N/da dozlar ı nda, ar ı tma çamuru 0-400-800-1200-1600 kg/da düzeylerinde verilmi ştir. Araştı rma sonuçlar ı na göre, inorganik azotlu gübre ve ar ı tma çamuru uygulamalar ı bitkinin azot içeriğini ve al ı m ı n ı art ı rm ışt ı r. Art ış , ar ı tma çamuru uygulamalar ı nda daha fazla olmu ştur. Bu sonuç, bitkinin azot ihtiyac ı n ı n, bir bölümünün ar ı tma çamuru uygulamas ı ile karşı lanabileceğini göstermektedir. Artan ar ı tma çamuru dozlar ı tane P, Fe, Mn ve Cu içeriklerini art ı rmas ı na karşı l ı k, diğer ağı r metal içeriklerini önemli düzeyde art ı rmam ışt ı r. Artan ar ı tma çamuru uygulamalar ı ile toprakta toplam Zn ve Cu miktarlar ı artm ışt ı r. Ancak, toprakta ağı r metal kapsamlar ı toksik düzeyin oldukça alt ı nda bulunmuştur.

References

  • Allison, L.E. and C.D. Moodie, 1965. Carbonate. In: C. A. Black et al (ed.) Method of Soil Analysis, Part 2, (9): 1379-1400. Am. Soc. of Agron, Inc. Madison, Winconsin, U.S.A.
  • Anaç, D., H. Hakerlerler, ve M.E. İ rget, 1993. Yağ fabrikas ı arı tma tesisi at ı kları n ı n zeytinliklerde organik gübre alternatifi olarak kullan ı lmas ı . E.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi, 30 (3): 23-32.
  • Anonim, 1999. Van Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlü ğ ü Bülteni.
  • Arcak, S., C. Türkmen, A. Karaca ve E. Erdo ğan, 2000. A study on potential agricultural use of sewage sludge of Ankara wastewater treatment plant. Proceedings of International Symposium on Desertification, 13-17 June 2000, Konya.
  • Ayuso, M., J.A. Pascual, C. Garcia and T. Hernandez, 1996. Evaulation of urban wastes for agricultural use. Soil Science of Plant Nutrition, 42 (1): 105-111.
  • Bouyoucous, G. D. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soil. Agronomy J., 43: 434-438.
  • Cabral, F., E. Vasconcelos, M.A.C. Fragoso and M.L. Van Beusichem, 1993. The use as fertilizer of combined primary /secondery pulp mili sludge. Optimzation of Plant Nutrition: referred papers from the Eighth International Colloqium for the Optimization of Plant Nutrition, 31 August - 8 September 1992. 77-81, Lisbon.
  • Düzgüneş , O., T. Kesici, O. Kavuncu, ve F. Gürbüz, 1987. Araşt ı rma ve Deneme Metotlar ı (istatistik Metotlar ı -II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay ı nlar ı 1021, Ankara, 381 s.
  • Gültekin, N. 1995. Yüzüncü Y ı l Üniversitesi kanalizasyon at ı klar ı n ı n gübre değerinin belirlenmesi. Y. Lisans Tezi, Y.Y.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Anabilimdal ı , Van.
  • Hakerlerler, H. 1980. Kentsel at ı kları n gübre olarak değerlendirilmeleri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (3):131.
  • Hei - Xintao, T.J. Logan, S.J.Traina and X.T. He, 1995. Physical and chemical characteristic of selected U.S. municipal solid waste composts. Journal of Environmental Quality, 24 (3): 543-552.
  • Jackson, M. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New-Jersey, USA.
  • Kacar, B. 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Klavuzu. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay ı nlar ı : 900, Uygulama Klavuzu: 214, Ankara, 140 s.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Bitki ve Topra ğı n Kimyasal Analizleri:111. Toprak Analizleri . A.Ü. Z.F. Egitim Ara şt ı rma ve Geliştirme Vakf ı Yay ı nlar ı No: 3, Ankara, 705 s.
  • Khan, K.D. and B. Frankland, 1983. Chemical forms of Cd and Pb in some contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution, 6: 15-31.
  • Kı rı mhan, S., M. T. Sağlam ve S. Karakaplan, 1983. Erzurum'da kentsel at ı k sular ile sulanan tar ı m topraklar ı nda kimyasal kirlenme Il. Toprakta ve bitkide ağı r metal birikimi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (3-4): 13-22.
  • Kütük, C. ve G. Çayc ı , 2000. Effect of beer factory sludge on yield components of wheat and some soil properties. Proceedings of International Symposium on Desertification, 313-318, 13-17 June 2000, Konya.
  • Lindsay, W.L. and W. A. Norvell, 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal, (42) 421-428.
  • Little, D. A., R. B. Renau and D. C. Martens, 1991. Lime stabilized and chemically fı xed sewage sludge as lime amendents. Bioresource Technology, 37 (1): 93-102.
  • Menelik, G., R. B. Renau, D.C. Martens and T. W. Simpson, 1991. Yield and elementel composition wheat grain as influenced by source and rate of nitrogen. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 14 (2): 205-217.
  • Olsen, S. R., V. Cole, F. S. Watanabe and L.A. Dean, 1954. Estimations of available phosphorus in soils by extractions with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept of Agric. Cric. 939.
  • Reed, B. E., P. E. Carriere and M. R. Matsumoto, 1991. Applying sludge on agricultural land. Biocycle, 32 (7): 58-60.
  • Richard, L. A. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. Handbook: 60, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
  • Schachtschabel, P., H. P. Blume, G. Brümmer. K. H. Hartge, and U. Schwertmann, 1989. Toprak Bilimi. Çevirenler: Özbek, H., Z. Kaya, M. Gök, ve H. Kaptan, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakltesi Genel Yay ı n No: 73, Ders Kitaplar ı Yayı n No:16, 1993, Adana, 816 s.
  • Şensoy, S., Ö. Türkmen ve M. Ç ı rka, 2000. Kentsel ar ı tma çamurunun biberde ç ı kış ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkileri. 2000 GAP Çevre Kongresi, 1. Cilt, 209-214, 16-18 Ekim 2000, Şanl ı urfa.
  • Sommers, L. E. 1977. Chemical composition of sewage and analysis of their potential use as fertilizers. J. Environmental Quality, 6: 225-232.
  • Sommers, L. E. and D.W. Nelson, 1978. Analysis and their interpretation for sludge application to agricultural land. In Application of Sludges and Wastewaters on Agricultural Land: A Planning and Educational Guide, Ed.: B.D. Knezek and R.H. Miller McD 35, USEPA, Washington.
  • Thomas, G.W. 1982. Exchangeable cations. P. 159-165. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monography No:9, A.S.A.-S.S.S.A., Madison, Winconsin, USA.
  • Walkley, A. 1947. A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variations in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, (63): 251-263.

The Use of Municipal Sewage Sludge as a Source of Nitrogen in Winter Barley

Year 2001, Volume: 07 Issue: 01, 105 - 110, 01.01.2001
https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000360

Abstract

This research was conducted to compare inorganic nitrogen fertilizer with sewage sludge in Van ecological conditions. In the experiment, Tokak winter barley cultivar was used and inorganic nitrogen doses consisted of 0-3-6-9-12 kg N/da while sewage sludge applications consisted of 0-400-800-1200-1600 kg/da. As a results, nitrogen content and uptake of plant were increased by applications of inorganic nitrogen fertilizer and sewage sludge. Sewage sludge applications affected nitrogen content and uptake of plant more than inorganic nitrogen fertilizer. This results indicated that some of nitrogen requirement of plant can be provided by using sewage sludge. While sewage sludge increased P, Fe, Mn and Cu contents of grain, it didn't affect other heavy metal contents of grain. Sewage sludge applications caused to increase on total Zn and Cu contents of soil. However, heavy metal contents of soil were found to be very below toxicity level.

References

  • Allison, L.E. and C.D. Moodie, 1965. Carbonate. In: C. A. Black et al (ed.) Method of Soil Analysis, Part 2, (9): 1379-1400. Am. Soc. of Agron, Inc. Madison, Winconsin, U.S.A.
  • Anaç, D., H. Hakerlerler, ve M.E. İ rget, 1993. Yağ fabrikas ı arı tma tesisi at ı kları n ı n zeytinliklerde organik gübre alternatifi olarak kullan ı lmas ı . E.Ü.Z.F. Dergisi, 30 (3): 23-32.
  • Anonim, 1999. Van Meteoroloji Bölge Müdürlü ğ ü Bülteni.
  • Arcak, S., C. Türkmen, A. Karaca ve E. Erdo ğan, 2000. A study on potential agricultural use of sewage sludge of Ankara wastewater treatment plant. Proceedings of International Symposium on Desertification, 13-17 June 2000, Konya.
  • Ayuso, M., J.A. Pascual, C. Garcia and T. Hernandez, 1996. Evaulation of urban wastes for agricultural use. Soil Science of Plant Nutrition, 42 (1): 105-111.
  • Bouyoucous, G. D. 1951. A recalibration of the hydrometer method for making mechanical analysis of the soil. Agronomy J., 43: 434-438.
  • Cabral, F., E. Vasconcelos, M.A.C. Fragoso and M.L. Van Beusichem, 1993. The use as fertilizer of combined primary /secondery pulp mili sludge. Optimzation of Plant Nutrition: referred papers from the Eighth International Colloqium for the Optimization of Plant Nutrition, 31 August - 8 September 1992. 77-81, Lisbon.
  • Düzgüneş , O., T. Kesici, O. Kavuncu, ve F. Gürbüz, 1987. Araşt ı rma ve Deneme Metotlar ı (istatistik Metotlar ı -II). Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yay ı nlar ı 1021, Ankara, 381 s.
  • Gültekin, N. 1995. Yüzüncü Y ı l Üniversitesi kanalizasyon at ı klar ı n ı n gübre değerinin belirlenmesi. Y. Lisans Tezi, Y.Y.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Toprak Anabilimdal ı , Van.
  • Hakerlerler, H. 1980. Kentsel at ı kları n gübre olarak değerlendirilmeleri. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17 (3):131.
  • Hei - Xintao, T.J. Logan, S.J.Traina and X.T. He, 1995. Physical and chemical characteristic of selected U.S. municipal solid waste composts. Journal of Environmental Quality, 24 (3): 543-552.
  • Jackson, M. 1958. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New-Jersey, USA.
  • Kacar, B. 1984. Bitki Besleme Uygulama Klavuzu. A.Ü.Z.F. Yay ı nlar ı : 900, Uygulama Klavuzu: 214, Ankara, 140 s.
  • Kacar, B. 1994. Bitki ve Topra ğı n Kimyasal Analizleri:111. Toprak Analizleri . A.Ü. Z.F. Egitim Ara şt ı rma ve Geliştirme Vakf ı Yay ı nlar ı No: 3, Ankara, 705 s.
  • Khan, K.D. and B. Frankland, 1983. Chemical forms of Cd and Pb in some contaminated soils. Environmental Pollution, 6: 15-31.
  • Kı rı mhan, S., M. T. Sağlam ve S. Karakaplan, 1983. Erzurum'da kentsel at ı k sular ile sulanan tar ı m topraklar ı nda kimyasal kirlenme Il. Toprakta ve bitkide ağı r metal birikimi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14 (3-4): 13-22.
  • Kütük, C. ve G. Çayc ı , 2000. Effect of beer factory sludge on yield components of wheat and some soil properties. Proceedings of International Symposium on Desertification, 313-318, 13-17 June 2000, Konya.
  • Lindsay, W.L. and W. A. Norvell, 1978. Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese and copper. Soil Science Society of American Journal, (42) 421-428.
  • Little, D. A., R. B. Renau and D. C. Martens, 1991. Lime stabilized and chemically fı xed sewage sludge as lime amendents. Bioresource Technology, 37 (1): 93-102.
  • Menelik, G., R. B. Renau, D.C. Martens and T. W. Simpson, 1991. Yield and elementel composition wheat grain as influenced by source and rate of nitrogen. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 14 (2): 205-217.
  • Olsen, S. R., V. Cole, F. S. Watanabe and L.A. Dean, 1954. Estimations of available phosphorus in soils by extractions with sodium bicarbonate. U.S. Dept of Agric. Cric. 939.
  • Reed, B. E., P. E. Carriere and M. R. Matsumoto, 1991. Applying sludge on agricultural land. Biocycle, 32 (7): 58-60.
  • Richard, L. A. 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. Handbook: 60, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture.
  • Schachtschabel, P., H. P. Blume, G. Brümmer. K. H. Hartge, and U. Schwertmann, 1989. Toprak Bilimi. Çevirenler: Özbek, H., Z. Kaya, M. Gök, ve H. Kaptan, Çukurova Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakltesi Genel Yay ı n No: 73, Ders Kitaplar ı Yayı n No:16, 1993, Adana, 816 s.
  • Şensoy, S., Ö. Türkmen ve M. Ç ı rka, 2000. Kentsel ar ı tma çamurunun biberde ç ı kış ve fide gelişimi üzerine etkileri. 2000 GAP Çevre Kongresi, 1. Cilt, 209-214, 16-18 Ekim 2000, Şanl ı urfa.
  • Sommers, L. E. 1977. Chemical composition of sewage and analysis of their potential use as fertilizers. J. Environmental Quality, 6: 225-232.
  • Sommers, L. E. and D.W. Nelson, 1978. Analysis and their interpretation for sludge application to agricultural land. In Application of Sludges and Wastewaters on Agricultural Land: A Planning and Educational Guide, Ed.: B.D. Knezek and R.H. Miller McD 35, USEPA, Washington.
  • Thomas, G.W. 1982. Exchangeable cations. P. 159-165. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy Monography No:9, A.S.A.-S.S.S.A., Madison, Winconsin, USA.
  • Walkley, A. 1947. A critical examination of a rapid method for determining organic carbon in soils: Effect of variations in digestion conditions and inorganic soil constituents. Soil Science, (63): 251-263.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Ali Bozkurt This is me

İbrahim Yılmaz This is me

K. Mesut Çimırın This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2001
Submission Date January 1, 2001
Published in Issue Year 2001 Volume: 07 Issue: 01

Cite

APA Bozkurt, M. A., Yılmaz, İ., & Çimırın, K. M. (2001). Kentsel Arıtma Çamurunun Kışlık Arpada Azot Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılması. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 07(01), 105-110. https://doi.org/10.1501/Tarimbil_0000000360

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