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Importance of Bacteria in Pulp and Periapical Diseases: Part II

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 49 - 53, 01.10.2013

Neslihan , Şimşek Elçin Tekin Bulut

Abstract

Infection caused by various bacterial species in dental pulp and periapical tissues has been studied by the researchers comprehensively with the development of molecular techniques. It is important to determine the role of bacteria in endodontic infections to get successful outcomes in endodontic treatments. The purpose of this article is to review the literature on bacterial species in root canal enfections, their characteristics, interactions with each other and their role in infections.

Keywords

Bacteria endodontic infections ecology.

References

  • 1. Tronstad L. Clinical Endodontics A Textbook. In: The Endodontium. 3th ed. Thieme 2009: 5,25.
  • 2. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics Principles and Practice. In: Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Endodontic Microbiology. 4th ed. Saunders Elsevier 2009: 38,44.
  • 3. Weine FS. Endodontic Therapy. In: Smulson MH, Hagen JC, Ellenz SJ, Histophysiology and disease of the dental pulp. 5th ed. Mosby 1996: 149-56.
  • 4. Alaçam T. Endodonti. Bölüm 5: Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıkları. 2. Baskı. Özyurt Matbaacılık 2012: 71-8.
  • 5. Hagreaves KM, Cohen S. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp. In: Lin ML, Huang GT-J, Pathobiology of the Periapex. In: Kerns DG, Glickman GN, Endodontic and Periodontal Interrelationships. 10th ed. Mosby Elseiver 2011: 540-45, 657.
  • 6. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Endodontics. In: Baumgartner JC, Siqueira JF Jr, Sedgley CM, Kishen A, Microbiology of Endodontic Disease. 6th ed. BC Decker 2008: 225.
  • 7. Sundqvist G, Taxonomy, ecology, and pathogenicity of the root canal flora. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994; 78: 522-30.
  • 8. Sundqvist G. Ecology of the root canal flora. J Endod 1992; 18:427-40.
  • 9. Sundqvist G. Associations between microbial species in dental root canal infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1992; 7: 257-62.
  • 10. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Distinctive features of the microbiota associated with different forms of apical periodontitis. J Oral Microbiol 1: 10.3402/jom.v1i0.2009.
  • 11. Chavez de Paz L. Redefining the persistent infection in root canals: possible role of biofilm communities. J Endod 2007; 33: 652-62.
  • 12. Gomes BPFA, Pinheiro ET, Gadê-Neto CR, Sousa ELR, Ferraz CCR, Zaia AA, Teixeira FB, SouzaFilho FJ. Microbiological examination of infected dental root canals. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004; 19: 71-6.
  • 13. Foschi F, Cavrini F, Montebugnoli L, Stashenko P, Sambri V, Prati C. Detection of bacteria in endodontic samples by polymerase chain reaction assays and association with defined clinical signs in Italian patients. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005; 20: 289-95.
  • 14. Siqueira JF Jr. Endodontic infections: concepts, paradigms, and perspectives. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002; 94: 281-93.
  • 15. Pinheiro ET, Gomes BPFA, Ferraz CCR, Sousa ELR, Teixeira FB, Souza-Filho FJ. Microorganisms from canals of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 1-11.
  • 16. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Uncultivated phylotypes and newly named species associated with primary and persistent endodontic infections. J. Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 3314–3319.
  • 17. Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjögren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998; 85: 86-93.
  • 18. Rôças IN, Siqueira JF Jr. Root canal microbiota of teeth with chronic apical periodontitis. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 3599-606.
  • 19. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Alves FR, Silva MG. Bacteria in the apical root canal of teeth with primary apical periodontitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009; 107: 721-6.
  • 20. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Paiva SSM, Magalhaes KM, Guimaraes-Pinto T. Cultivable bacteria in infected root canals as identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007; 22: 266-71.
  • 21. Vianna ME, Horz HP, Gomes BP, Conrads G: Microarrays complement culture methods for identification of bacteria in endodontic infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005; 20: 253-58.
  • 22. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Souto R, Uzeda M, Colombo AP. Microbiological evaluation of acute periradicular abscesses by DNA-DNA hybridization. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001; 92: 451-7.
  • 23. Khemaleelakul S, Baumgartner JC, Pruksakorn S. Identification of bacteria in acute endodontic infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod 2002; 94: 746-55.
  • 24. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. The microbiota of acute apical abscesses. J Dent Res 2009; 88: 61-5.
  • 25. de Oliveira MJC, Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Baumgartner JC. Xia T, Peixoto RS, Rosado AS. Bacterial community profiles of endodontic abscess from Brazilian and USA sunjects as compared by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007; 22: 14-8.
  • 26. Baumgartner JC, Siqueira JF Jr, Xia T, Rôças IN. Geographical differences in bacteria detected in endodontic infections using polymerase chain reaction. J Endod 2004; 30: 141-4.
  • 27. Baumgartner J C, Falker W A. Bacteria in the apical 5 mm of infected root canals. J Endod 1991; 17: 380-3.
  • 28. Siqueira JF, Jr, Rôças IN, Alves FR, Santos KR. Selected endodontic pathogens in the apical third of infected root canals: a molecular investigation. J Endod 2004; 30: 638-43.
  • 29. Alves FR, Siqueira JF Jr, Carmo FL, Santos AL, Peixoto RS, Rôças IN, Rosado AS . Bacterial community profiling of cryogenically ground samples from the apical and coronal root segments of teeth with apical periodontitis. J Endod 2009; 35: 486-92.
  • 30. Jacinto RC, Gomes BPFA, Shah HN, Ferraz CC, Zaia AA, Souza-Filho FJ. Incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Porphyromonas gingivalisisolated from mixed endodontic infections. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 62-70.
  • 31. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Dialister pneumosintes can be a suspected endodontic pathogen. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002; 94: 494-8.
  • 32. Xia T, Baumgartner JC, David LL. Isolation and identification of Prevotella tannerae from endodontic infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2000; 15: 273-5.
  • 33. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN: Bacteroides forsythus in primary endodontic infections as detected by nested PCR. J Endod 2003; 29: 390-3.
  • 34. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Oliveira JC, Santos KR. Molecular detection of black -pigmented bacteria in infections of endodontic origin. J Endod 2001; 27: 563-6.
  • 35. Baumgartner JC, Watkins Bl,Bae KS, Xia T: Association of black-pigmented bacteria with endodontic infections. J Endod 1999; 25: 413-5.
  • 36. van Winkelhoff AJ, Carlee AW, de Graaff J. Bacteroides endodontalis and other blackpigmented Bacteroides species in odontogenic abscesses. Infect Immun 1985; 49: 494-97.
  • 37. Haapasalo M, Ranta H, Ranta K, Shah H. Blackpigmented Bacteroides spp. in human apical periodontitis. Infect Immun 1986; 53: 149-53.
  • 38. Dougherty WJ, Bae KS, Watkins BJ, Baumgartner JC. Black pigmented bacteria in coronal and apical segments of infected root canals. J Endod 1998; 24: 356-8.
  • 39. Xia T, Baumgartner JC. Occurrence of Actinomyces in Infections of Endodontic Origin. J Endod 2003; 29: 549-52.
  • 40. Gohean JR, Pantera EA Jr, Schuster GS. Indirect Immunoflourescense Microscopy for The Identification of Actinomyces sp. İn Endodontic Disease. J Endod 1990; 16:318-22.
  • 41. Siqueira JF, Jr., Rôças IN, Souto R, de Uzeda M, Colombo AP. Actinomyces Species, Streptococci, and Enterococcus faecalis in primary root canal enfections. J Endod 2002; 28: 168-72.
  • 42. Fouad AF. Endodontic Microbiology. In: Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Molecular Analysis of Endodontic Infections. Wiley-Blackwell 2009: 88.
  • 43. Montagner F, Jacinto RC, Signoretti FGC, Gomes BPFA. Treponema Species detected in infected root canals and acute apical abscess exudates. J Endod 2010; 36: 1796-9.
  • 44. Sakato M, Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Benno Y. Diversity of Spirochetes in Endodontic Infections. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2009; 47: 1352-7.
  • 45. Rôças IN, Siqueira JF Jr, Andrade AF, Uzeda M: Oral treponemes in primary root canal infections as detected by nested PCR. Int Endod 2003; 36: 20-6.
  • 46. Jung IY, Choi B, Kum KY et. Al. Identification of oral spirochetes at the species level and their association with other bacteria in endodontic infections. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod 2001; 92: 329-34.
  • 47. Rôças IN, Siqueira JF, Jr. PCR-based identification of Treponema maltophilum, T. Amylovorum, T. Medium, and T. Lecithinolyticum in primary root canal infections. Archives of Oral Biology 2003; 48: 495-502.
  • 48. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Treponema species associated with abscesses of endodontic origin. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004; 19: 336-9.

Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II

Year 2013, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 49 - 53, 01.10.2013

Neslihan , Şimşek Elçin Tekin Bulut

Abstract

Dental pulpa ve periapikal dokularda enfeksiyona neden olan çeşitli bakteri türleri moleküler tekniklerin de gelişmesiyle daha da ayrıntılı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından uzun yıllardır incelenmektedir. Bakterilerin endodontik enfeksiyonlardaki rollerinin bilinmesi ve belirlenmesi endodontik tedavilerde başarılı sonuçlar elde edebilmek adına önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kök kanal enfeksiyonlarında görülen bakterilerin türleri, özellikleri, birbirleri ile olan etkileşimleri ve enfeksiyonlardaki rollerinin araştırıldığı çalışmaların derlenmesidir.

Keywords

Bakteriler endodontik enfeksiyonlar ekoloji.

References

  • 1. Tronstad L. Clinical Endodontics A Textbook. In: The Endodontium. 3th ed. Thieme 2009: 5,25.
  • 2. Torabinejad M, Walton RE. Endodontics Principles and Practice. In: Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Endodontic Microbiology. 4th ed. Saunders Elsevier 2009: 38,44.
  • 3. Weine FS. Endodontic Therapy. In: Smulson MH, Hagen JC, Ellenz SJ, Histophysiology and disease of the dental pulp. 5th ed. Mosby 1996: 149-56.
  • 4. Alaçam T. Endodonti. Bölüm 5: Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıkları. 2. Baskı. Özyurt Matbaacılık 2012: 71-8.
  • 5. Hagreaves KM, Cohen S. Cohen’s Pathways of the Pulp. In: Lin ML, Huang GT-J, Pathobiology of the Periapex. In: Kerns DG, Glickman GN, Endodontic and Periodontal Interrelationships. 10th ed. Mosby Elseiver 2011: 540-45, 657.
  • 6. Ingle JI, Bakland LK, Baumgartner JC. Endodontics. In: Baumgartner JC, Siqueira JF Jr, Sedgley CM, Kishen A, Microbiology of Endodontic Disease. 6th ed. BC Decker 2008: 225.
  • 7. Sundqvist G, Taxonomy, ecology, and pathogenicity of the root canal flora. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1994; 78: 522-30.
  • 8. Sundqvist G. Ecology of the root canal flora. J Endod 1992; 18:427-40.
  • 9. Sundqvist G. Associations between microbial species in dental root canal infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1992; 7: 257-62.
  • 10. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Distinctive features of the microbiota associated with different forms of apical periodontitis. J Oral Microbiol 1: 10.3402/jom.v1i0.2009.
  • 11. Chavez de Paz L. Redefining the persistent infection in root canals: possible role of biofilm communities. J Endod 2007; 33: 652-62.
  • 12. Gomes BPFA, Pinheiro ET, Gadê-Neto CR, Sousa ELR, Ferraz CCR, Zaia AA, Teixeira FB, SouzaFilho FJ. Microbiological examination of infected dental root canals. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004; 19: 71-6.
  • 13. Foschi F, Cavrini F, Montebugnoli L, Stashenko P, Sambri V, Prati C. Detection of bacteria in endodontic samples by polymerase chain reaction assays and association with defined clinical signs in Italian patients. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005; 20: 289-95.
  • 14. Siqueira JF Jr. Endodontic infections: concepts, paradigms, and perspectives. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002; 94: 281-93.
  • 15. Pinheiro ET, Gomes BPFA, Ferraz CCR, Sousa ELR, Teixeira FB, Souza-Filho FJ. Microorganisms from canals of root-filled teeth with periapical lesions. Int Endod J 2003; 36: 1-11.
  • 16. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Uncultivated phylotypes and newly named species associated with primary and persistent endodontic infections. J. Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 3314–3319.
  • 17. Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjögren U. Microbiologic analysis of teeth with failed endodontic treatment and the outcome of conservative re-treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1998; 85: 86-93.
  • 18. Rôças IN, Siqueira JF Jr. Root canal microbiota of teeth with chronic apical periodontitis. J Clin Microbiol 2008; 46: 3599-606.
  • 19. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Alves FR, Silva MG. Bacteria in the apical root canal of teeth with primary apical periodontitis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2009; 107: 721-6.
  • 20. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Paiva SSM, Magalhaes KM, Guimaraes-Pinto T. Cultivable bacteria in infected root canals as identified by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007; 22: 266-71.
  • 21. Vianna ME, Horz HP, Gomes BP, Conrads G: Microarrays complement culture methods for identification of bacteria in endodontic infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2005; 20: 253-58.
  • 22. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Souto R, Uzeda M, Colombo AP. Microbiological evaluation of acute periradicular abscesses by DNA-DNA hybridization. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001; 92: 451-7.
  • 23. Khemaleelakul S, Baumgartner JC, Pruksakorn S. Identification of bacteria in acute endodontic infections and their antimicrobial susceptibility. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod 2002; 94: 746-55.
  • 24. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. The microbiota of acute apical abscesses. J Dent Res 2009; 88: 61-5.
  • 25. de Oliveira MJC, Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Baumgartner JC. Xia T, Peixoto RS, Rosado AS. Bacterial community profiles of endodontic abscess from Brazilian and USA sunjects as compared by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2007; 22: 14-8.
  • 26. Baumgartner JC, Siqueira JF Jr, Xia T, Rôças IN. Geographical differences in bacteria detected in endodontic infections using polymerase chain reaction. J Endod 2004; 30: 141-4.
  • 27. Baumgartner J C, Falker W A. Bacteria in the apical 5 mm of infected root canals. J Endod 1991; 17: 380-3.
  • 28. Siqueira JF, Jr, Rôças IN, Alves FR, Santos KR. Selected endodontic pathogens in the apical third of infected root canals: a molecular investigation. J Endod 2004; 30: 638-43.
  • 29. Alves FR, Siqueira JF Jr, Carmo FL, Santos AL, Peixoto RS, Rôças IN, Rosado AS . Bacterial community profiling of cryogenically ground samples from the apical and coronal root segments of teeth with apical periodontitis. J Endod 2009; 35: 486-92.
  • 30. Jacinto RC, Gomes BPFA, Shah HN, Ferraz CC, Zaia AA, Souza-Filho FJ. Incidence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Porphyromonas gingivalisisolated from mixed endodontic infections. Int Endod J 2006; 39: 62-70.
  • 31. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Dialister pneumosintes can be a suspected endodontic pathogen. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2002; 94: 494-8.
  • 32. Xia T, Baumgartner JC, David LL. Isolation and identification of Prevotella tannerae from endodontic infections. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2000; 15: 273-5.
  • 33. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN: Bacteroides forsythus in primary endodontic infections as detected by nested PCR. J Endod 2003; 29: 390-3.
  • 34. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Oliveira JC, Santos KR. Molecular detection of black -pigmented bacteria in infections of endodontic origin. J Endod 2001; 27: 563-6.
  • 35. Baumgartner JC, Watkins Bl,Bae KS, Xia T: Association of black-pigmented bacteria with endodontic infections. J Endod 1999; 25: 413-5.
  • 36. van Winkelhoff AJ, Carlee AW, de Graaff J. Bacteroides endodontalis and other blackpigmented Bacteroides species in odontogenic abscesses. Infect Immun 1985; 49: 494-97.
  • 37. Haapasalo M, Ranta H, Ranta K, Shah H. Blackpigmented Bacteroides spp. in human apical periodontitis. Infect Immun 1986; 53: 149-53.
  • 38. Dougherty WJ, Bae KS, Watkins BJ, Baumgartner JC. Black pigmented bacteria in coronal and apical segments of infected root canals. J Endod 1998; 24: 356-8.
  • 39. Xia T, Baumgartner JC. Occurrence of Actinomyces in Infections of Endodontic Origin. J Endod 2003; 29: 549-52.
  • 40. Gohean JR, Pantera EA Jr, Schuster GS. Indirect Immunoflourescense Microscopy for The Identification of Actinomyces sp. İn Endodontic Disease. J Endod 1990; 16:318-22.
  • 41. Siqueira JF, Jr., Rôças IN, Souto R, de Uzeda M, Colombo AP. Actinomyces Species, Streptococci, and Enterococcus faecalis in primary root canal enfections. J Endod 2002; 28: 168-72.
  • 42. Fouad AF. Endodontic Microbiology. In: Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Molecular Analysis of Endodontic Infections. Wiley-Blackwell 2009: 88.
  • 43. Montagner F, Jacinto RC, Signoretti FGC, Gomes BPFA. Treponema Species detected in infected root canals and acute apical abscess exudates. J Endod 2010; 36: 1796-9.
  • 44. Sakato M, Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN, Benno Y. Diversity of Spirochetes in Endodontic Infections. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 2009; 47: 1352-7.
  • 45. Rôças IN, Siqueira JF Jr, Andrade AF, Uzeda M: Oral treponemes in primary root canal infections as detected by nested PCR. Int Endod 2003; 36: 20-6.
  • 46. Jung IY, Choi B, Kum KY et. Al. Identification of oral spirochetes at the species level and their association with other bacteria in endodontic infections. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral RadiolEndod 2001; 92: 329-34.
  • 47. Rôças IN, Siqueira JF, Jr. PCR-based identification of Treponema maltophilum, T. Amylovorum, T. Medium, and T. Lecithinolyticum in primary root canal infections. Archives of Oral Biology 2003; 48: 495-502.
  • 48. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Treponema species associated with abscesses of endodontic origin. Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004; 19: 336-9.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Neslihan , Şimşek This is me

Elçin Tekin Bulut This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Şimşek, N. ,., & Tekin Bulut, E. (2013). Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II. Annals of Health Sciences Research, 2(2), 49-53.
AMA Şimşek N,, Tekin Bulut E. Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II. Ann Health Sci Res. October 2013;2(2):49-53.
Chicago Şimşek, Neslihan , and Elçin Tekin Bulut. “Pulpa Ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II”. Annals of Health Sciences Research 2, no. 2 (October 2013): 49-53.
EndNote Şimşek N, Tekin Bulut E (October 1, 2013) Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II. Annals of Health Sciences Research 2 2 49–53.
IEEE N. ,. Şimşek and E. Tekin Bulut, “Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II”, Ann Health Sci Res, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 49–53, 2013.
ISNAD Şimşek, Neslihan , - Tekin Bulut, Elçin. “Pulpa Ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II”. Annals of Health Sciences Research 2/2 (October 2013), 49-53.
JAMA Şimşek N, Tekin Bulut E. Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II. Ann Health Sci Res. 2013;2:49–53.
MLA Şimşek, Neslihan , and Elçin Tekin Bulut. “Pulpa Ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II”. Annals of Health Sciences Research, vol. 2, no. 2, 2013, pp. 49-53.
Vancouver Şimşek N, Tekin Bulut E. Pulpa ve Periapikal Doku Hastalıklarında Bakterilerin Önemi: Bölüm II. Ann Health Sci Res. 2013;2(2):49-53.