Gastroözefageal Reflü Hastalığı Tanısı Konan Çocuklarda Dental Erozyon Prevalansı

Year 2015, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 01.04.2015

Tuğba Bezgin Zeynep Başak Yılmaz Cansu Koçyiğit Nuray Uslu Kızılkan Ceyda Tuna Kırsaçlıoğlu Nurhan Özalp

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; gastoözefageal reflü hastalığı GÖRH bulunan çocuk hastalarda dental erozyonun görülme sıklığı, erozyondan en çok etkilenen bölgelerin ve yüzey alanının miktarı ile erozyonun şiddetinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hematoloji ve Onkoloji Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji kliniğinde 2012 Ekim-2013 Nisan ayları arasında GÖRH tanısı konmuş olan 6-12 yaş arası ort: 9,9±2,51 64 çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Klinik muayene sonucunda dental erozyon olduğu saptanan hastalarda erozyondan etkilenen bölge ve bu bölgedeki yüzey alanı ile görülen erozyonun şiddeti “O’Sullivan Diş Yıkım İndeksi” kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesinde Mann Whitney U ve Ki-kare testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hastalarda erozyon görülme sıklığı %53 n=34 olarak bulunmuştur. En çok etkilenen dişlerin üst orta %51,6 ve yan kesici dişler %50 ve en çok etkilenen diş yüzeyinin lingual yüzeyler %39,06 olduğu görülmüştür. Hastalarda yaşla birlikte istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde erozyon görülme sıklığının arttığı tespit edilmiştir p

Keywords

Dental Erozyon, Gastroözefageal Reflü Hastalığı, Prevalans

Dental Erosion Prevalance In Children Diagnosed With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of dental erosion in children with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease GERD , and to evaluate the location, distribution and extension of affected area and severity of dental erosion. Materials and Methods: 64 children aged between 6-12 that were diagnosed with GERD in Gastroenterology Clinic of Ankara Pediatric Health and Disease, Hematology and Oncology Training and Research Hospital between months 2012 October- 2013 April were included in the study. The location, distribution and extension of affected area and severity of dental erosion were recorded according to the index of O’Sullivan. Mann Whitney U and Chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis of the data. Results: The prevalence of dental erosion was found as 53% n=34 . The most affected teeth were upper central incisors 51.6% and upper lateral incisors 50% . The most affected tooth surfaces were lingual surfaces 39.06% . The prevalence of erosion increased significantly with age p

Keywords

Dental Erosion, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Prevalance

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