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Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 305 - 322, 28.12.2020

Abstract

Din ve tıp ilişkisine dair bu serinin dördüncü ve son makalesinde, dinin fiziksel sağlık ve ölümle ilişkisini inceleyen kapsamlı ve sistematik araştırma sonuçları özetlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamız ağrı ve engellilik, kalp ve damar hastalıkları, bağışıklık ve nöroendokrin sistemi, enfeksiyona duyarlılık, kanser ve genel anlamda ölüm oranları üzerine odaklanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmamızda, bu araştırma bulgularının tıbbî uygulamalar için ne anlama geldiği incelenerek hasta merkezli ve etik kaygılara karşı duyarlı birtakım uygulamalar önerilecektir.

References

  • Burell G. (1996). Group psychotherapy in Project New Life: Treatment of coronary-prone behaviors for patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft surgery. In Allan R, Scheidt S (Ed.), Heart and mind: The practice of cardiac psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, pp. 291-310.
  • Byrd RC. (1988). Positive therapeutic effects of intercessory prayer in a coronary care unit population. Southern Medical Journal, 81, 826-829.
  • Colantonio A, Kasl SV, & Ostfeld AM (1992). Depressive symptoms and other psychosocial factors as predictors of stroke in elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology, 136, 884-894.
  • Collipp PJ. (1969). The efficacy of prayer: a triple-blind study. Medical Times, 97, 201-204.
  • Comstock GW, Abbey H, & Lundin FE. (1970). The nonofficial census as a basic tool for epidemiologic observations in Washington County, Maryland. In Kessler II, Levin ML (Ed.), The community as an epidemiologic laboratory: A casebook of community studies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 73-97.
  • Dwyer JW, Clarke LL, & Miller MK. (1990). The effect of religious concentration and affiliation on county cancer mortality rates. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 31, 185-202.
  • Enstrom JE. (1989). Health practices and cancer mortality among active California Mormons. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 31, 1807-1814.
  • Fitchett G, Burton LA, & Sivan AB. (1997). The religious needs and resources of psychiatric patients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 185, 320-326.
  • Florell JL. (1973). Crisis-intervention in orthopedic surgery: Empirical evidence of the effectiveness of a chaplain working with surgery patients. Bulletin of the American Protestant Hospital Association , 37 (2), 29-36.
  • Friedlander Y, Kark JD, & Stein Y. (1986). Religious orthodoxy and myocardial infarction in Jerusalem—A case-control study. International Journal of Cardiology , 10, 33-41.
  • Gardner JW, & Lyon JL. (1982a). Cancer in Utah Mormon men by lay priesthood level. American Journal of Epidemiology, 116, 243-257.
  • Gardner JW, & Lyon JL. (1982b). Cancer in Utah Mormon women by church activity level. American Journal of Epidemiology, 116, 258-265.
  • Glass TA, Mendes de Leon C, Marottoli MA, & Berkman LF. (1999). Population based study of social and productive activities as predictors of survival among elderly Americans. British Medical Journal, 319, 478-485.
  • Goldbourt U, Yaari S, & Medalie JH. (1993). Factors predictive of long-term coronary heart disease mortality among 10,059 male Israeli civil servants and municipal employees. Cardiology, 82, 100-121.
  • Hummer R, Rogers R, Nam C, & Ellison CG. (1999). Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography, 36, 273-285.
  • Idler EL. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly: Some hypotheses and an initial test. Social Forces, 66, 226-238.
  • Idler EL. (1995). Religion, health, and nonphysical senses of self. Social Forces, 74, 683-704.
  • Idler EL, & Kasl SV. (1992). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 1052-1079.
  • Idler EL, & Kasl SV. (1997a). Religion among disabled and nondisabled elderly persons: Crosssectional patterns in health practices, social activities, and well-being. Journal of Gerontology, 52B, 300-305.
  • Idler EL, & Kasl SV. (1997b). Religion among disabled and nondisabled elderly persons, II: Attendance at religious services as a predictor of the course of disability. Journal of Gerontology, 52B, 306-316.
  • Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, & Burney R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 163-190.
  • Kaldjian LC, Jekel JF, & Friedland G. (1998). End-of-life decisions in HIV-positive patients: The role of spiritual beliefs. AIDS, 12 (1),103-107.
  • Katz J, Weiner H, & Gallagher T. (1970). Stress, distress, and ego defenses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 23, 31-142.
  • Kessler II, Kulcar Z, Zimolo A, Grgurevic M, Strnad M, & Goodwin B. (1974). Cervical cancer in Yugoslavia. II. Epidemiologic factors of possible etiologic significance. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 53, 51-60.
  • King DE, & Bushwick B. (1994). Beliefs and attitudes of hospital inpatients about faith healing and prayer. Journal of Family Practice, 39, 349-352.
  • Koenig HG. (1998). Religious beliefs and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 213-224.
  • Koenig HG. (2000). Religion and medicine I: Historical background and reasons for separation. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 30, 385-398.
  • Koenig HG, Smiley M, & Gonzales J. (1988). Religion, health, and aging. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 136-139.
  • Koenig HG, Bearon L, & Dayringer R. (1989). Physician perspectives on the role of religion in the physician-older patient relationship. Journal of Family Practice, 28, 441-448.
  • Koenig HG, Cohen HJ, George LK, Hays JC, Larson DB, & Blazer DG. (1997). Attendance at religious services, interleukin-6, and other biological indicators of immune function in older adults. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 27, 233-250.
  • Koenig HG, Hays JC, Larson DB, George LK, Cohen HJ, McCullough M, Meador K, & Blazer DG. (1999). Does religious attendance prolong survival?: A six-year follow-up study of 3968 older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 54A, M370-M377.
  • Koenig HG, McCullough M, & Larson DB. (2001). Handbook of religion and health: A century of research reviewed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Kuemmerer JM, & Comstock GW. (1967). Sociologic concomitants of tuberculin sensitivity. American Review of Respiratory Diseases, 96, 885-892.
  • Leserman J, Stuart EM, Mamish ME, & Benson H. (1989). The efficacy of the relaxation response in preparing for cardiac surgery. Behavioral Medicine, Fall, 111-117.
  • Lo B, Quill T, & Tulsky J. (1999). Discussing palliative care with patients. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130, 744-749.
  • LoPrinzi CL, Laurie JA, Wieand HS, Krook JE, Novotny PJ, & Kugler JW, (1994). Prospective evaluation of prognostic variables from patient-completed questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 12, 601-607.
  • Lutgendorf S. (1997). IL-6 level, stress, and spiritual support in older adults. Psychology Department, University of Iowa and Iowa City. Personal communication.
  • McClelland DC. (1988). The effect of motivational arousal through films on salivary immunoglobulin A. Psychology & Health, 2, 31-52.
  • Meador KG, & Koenig HG. (2000). Spirituality and religion in psychiatric practice: Parameters and implications. Psychiatric Annals, 30, 549-555.
  • Medalie JH, Kahn HA, Neufled HN, Riss E, & Goldbourt U. (1973). Five-year myocardial infarction incidence-II. Association of single variables to age and birthplace. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 26, 329-349.
  • Musick MA, House JS, & Williams DR. (1999). Attendance at religious services and mortality in a national sample. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Chicago.
  • Naguib SM, Comstock GW, & Davis HJ. (1966a). Epidemiologic study of trichomoniasis in normal women. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 27, 607-616.
  • Naguib SM, Lundin FE, & Davis HD. (1966b). Relation of various epidemiologic factors to cervical cancer as determinants of a screening program. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 28, 451-459.
  • Oman D, & Reed D. (1998). Religion and mortality among the community-dwelling elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1469-1475.
  • Oxman TE, Freeman DH, & Manheimer ED. (1995). Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 5-15.
  • Oyama O, & Koenig HG. (1998). Religious beliefs and practices in family medicine. Archives of Family Medicine, 7, 431-435.
  • Reynolds P, & Kaplan G. (1990). Social connections and risk for cancer: Prospective evidence from the Alameda County Study. Behavioral Medicine, Fall, 101-110.
  • Ringdal G. (1996). Religiosity, quality of life and survival in cancer patients. Social Indicators Research, 38, 193-211.
  • Schaal MD, Sephton SE, Thoreson C, Koopman C, & Spiegel D. (1998). Religious expression and immune competence in women with advanced cancer. Paper presented at the Meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, California.
  • Strawbridge WJ, Cohen RD, Shema SJ, & Kaplan GA. (1997). Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 957-961.
  • Thoresen CE. (1990). Long-term, 8-year followup of recurrent coronary prevention project: Invited Symposium. Uppsala, Sweden: 1st Conference of the International Society of Behavioral Medicine.
  • Turner JA, & Clancy S. (1986). Strategies for coping with chronic low back pain: Relationship to pain and disability. Pain, 24, 355-364.
  • Woods TE, Antoni MH, Ironson GH, & Kling DW. (1999). Religiosity is associated with affective and immune status in symptomatic HIV-infected gay men. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 165-176.
  • Yates JW, Chalmer BJ, St. James P, Follansbee M, & McKegney FP. (1981). Religion in patients with advanced cancer. Medical & Pediatric Oncology, 9, 121-128.
  • Zamarra JW, Schneider RH, Besseghini I, Robinson DK, & Salerno JW. (1996). Usefulness of the transcendental meditation program in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease. American Journal of Cardiology, 77, 867-870.

Religion and Medicine IV: Religion, Physical Health and Clinical Implications

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 305 - 322, 28.12.2020

Abstract

In the fourth and final article of this religion and medicine series, I summarize the results of a comprehensive and systematic review of research examining religion’s relationship to physical health and mortality. This review focuses on pain and disability, cardiovascular disease, immune and neuroendocrine function, susceptibility to infection, cancer, and overall mortality. I also explore what these research findings mean for medical practice and suggest patient-centered applications that are sensitive to ethical concerns.

References

  • Burell G. (1996). Group psychotherapy in Project New Life: Treatment of coronary-prone behaviors for patients who have had coronary artery bypass graft surgery. In Allan R, Scheidt S (Ed.), Heart and mind: The practice of cardiac psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, pp. 291-310.
  • Byrd RC. (1988). Positive therapeutic effects of intercessory prayer in a coronary care unit population. Southern Medical Journal, 81, 826-829.
  • Colantonio A, Kasl SV, & Ostfeld AM (1992). Depressive symptoms and other psychosocial factors as predictors of stroke in elderly. American Journal of Epidemiology, 136, 884-894.
  • Collipp PJ. (1969). The efficacy of prayer: a triple-blind study. Medical Times, 97, 201-204.
  • Comstock GW, Abbey H, & Lundin FE. (1970). The nonofficial census as a basic tool for epidemiologic observations in Washington County, Maryland. In Kessler II, Levin ML (Ed.), The community as an epidemiologic laboratory: A casebook of community studies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 73-97.
  • Dwyer JW, Clarke LL, & Miller MK. (1990). The effect of religious concentration and affiliation on county cancer mortality rates. Journal of Health & Social Behavior, 31, 185-202.
  • Enstrom JE. (1989). Health practices and cancer mortality among active California Mormons. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 31, 1807-1814.
  • Fitchett G, Burton LA, & Sivan AB. (1997). The religious needs and resources of psychiatric patients. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 185, 320-326.
  • Florell JL. (1973). Crisis-intervention in orthopedic surgery: Empirical evidence of the effectiveness of a chaplain working with surgery patients. Bulletin of the American Protestant Hospital Association , 37 (2), 29-36.
  • Friedlander Y, Kark JD, & Stein Y. (1986). Religious orthodoxy and myocardial infarction in Jerusalem—A case-control study. International Journal of Cardiology , 10, 33-41.
  • Gardner JW, & Lyon JL. (1982a). Cancer in Utah Mormon men by lay priesthood level. American Journal of Epidemiology, 116, 243-257.
  • Gardner JW, & Lyon JL. (1982b). Cancer in Utah Mormon women by church activity level. American Journal of Epidemiology, 116, 258-265.
  • Glass TA, Mendes de Leon C, Marottoli MA, & Berkman LF. (1999). Population based study of social and productive activities as predictors of survival among elderly Americans. British Medical Journal, 319, 478-485.
  • Goldbourt U, Yaari S, & Medalie JH. (1993). Factors predictive of long-term coronary heart disease mortality among 10,059 male Israeli civil servants and municipal employees. Cardiology, 82, 100-121.
  • Hummer R, Rogers R, Nam C, & Ellison CG. (1999). Religious involvement and U.S. adult mortality. Demography, 36, 273-285.
  • Idler EL. (1987). Religious involvement and the health of the elderly: Some hypotheses and an initial test. Social Forces, 66, 226-238.
  • Idler EL. (1995). Religion, health, and nonphysical senses of self. Social Forces, 74, 683-704.
  • Idler EL, & Kasl SV. (1992). Religion, disability, depression, and the timing of death. American Journal of Sociology, 97, 1052-1079.
  • Idler EL, & Kasl SV. (1997a). Religion among disabled and nondisabled elderly persons: Crosssectional patterns in health practices, social activities, and well-being. Journal of Gerontology, 52B, 300-305.
  • Idler EL, & Kasl SV. (1997b). Religion among disabled and nondisabled elderly persons, II: Attendance at religious services as a predictor of the course of disability. Journal of Gerontology, 52B, 306-316.
  • Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, & Burney R. (1985). The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8, 163-190.
  • Kaldjian LC, Jekel JF, & Friedland G. (1998). End-of-life decisions in HIV-positive patients: The role of spiritual beliefs. AIDS, 12 (1),103-107.
  • Katz J, Weiner H, & Gallagher T. (1970). Stress, distress, and ego defenses. Archives of General Psychiatry, 23, 31-142.
  • Kessler II, Kulcar Z, Zimolo A, Grgurevic M, Strnad M, & Goodwin B. (1974). Cervical cancer in Yugoslavia. II. Epidemiologic factors of possible etiologic significance. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 53, 51-60.
  • King DE, & Bushwick B. (1994). Beliefs and attitudes of hospital inpatients about faith healing and prayer. Journal of Family Practice, 39, 349-352.
  • Koenig HG. (1998). Religious beliefs and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13, 213-224.
  • Koenig HG. (2000). Religion and medicine I: Historical background and reasons for separation. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 30, 385-398.
  • Koenig HG, Smiley M, & Gonzales J. (1988). Religion, health, and aging. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 136-139.
  • Koenig HG, Bearon L, & Dayringer R. (1989). Physician perspectives on the role of religion in the physician-older patient relationship. Journal of Family Practice, 28, 441-448.
  • Koenig HG, Cohen HJ, George LK, Hays JC, Larson DB, & Blazer DG. (1997). Attendance at religious services, interleukin-6, and other biological indicators of immune function in older adults. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 27, 233-250.
  • Koenig HG, Hays JC, Larson DB, George LK, Cohen HJ, McCullough M, Meador K, & Blazer DG. (1999). Does religious attendance prolong survival?: A six-year follow-up study of 3968 older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 54A, M370-M377.
  • Koenig HG, McCullough M, & Larson DB. (2001). Handbook of religion and health: A century of research reviewed. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Kuemmerer JM, & Comstock GW. (1967). Sociologic concomitants of tuberculin sensitivity. American Review of Respiratory Diseases, 96, 885-892.
  • Leserman J, Stuart EM, Mamish ME, & Benson H. (1989). The efficacy of the relaxation response in preparing for cardiac surgery. Behavioral Medicine, Fall, 111-117.
  • Lo B, Quill T, & Tulsky J. (1999). Discussing palliative care with patients. Annals of Internal Medicine, 130, 744-749.
  • LoPrinzi CL, Laurie JA, Wieand HS, Krook JE, Novotny PJ, & Kugler JW, (1994). Prospective evaluation of prognostic variables from patient-completed questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 12, 601-607.
  • Lutgendorf S. (1997). IL-6 level, stress, and spiritual support in older adults. Psychology Department, University of Iowa and Iowa City. Personal communication.
  • McClelland DC. (1988). The effect of motivational arousal through films on salivary immunoglobulin A. Psychology & Health, 2, 31-52.
  • Meador KG, & Koenig HG. (2000). Spirituality and religion in psychiatric practice: Parameters and implications. Psychiatric Annals, 30, 549-555.
  • Medalie JH, Kahn HA, Neufled HN, Riss E, & Goldbourt U. (1973). Five-year myocardial infarction incidence-II. Association of single variables to age and birthplace. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 26, 329-349.
  • Musick MA, House JS, & Williams DR. (1999). Attendance at religious services and mortality in a national sample. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, Chicago.
  • Naguib SM, Comstock GW, & Davis HJ. (1966a). Epidemiologic study of trichomoniasis in normal women. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 27, 607-616.
  • Naguib SM, Lundin FE, & Davis HD. (1966b). Relation of various epidemiologic factors to cervical cancer as determinants of a screening program. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 28, 451-459.
  • Oman D, & Reed D. (1998). Religion and mortality among the community-dwelling elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1469-1475.
  • Oxman TE, Freeman DH, & Manheimer ED. (1995). Lack of social participation or religious strength and comfort as risk factors for death after cardiac surgery in the elderly. Psychosomatic Medicine, 57, 5-15.
  • Oyama O, & Koenig HG. (1998). Religious beliefs and practices in family medicine. Archives of Family Medicine, 7, 431-435.
  • Reynolds P, & Kaplan G. (1990). Social connections and risk for cancer: Prospective evidence from the Alameda County Study. Behavioral Medicine, Fall, 101-110.
  • Ringdal G. (1996). Religiosity, quality of life and survival in cancer patients. Social Indicators Research, 38, 193-211.
  • Schaal MD, Sephton SE, Thoreson C, Koopman C, & Spiegel D. (1998). Religious expression and immune competence in women with advanced cancer. Paper presented at the Meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, California.
  • Strawbridge WJ, Cohen RD, Shema SJ, & Kaplan GA. (1997). Frequent attendance at religious services and mortality over 28 years. American Journal of Public Health, 87, 957-961.
  • Thoresen CE. (1990). Long-term, 8-year followup of recurrent coronary prevention project: Invited Symposium. Uppsala, Sweden: 1st Conference of the International Society of Behavioral Medicine.
  • Turner JA, & Clancy S. (1986). Strategies for coping with chronic low back pain: Relationship to pain and disability. Pain, 24, 355-364.
  • Woods TE, Antoni MH, Ironson GH, & Kling DW. (1999). Religiosity is associated with affective and immune status in symptomatic HIV-infected gay men. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 165-176.
  • Yates JW, Chalmer BJ, St. James P, Follansbee M, & McKegney FP. (1981). Religion in patients with advanced cancer. Medical & Pediatric Oncology, 9, 121-128.
  • Zamarra JW, Schneider RH, Besseghini I, Robinson DK, & Salerno JW. (1996). Usefulness of the transcendental meditation program in the treatment of patients with coronary artery disease. American Journal of Cardiology, 77, 867-870.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Religious Studies
Journal Section Translation
Authors

H. G. Koenig This is me

Translators

Talip Demir

Publication Date December 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Koenig, H. G. (2020). Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler (T. Demir, Trans.). Antakiyat, 3(2), 305-322.
AMA Koenig HG. Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler. Antakiyat. December 2020;3(2):305-322.
Chicago Koenig, H. G. “Din Ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık Ve Klinik Tavsiyeler”. Translated by Talip Demir. Antakiyat 3, no. 2 (December 2020): 305-22.
EndNote Koenig HG (December 1, 2020) Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler. Antakiyat 3 2 305–322.
IEEE H. G. Koenig, “Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler”, Antakiyat, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 305–322, 2020.
ISNAD Koenig, H. G. “Din Ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık Ve Klinik Tavsiyeler”. Antakiyat. Talip DemirTrans 3/2 (December 2020), 305-322.
JAMA Koenig HG. Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler. Antakiyat. 2020;3:305–322.
MLA Koenig, H. G. “Din Ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık Ve Klinik Tavsiyeler”. Antakiyat, translated by Talip Demir, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 305-22.
Vancouver Koenig HG. Din ve Tıp IV: Din, Fiziksel Sağlık ve Klinik Tavsiyeler. Antakiyat. 2020;3(2):305-22.

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