Tıpta ve Veteriner Tıpta Yapay Zeka

Öz

İnsan zekasının makineler tarafından taklit edilmesi hayali ile ortaya konulan yapay zeka fikri, ilk bakışta homojenik bir kavram gibi algılansa da aslında farklı sistemlerin farklı amaçlarla çalıştığı birden çok türü mevcuttur. Uzman sistemler, bulanık mantık ve genetik algoritmalar gibi zekanın farklı özelliklerini farklı bir modelleme ile taklit etmeyi hedefleyen türleri vardır. Bu alandaki en çarpıcı ilerleme ise; makinelerin insan zekasına en çok yaklaştığı alan olan ve biyolojik sinir ağlarını taklit eden yapay sinir ağlarının pratiğe dökülmesi ile olmuştur Teknolojinin sağlık alanında aktif kullanımı canlıların hayatını koruma ve uzatma, hayat kalitesini iyileştirme şansını daha da ileriye taşımaktadır. Yapay zekanın sağlık alanında kullanılması ile canlıların hayat ve sağlık standartlarının iyileştirilmesine yönelik etkisinin olumlu yönde olacağı yalın bir gerçektir. Tıpkı insan zekası gibi yapay zekanın da etkin kullanımı sağlık alanında yeni atılımları da beraberinde getirecektir Bu derlemede yapay zekanın insan ve hayvan sağlığı alanında kullanımı ve uygulamaları hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yapay Zeka
• Biyoteknoloji
• Tıp
• Veteriner Tıp

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Veterinary Medicine

Öz

Even though the very idea of artificial intelligence, which was put forward with the imagination of imitating human intelligence by machines, is perceived as a homogeneous and simple concept, there are different types of system working and aiming for different purposes including expert systems, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. The one of the most drastic progresses in this field is implementation of artificial neural networks as the closest point to biological neural networks of human intelligence. The use of artificial intelligence in medicine enables the opportunity to protect and prolong the life and improve the quality of life even further. With the help of developed artificial intelligence applications, health management and monitoring will improve both health professionals and patients’ life significantly. In other words, with the efficient and widespread use of artificial intelligence in medicine, there will be plenty of benefits on health. In this review, it is aimed to give information about the history and the progress of artificial intelligence and updated applications in both human and veterinary medicine.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Artificial Intelligence
• Biotechnology
• Medicine
• Veterinary Medicine

Kaynakça

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