A Case of Traumatic Myiasis Caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner 1862) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in a Colt (Equus asinus)
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 12 - 15, 30.06.2024
Aykut Zerek
,
İpek Erdem
,
Mehmet Yaman
Abstract
A colt brought to the Department of Surgery of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, with open wounds on various parts of the body was examined. Three fly larvae were found in the open wound between the semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscles of the left hind leg and 9 fly larvae were found in the open wound on the upper part of the left fossa paralumbalis. No larvae were found in the open wound in the sacral region. Twelve larvae collected by the clinician with forceps were taken to the parasitology laboratory in 70% ethyl alcohol. The larvae were identified by the anterior and posterior stigmas and the morphological features of the cephalo-pharyngeal skeleton. Microscopic examination revealed that the larvae were third-stage larvae of Wohlfahrtia magnifica. According to the literature, traumatic myiasis cases in donkeys are rare worldwide. This study is the first case of traumatic myiasis caused by W. magnifica in a colt in Türkiye.
References
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Bir Sıpada (Equus asinus) Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiner 1862) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) Kaynaklı Travmatik Miyazis Olgusu
Year 2024,
Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 12 - 15, 30.06.2024
Aykut Zerek
,
İpek Erdem
,
Mehmet Yaman
Abstract
Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Kliniğine vücudunun farklı bölgelerinde açık yara şikâyeti ile getirilen bir sıpa muayene edildi. Sol arka ayak semitendinosus ile semimembranöz kasları arasındaki açık yarada 3, sol açlık çukurluğunun üst kısmındaki açık yarada ise 9 adet sinek larvasına rastlandı. Sakrum bölgesindeki açık yarada ise herhangi bir larvaya rastlanmadı. Klinisyen tarafından pens yardımıyla toplanan 12 adet larva %70’lik etil alkol içerisinde parazitoloji laboratuvarına nakledildi. Larvalar, anterior ve posterior stigmalara ve sefalo-faringeal iskeletin morfolojik özelliklerine bakılarak teşhis edildi. Larvaların, mikroskobik muayenesi sonucunda üçüncü dönem Wohlfahrtia magnifica larvaları oldukları tespit edildi. Literatür bilgilere göre Dünya’da eşeklerde travmatik miyaz vakaları nadir görülmektedir. Bu çalışma Türkiye’de bir eşek yavrusunda W. magnifica kaynaklı ilk travmatik miyaz vakasıdır.
References
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- Attia, MM., Khalifa, MM., & Atwa, MT. (2018). The prevalence and intensity of external and internal parasites in working donkeys (Equus asinus) in Egypt. Veterinary World, 11(9), 1298-1306. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.1298-1306
- Bonacci, T., Curia, G., Scapoli, C., & Pezzi, M. (2020). Wohlfahrtiosis in Italy: a case in a puppy and overview of geographical distribution. Acta Veterinaria Brno, 89 (2), 171-177. https://doi.org/10.2754/avb202089020171
- Bonacci, T., Greco, S., Whitmore, D., & Curcio, U. (2013). First data on myiasis caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiffner, 1862) (Insecta: Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Calabria, southern Italy. Life: The Excitement of Biology, 1 (4), 197-201. https://doi.org/10.9784/LEB1(4)Bonacci.02
- Çırak, VY., & Girişgin, AO. (2021). Parasites of Horses, Donkeys and Mules in Turkey. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 45(1), 56-75. https://doi.org/10.4274/tpd.galenos.2020.7193
- Davulcu, DS., Yilmaz, S., Ceylan, O., & Dik, B. (2020). Perianal traumatic myiasis in a goat caused by Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Schiffner 1862) (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) in Konya Province of Turkey. International Journal of Medical Parasitology and Epidemiology Sciences, 1(3), 73-75. https://doi.org/10.34172/ijmpes.2020.21
- Dik, B. (2015). Veteriner Entomoloji. 2nd ed. Konya, TR: Selcuk University Publishing.
- Dik, B., Uslu, U., & Işık, N. (2012). Myiasis in animals and human beings in Turkey. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18 (1), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2011.4654
- Eren, G., Açıcı, M., Gürler, AT., Bölükbaş, CS., & Umur, Ş. (2022). Bir Teke (Capra hircus)’de Wohlfahrtia magnifica (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)’dan Kaynaklanan Preputial Myiasis Olgusu. Van Veterinary Journal, 33 (1), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1022698
- Farkas, R., & Hall, MJR. (1998). Prevalence of traumatic myiasis in Hungary: a questionnaire survey of veterinarians. Veterinary Record, 143(16), 440-443. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.143.16.440
- Getachew, AM., Innocent, G., Trawford, AF., Reid, SWJ., & Love, S. (2012). Gasterophilosis: a majör cause of rectal prolapsed in working donkeys in Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 44,757-762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-011-9961-7
- Hall, M., & Wall, R. (1995). Myiasis of humans and domestic animals. Advances in Parasitology, 35, 257-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-308X(08)60073-1
- Hall, MJ. (1995). Trapping the flies that cause myiasis: their responses to host-stimuli. Annals of Tropical Medicine Parasitology, 89(4), 333-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/00034983.1995.11812964.
- Hall, MJ., & Farkas, R. (2000). Traumatic myiasis of humans and animals. In: Papp L, Darvas B (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. General and Applied Dipterology (pp. 751-68). Budapest, Hungary: Science Herald Publishing.
- İsmail, AA., Abakar, AD., Ahmed, NK., Seri, HI., El Tigani-Asil, AE., & Bashar, AE. (2013). Gasterophilus spp. larvae infection rates and seasonal variation in donkeys autopsied in Nyala, South Darfur, Sudan. Sudan Journal of Science and Technology, 14(1), 54-65.
- Pavlovskii, EN. (1934). On Myiasis in Turkmenistan. 119-140. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/19351000169 (Accessed on 2.10.2023).
- Prasad, B. (2020). Nutritional and health benefits of donkey milk. Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Therapy, 6(1), 022-025.
- Remesar, S., Otero, JL., Panadero, R., Díez‐Baños, P., Díaz, P., García‐Díos, D., Martínez-Calabuıg, N., Morrondo, MP., Alonso, F., & López, C. (2022). Traumatic myiasis by Wohlfahrtia magnifica in sheep flocks from southeastern Spain: prevalence and risk factors. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 36(1), 30-37. https://doi.org/10.1111/mve.12548
- Rouatbi, M., Jebli, H., Dhibi, M., Jebabli, L., & Gharbi, M. (2019). Dynamics of infestation by Rhinoestrus usbekistanicus in donkeys (Equus asinus) in Tunisia. Revue Scientifique et Technique Office International Epizooties, 38 (3), 721-729. https://doi.org/10.20506/rst.38.3.3021
- Seyiti, S., & Kelimu, A. (2021). Donkey industry in China: current aspects, suggestions and future challenges. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science, 102, 103642.
- Singh, A., & Singh, Z. (2015). Incidence of myiasis among humans—a review. Parasitology Research, 114, 3183-3199. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4620-y
- Şaki, CE. (2004). Elazığ’da köpeklerde tespit edilen travmatik myiasisler. Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Veteriner Dergisi, 18(1), 29-33.
- Şaki, CE., & Özer, E. (1999). Elazığ ve Çevresinde Tespit Edilen Eksternal Myiasis Larvalarının Morfoloji ve Gelişmeleri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23 (4), 723-731.
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK). (2023) Hayvansal Üretim İstatistikleri, Haziran 2023/Tablolar/Tablo 1. Tür ve Irklarına Göre Hayvan Sayıları. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Hayvansal-Uretim-Istatistikleri-Haziran-2023-49680. (Accessed on: 02.10.2023).
- Zumpt, TF. (1965). Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterwoths & Co. ltd., London.