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New pedagogy through philosophy in early childhood

Year 2022, , 50 - 62, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1027047

Abstract

This paper discusses child-centred education in the frame of philosophy with children’s principles by approaching traditional theories about thought and language development in early childhood from a critical perspective. Firstly, the article suggests reframing the developmental stages of the child’s mind functions of Piaget regarding Vygotsky’s sociocultural approaches. In the following phases, alternative educational understandings are discussed according to brand-new works of contemporary philosophers like Bjorklund and Burman by touching upon individualism and individual differences of children in order to inquiry the effects of child-individuality in the creation of a new pedagogy. Philosophy for/with children methodology carries potentials in the ways of rethinking of early childhood period when individualism and socialization proceed simultaneously. In the pursuit of this linkage, this paper lastly underlines the possibilities of a new pedagogy around “a right to philosophy” by illustrating several practical experiences of a community of inquiry in the early childhood process.

References

  • Agamben, G. (2010). Çocukluk ve tarih: Deneyimin yıkımı üzerine bir deneme (B. Parlak, Çev.). Kanat Kitap.
  • Althusser, L. (2014). İdeoloji ve devletin ideolojik aygıtları. A. Tümertekin (Çev.). İthaki Yayınları.
  • Aries, P. (1962). Centuries of childhood: A social history of family life (R. Baldick, Çev.). Vintage Books.
  • Bjorklund, D. F. (2012). Children’s thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences, 5th edition. Wadsworth.
  • Bodenhorn, B., ve Lee, E. (2022). What animates place for children? A comparative analysis. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 53(2), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12409
  • Bourdieu, P., ve Passeron, J. C. (1992). Reproduction in education, society and culture (R. Nice, Çev.). Sage Publishing.
  • Burman, E. (2008a). Deconstructing developmental psychology, 2nd ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946169
  • Burman, E. (2008b). Developments: Child, image, nation. Routledge.
  • Cole, R. W. (Ed.). (2008). Educating everybody’s children: Diverse teaching strategies for diverse learners, 2nd edition. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Freire, P. (2014). Pedagogy of the oppressed, 3rd edition (D. Macedo, Çev.). Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Kohan, W. O. (2018). A conversation with children about children …. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 5(2), 95-126. http://doi.org/10.21913/jps.v5i2.1528
  • Lewis, T. E. (2012). The Aesthetics of education: Theatre, curiosity, and politics in the work of Jacques Ranciere and Paulo Freire. Continuum Press. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472581358
  • Lipman, M. (1992). On writing a philosophical novel. A. M. Sharp and R. F. Reed (Ed.) içinde, Studies in Philosophy for Children (s. 3-7). Temple University Press.
  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840272
  • Locke, J., ve Nidditch, P. H. (1979). An essay concerning human understanding. Clarendon Press.
  • McCall, C. (2009). Transforming thinking: Philosophical inquiry in the primary and secondary classroom, 1st edition. Routledge.
  • McLaren, P. (2011). Okullarda yaşam: Eleştirel pedagojiye giriş (M. Y. Eryaman ve H. Arslan, Çev.). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Mohr Lone, J., ve Israeloff, R. (2012). Philosophy and education: Introducing philosophy to young people. Cambridge Scholar Publishing.
  • Piaget, J. (1971). The child conception of the world, 6th edition (J. Tomlinson ve A. Tomlinson, Çev.). Routledge & Kegam Paul Ltd.
  • Ranciere, J. (1991). The ignorant schoolmaster: Five lessons in intellectual emancipation (K. Ross, Çev.). Stanford University.
  • Rousseau, J. (1921). Emile, or education (B. Foxley, Çev.). J. M. Dent and Sons.
  • Settersten, R. A. (2005). Linking the two ends of life: What gerontology can learn from childhood studies. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 60(4), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.4.S173
  • Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. Simon and Schuster.
  • UNESCO (2007). Philosophy, a school of freedom: Teaching philosophy and learning to philosophize; status and prospects (UNESCO, Çev.). UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000154173
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1979). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. M. Cole, V. Jolm-Steiner, S. Scribner, ve E. Souberman (Ed.). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and Language (A. Kozulin, Çev.). The MIT Press. (Özgün eserin basımı 1934).
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1999). The Collected Works, Vol. 6: Scientific Legacy. R. W. Rieber (Ed.). Kluwer Academic – Plenum Press.
  • Wilkinson, S. (1997). Feminist psychology. D. Fox ve I. Prilleltensky (Ed.) içinde, Critical psychology: An introduction (s. 247-264). Sage.
  • Worley, P. (2018). Plato, metacognition and philosophy in schools. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 5(1), 76-91. https://doi.org/10.21913/JPS.v5i1.1486

Erken çocukluk döneminde felsefe aracılığıyla yeni pedagoji

Year 2022, , 50 - 62, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1027047

Abstract

Çocukların düşünce ve dil gelişimleri konusundaki geleneksel teorilere genel bir değerlendirme niteliğini taşıyan bu yazıda çocuk-merkezli eğitim konusu çocuklar ile felsefe pratiği çerçevesinde tartışmaya açılmaktadır. Gelişim basamaklarına göre çocukların zihinsel işlevlerini aşamalandıran Piaget’nin dil ve düşünme arasındaki ilişkiye dair görüşlerine Vygotsky’nin sosyo-kültürel yaklaşımı ile bakmayı öneren metnin ilerleyen kısımlarında, Bjorklund ve Burman gibi çağdaş düşünürlerin kuramları uyarınca çocuğun bireyselliğini ve bireysel farklılıkları önceleyen yaklaşımlar dikkate alınmakta, buna bağlı olarak, eğitimdeki alternatif anlayışlara değinilerek çocuk-bireyselliğinin yeni pedagoji yaratımına etkisi sorunsallaştırılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bireyselleşme ile sosyalleşmenin eşzamanlı olarak gerçekleştiği erken çocukluk döneminin düşünsel açıdan taşıdığı potansiyeller konusunda çocuklar ile felsefe/çocuklar için felsefe metodolojisine dair görüşlerin aktarılmasının ardından, son olarak felsefi soruşturma topluluğu oluşturma amacıyla erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocuklarla gerçekleştirilen uygulamalardan örnekler aktararak yeni pedagojinin olanaklarına “felsefe hakkı” etrafında değinilmektedir.

References

  • Agamben, G. (2010). Çocukluk ve tarih: Deneyimin yıkımı üzerine bir deneme (B. Parlak, Çev.). Kanat Kitap.
  • Althusser, L. (2014). İdeoloji ve devletin ideolojik aygıtları. A. Tümertekin (Çev.). İthaki Yayınları.
  • Aries, P. (1962). Centuries of childhood: A social history of family life (R. Baldick, Çev.). Vintage Books.
  • Bjorklund, D. F. (2012). Children’s thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences, 5th edition. Wadsworth.
  • Bodenhorn, B., ve Lee, E. (2022). What animates place for children? A comparative analysis. Anthropology & Education Quarterly, 53(2), 112-129. https://doi.org/10.1111/aeq.12409
  • Bourdieu, P., ve Passeron, J. C. (1992). Reproduction in education, society and culture (R. Nice, Çev.). Sage Publishing.
  • Burman, E. (2008a). Deconstructing developmental psychology, 2nd ed. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203946169
  • Burman, E. (2008b). Developments: Child, image, nation. Routledge.
  • Cole, R. W. (Ed.). (2008). Educating everybody’s children: Diverse teaching strategies for diverse learners, 2nd edition. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Freire, P. (2014). Pedagogy of the oppressed, 3rd edition (D. Macedo, Çev.). Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Kohan, W. O. (2018). A conversation with children about children …. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 5(2), 95-126. http://doi.org/10.21913/jps.v5i2.1528
  • Lewis, T. E. (2012). The Aesthetics of education: Theatre, curiosity, and politics in the work of Jacques Ranciere and Paulo Freire. Continuum Press. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781472581358
  • Lipman, M. (1992). On writing a philosophical novel. A. M. Sharp and R. F. Reed (Ed.) içinde, Studies in Philosophy for Children (s. 3-7). Temple University Press.
  • Lipman, M. (2003). Thinking in education, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511840272
  • Locke, J., ve Nidditch, P. H. (1979). An essay concerning human understanding. Clarendon Press.
  • McCall, C. (2009). Transforming thinking: Philosophical inquiry in the primary and secondary classroom, 1st edition. Routledge.
  • McLaren, P. (2011). Okullarda yaşam: Eleştirel pedagojiye giriş (M. Y. Eryaman ve H. Arslan, Çev.). Anı Yayıncılık.
  • Mohr Lone, J., ve Israeloff, R. (2012). Philosophy and education: Introducing philosophy to young people. Cambridge Scholar Publishing.
  • Piaget, J. (1971). The child conception of the world, 6th edition (J. Tomlinson ve A. Tomlinson, Çev.). Routledge & Kegam Paul Ltd.
  • Ranciere, J. (1991). The ignorant schoolmaster: Five lessons in intellectual emancipation (K. Ross, Çev.). Stanford University.
  • Rousseau, J. (1921). Emile, or education (B. Foxley, Çev.). J. M. Dent and Sons.
  • Settersten, R. A. (2005). Linking the two ends of life: What gerontology can learn from childhood studies. The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 60(4), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/60.4.S173
  • Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. Simon and Schuster.
  • UNESCO (2007). Philosophy, a school of freedom: Teaching philosophy and learning to philosophize; status and prospects (UNESCO, Çev.). UNESCO Publishing. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000154173
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1979). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. M. Cole, V. Jolm-Steiner, S. Scribner, ve E. Souberman (Ed.). Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjf9vz4
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and Language (A. Kozulin, Çev.). The MIT Press. (Özgün eserin basımı 1934).
  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1999). The Collected Works, Vol. 6: Scientific Legacy. R. W. Rieber (Ed.). Kluwer Academic – Plenum Press.
  • Wilkinson, S. (1997). Feminist psychology. D. Fox ve I. Prilleltensky (Ed.) içinde, Critical psychology: An introduction (s. 247-264). Sage.
  • Worley, P. (2018). Plato, metacognition and philosophy in schools. Journal of Philosophy in Schools, 5(1), 76-91. https://doi.org/10.21913/JPS.v5i1.1486
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Seran Demiral 0000-0001-9618-8295

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date November 22, 2021
Acceptance Date May 16, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022

Cite

APA Demiral, S. (2022). Erken çocukluk döneminde felsefe aracılığıyla yeni pedagoji. Antropoloji(43), 50-62. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1027047

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