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Sürdürülebilir kalkınma: uygulamalı antropolojinin eylem alanı

Year 2010, Issue: 24, 133 - 164, 01.08.2010

Abstract

Sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın temel ilkesi, ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal olmak üzere üç farklı alanda sürdürülebilirliği sağlamaktır. Kaynak temelli ve kurumsal olmak üzere, yenilenebilir kaynakların yönetilmesini etkileyen iki değişik faktör bulunmaktadır. Karakteristik özelliklerinin korunabilmesi için ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal bileşenlerin yenilenme kapasiteleri, sistemin doğal sermayeleri olarak algılanmak zorundadır. Bilhassa sosyal bileşene ilişkin kurumsal faktörler, sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın gereksinim duyduğu kapasitelerin korunabilmesi ve desteklenebilmesi açısından geniş bir eylem alanı sunmaktadır

References

  • Ağça, Barçın (2002) “Dünya sürdürülebilir kalkınma zirvesi”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, Vol. 7, No.3.
  • Algan, Nesrin (2000) Devlet Politikaları Bağlamında Çevre ve Çevre Korumanın Tarihine Kısa Bir Bakış,
  • (Türkiye’deki Çevre ve Çevre Korumanın Tarihi Sempozyumu, 7-8 Nisan), Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı.
  • Barton, Hugh; Davis, Geoff; Guise, Richard (1993) Sustainable Settlements: A Guide for Planners, Designers, and Developers, The Local Government Management Board, Bristol.
  • Barton, Hugh (2000) “Conflicting Perceptions of Neighbourhood”, In H. Barton (ed.), Sustainable Communities, London: Earthscan.
  • Blowers, Andrew (1993) Planning for a Sustainable Environment, London: Earthscan.
  • BM Yedinci Kentsel ve Bölgesel Araştırma Konferansı, (www.arsiv.mmo. org.tr/pdf/10444.pdf).
  • Du Plessis, Chrisna (1998) The meaning and definition of sustainable development in the built environment, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
  • Giddings, Bob; Hopwood, Bill; O'brien, Geoff (2002) “Environment, economy and society: fitting them together into sustainable development”, Sustainable Development, Vol. 10, 187–196.
  • Gündem 21 (http://www.zeytinburnu-bld.gov.tr/varliklar/ Turkce/download /pdf/yerel_kalkinma/1__gundem_21_nedir.doc).
  • Gündem 21 nedir? (www.la21.turkey.net 2006).
  • Hardi, Peter; Zdan, Terrence (1997) Assessing Sustainable Development”, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg.
  • Hart, Maureen (1999) Guide to Sustainable Community Indicators, Hart Environmental Data, North Andover.
  • ICLEI (1996) The Local Agenda 21 Planning Guide: An Introduction to Sustainable Development Planning, International Institute for Environment and Development ,Toronto.
  • IUCN, UNEP ve WWF (1991) Caring For the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living, Gland, Switzerland.
  • Levent, Tüzin Baycan (1999) Sürdürülebilir Bölgesel Kalkınma: Marmara Havzası İçin Bir Yöntem Denemesi, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi”, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Lovelock, James (1988) The Ages of Gaia: a Biography of our Living Earth, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Meadows, Dennis H; Meadows, Donella (1972) Limits to growth, Report to the Club of Rome, New York: Universe Books, Mileti, Dennis S. (1999) Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States, Joseph Henry Press: Washington, D.C.
  • Oktay, Beşer (2005) A Model for Measuring the Sustainability of Historic Urban Quarters: Comparative Case Studies of Kyrenia and Famagusta in North Cyprus, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Gazimagusa, Pearce, David W; Markandya, Anil; Barbier, Edward B (1989) Blueprint for a Green Economy, Londra: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
  • PORTAL on SUSINABILITY (www.aventis-forum.uni- muenchen.de/links/ index.htlm 2002).
  • Rydin, Yvonne In Pursuit of Sustainable Development: Rethinking The Planning System, (http://www.rics foundation.org/publish/document.aspx? did=3170 2004).
  • Selman, Paul (1996) Local Sustainability: Managing and Planning Ecologically Sound Places, Londra: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.
  • SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE (www.arch.hku.hk/ research/beer/sustain.htm#1.2)
  • Tuğcu, Can Tansel, Çevre Ekonomisine Teorik Bir Yaklaşım: Sürdürülebilirlik Kavramının Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dâhil Edilebilirliği, (http://www.geocities.com/ceteristr/ttugcu3.doc 2006).
  • UN (2002) Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, (http://www.un.org/jsummit/html/documents/summit_docs.html).
  • UNEP Decleration on the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 5-16 Haziran, 1972, Stockholm. (http://www.unep.org).
  • WCED (1987) Our Common Future, Brundtland Report, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Whitelegg, John (1993) Transport for a Sustainable Future: the case for Europe Belhaven, London.
  • Bauen, Rebecca; Bryan Baker; Kirk Johnson (1996) Sustainable Community Checklist: First Edition. Seattle, WA: The Northwest Policy Center; University of Washington.

Sustainable Development: Action Field of Applied Anthropology

Year 2010, Issue: 24, 133 - 164, 01.08.2010

Abstract

The basic principles of sustainable development are providing sustainability in three different areas: economic, environmental and social. There are two different factors influence the management of renewable resources, resource-based and institutional factors. Regenerative capacities of economic, environmental and social components must be perceived as natural capitals of the system for maintaining its characteristics. Especially the institutional factors of social component are providing a wide action field for applied anthropologists to maintain the required capacities for sustainable development

References

  • Ağça, Barçın (2002) “Dünya sürdürülebilir kalkınma zirvesi”, Uluslararası Ekonomik Sorunlar Dergisi, Vol. 7, No.3.
  • Algan, Nesrin (2000) Devlet Politikaları Bağlamında Çevre ve Çevre Korumanın Tarihine Kısa Bir Bakış,
  • (Türkiye’deki Çevre ve Çevre Korumanın Tarihi Sempozyumu, 7-8 Nisan), Türkiye Ekonomik ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı.
  • Barton, Hugh; Davis, Geoff; Guise, Richard (1993) Sustainable Settlements: A Guide for Planners, Designers, and Developers, The Local Government Management Board, Bristol.
  • Barton, Hugh (2000) “Conflicting Perceptions of Neighbourhood”, In H. Barton (ed.), Sustainable Communities, London: Earthscan.
  • Blowers, Andrew (1993) Planning for a Sustainable Environment, London: Earthscan.
  • BM Yedinci Kentsel ve Bölgesel Araştırma Konferansı, (www.arsiv.mmo. org.tr/pdf/10444.pdf).
  • Du Plessis, Chrisna (1998) The meaning and definition of sustainable development in the built environment, (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), University of Pretoria, Pretoria.
  • Giddings, Bob; Hopwood, Bill; O'brien, Geoff (2002) “Environment, economy and society: fitting them together into sustainable development”, Sustainable Development, Vol. 10, 187–196.
  • Gündem 21 (http://www.zeytinburnu-bld.gov.tr/varliklar/ Turkce/download /pdf/yerel_kalkinma/1__gundem_21_nedir.doc).
  • Gündem 21 nedir? (www.la21.turkey.net 2006).
  • Hardi, Peter; Zdan, Terrence (1997) Assessing Sustainable Development”, International Institute for Sustainable Development, Winnipeg.
  • Hart, Maureen (1999) Guide to Sustainable Community Indicators, Hart Environmental Data, North Andover.
  • ICLEI (1996) The Local Agenda 21 Planning Guide: An Introduction to Sustainable Development Planning, International Institute for Environment and Development ,Toronto.
  • IUCN, UNEP ve WWF (1991) Caring For the Earth: A Strategy for Sustainable Living, Gland, Switzerland.
  • Levent, Tüzin Baycan (1999) Sürdürülebilir Bölgesel Kalkınma: Marmara Havzası İçin Bir Yöntem Denemesi, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi”, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Lovelock, James (1988) The Ages of Gaia: a Biography of our Living Earth, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Meadows, Dennis H; Meadows, Donella (1972) Limits to growth, Report to the Club of Rome, New York: Universe Books, Mileti, Dennis S. (1999) Disasters by Design: A Reassessment of Natural Hazards in the United States, Joseph Henry Press: Washington, D.C.
  • Oktay, Beşer (2005) A Model for Measuring the Sustainability of Historic Urban Quarters: Comparative Case Studies of Kyrenia and Famagusta in North Cyprus, (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi), Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Gazimagusa, Pearce, David W; Markandya, Anil; Barbier, Edward B (1989) Blueprint for a Green Economy, Londra: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
  • PORTAL on SUSINABILITY (www.aventis-forum.uni- muenchen.de/links/ index.htlm 2002).
  • Rydin, Yvonne In Pursuit of Sustainable Development: Rethinking The Planning System, (http://www.rics foundation.org/publish/document.aspx? did=3170 2004).
  • Selman, Paul (1996) Local Sustainability: Managing and Planning Ecologically Sound Places, Londra: Paul Chapman Publishing Ltd.
  • SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE (www.arch.hku.hk/ research/beer/sustain.htm#1.2)
  • Tuğcu, Can Tansel, Çevre Ekonomisine Teorik Bir Yaklaşım: Sürdürülebilirlik Kavramının Üretim Fonksiyonuna Dâhil Edilebilirliği, (http://www.geocities.com/ceteristr/ttugcu3.doc 2006).
  • UN (2002) Report of the World Summit on Sustainable Development, (http://www.un.org/jsummit/html/documents/summit_docs.html).
  • UNEP Decleration on the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, 5-16 Haziran, 1972, Stockholm. (http://www.unep.org).
  • WCED (1987) Our Common Future, Brundtland Report, Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Whitelegg, John (1993) Transport for a Sustainable Future: the case for Europe Belhaven, London.
  • Bauen, Rebecca; Bryan Baker; Kirk Johnson (1996) Sustainable Community Checklist: First Edition. Seattle, WA: The Northwest Policy Center; University of Washington.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA68RT67ZP
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Urungu Akgül This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2010
Submission Date August 1, 2010
Published in Issue Year 2010 Issue: 24

Cite

APA Akgül, U. (2010). Sürdürülebilir kalkınma: uygulamalı antropolojinin eylem alanı. Antropoloji(24), 133-164.

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