Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Preauricular sulcusun insan iskeletlerinde cinsiyet ve hamilelik/doğum tayininde kullanılabilirliği: Kıbrıs popülasyonu üzerine bir test

Year 2022, Issue: 43, 22 - 26, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1107899

Abstract

Coxa kemiklerinde, iliac auricular yüzeyin inferiorüne paralel ve bitişik bir oluk görünümündeki preauricular sulcusun (PS), kadın iskeletleriyle ve hamilelik/doğumla ilişkilendirilmesi tartışmalı bir konu olup, her ikisini birlikte antemortem bilgileri mevcut modern iskeletler üzerinde test etmiş çalışmalar oldukça azdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, PS’nin insan iskeletlerinde cinsiyet belirlemede ve kadın iskeletlerinde hamilelik/doğum tayininde kullanılabilirliğini Kıbrıs popülasyonu üzerinde test ederek bu alanda yapılmış benzer çalışmalara katkı koymaktır. Çalışmamızda, 14-80 yaş arası 35 erkek ve 14-79 yaş arası 31 kadın (doğum yapmadığı/yaptığı ve çocuk sayısı bilinen) bireyden oluşmak üzere 66 modern iskelete ait toplam 132 adet sağ ve sol coxa kemikleri makroskobik olarak incelenmiş, PS morfolojik olarak üç kategoriye ayrılmış ve skorlanmıştır. Ön test niteliğindeki bu çalışmamızın sonuçları, PS’nin mevcut olmaması veya mevcut ve sığ olmasının cinsiyet ayırımında kullanışlı olmadığını, kadınlarda PS’nin mevcut olmaması veya mevcut ve sığ olmasının hamilelik/doğum geçmişinin olmama olasılığını gösterdiğini, geniş ve derin PS’nin kadın bireylere işaret ettiğini ve hamilelik/doğumla yakından ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu testin ileri aşamasında materyal sayısı artırılarak, geniş ve derin PS’nin cinsiyet ayırımında kullanılabilirliği ve kadınlarda hamilelik/doğumla doğrudan ilişkili olup olmadığı test edilecektir. Bu testin sonuçları, insan kemiklerinden cinsiyet tayini ve PS’nin hamilelik/doğumla ilişkisini araştıran popülasyona özgü çalışmalara katkısından ve bu konuda Kıbrıs popülasyonu üzerine yapılmış ilk bilimsel çalışma özelliğine sahip olmasından dolayı önemlidir.

Thanks

Araştırma materyaline ait bilgilerin kullanılması için etik onay veren ve bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesini mümkün kılarak bilimsel çalışmalara katkı koyan değerli ailelere ve yakınlarına sonsuz teşekkürlerimizi sunarız.

References

  • Andersen, B. C. (1988). Pelvic scarring analysis-parturition or excess motion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330750205
  • Bongiovanni, R. (2016). Effects of parturition on pelvic age indicators. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(4), 1034-1040. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13085
  • Canty, E. S., Eliopoulos, C., ve Borrini, M. (2016). The preauricular sulcus and its link to sex and parturition: A test on a British Medieval collection. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 159(S62), 108. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22955
  • Finnegan, M. (1978). Non-metric variation of the infracranial skeleton. Journal of Anatomy, 125(1), 23-37. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1235564/
  • Galloway, A., Snodgrass, J. J., ve Suchey, J. (1998). Markers of childbirth? Effect of body size and pubic morphological change. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 105(S26), 102. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)26+%3C100::AID-AJPA8%3E3.0.CO;2-7
  • Holt, C. A. (1978). A re-examination of parturition scars on the human female pelvis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 49(1), 91-94. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330490114
  • Houghton, P. (1975). The bony imprint of pregnancy. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 51(5), 655-661. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749523/
  • Igarashi, Y., Shimizu, K., Mizutaka, S., ve Kagawa, K. (2020). Pregnancy parturition scars in the preauricular area and the association with the total number of pregnancies and parturitions. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(2), 260-274. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23961
  • Karsten, J. K. (2018). A test of the preauricular sulcus as an indicator of sex. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(3), 604-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23372
  • Kelley, M. A. (1979). Parturition and pelvic changes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 51(4), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330510405
  • Maass, P. (2012). The bony pelvis: Scars of parturition and factors influencing their manifestation [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. University of Cape Town, South Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084
  • Stewart, T. D. (1970). Identification of the scars of parturition in the skeletal remains of females. T. D. Stewart (Ed.) içinde, Personal identification in mass disasters (s. 127-135). National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/personalidentifi00semi
  • Ubelaker, D. H., ve De La Paz, J. S. (2012). Skeletal indicators of pregnancy and parturition: a historical review. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(4), 866-872. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02102.x
  • Ullrich, H. (1975). Estimation of fertility by means of pregnancy and childbirth alterations at the pubis, the ilium, and the sacrum. OSSA, 2(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3274414
  • Waltenberger, L., Pany-Kucera, D., Rebay-Salisbury, K., ve Mitteroecker, P. (2021). The association of parturition scars and pelvic shape: A geometric morphometric study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 174(3), 519-531. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24196

Usability of preauricular sulcus for sex and pregnancy⁄ parturition estimation in human skeletons: A test on the Cyprus population

Year 2022, Issue: 43, 22 - 26, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1107899

Abstract

The preauricular sulcus (PS) appears as a parallel and adjacent groove in the coxae, inferior to the iliac auricular surface, is often cited as an indicator of female sex however its relationship to female skeletons and pregnancy/parturition is a controversial subject. Few studies are known to have tested PS on modern male and female skeletons and validated it with antemortem information. The aim of this study is to test the usability of PS in sex and pregnancy⁄parturition estimation in human skeletons and to contribute to related studies. In our study, a total of 132 right and left coxae belonging to 66 modern skeletons, consisting of 35 male individuals aged 14-80 and 31 female individuals aged 14-79 (nulliparous/parous/multiparous), were macroscopically examined, and PS was morphologically divided into three categories and scored. The results of our study, which is a preliminary test, indicate that the absence of PS or being present and shallow is not useful in sex estimation, the absence of PS in women coxae or being present and shallow indicate the possibility of not having a pregnancy/parturition history, and wide and deep PS points to female coxae and closely related to pregnancy/parturition. In the further stage of this test, the number of materials will be increased and the usability of wide and deep PS in sex estimation and its relation with pregnancy⁄parturition in women coxae will be tested. The results of this test are important because of its contribution to population-specific studies on sex and pregnancy/parturition estimations on human skeletons, and being the first scientific study conducted on the Cyprus population on this subject.

References

  • Andersen, B. C. (1988). Pelvic scarring analysis-parturition or excess motion. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 75(2), 181. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330750205
  • Bongiovanni, R. (2016). Effects of parturition on pelvic age indicators. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 61(4), 1034-1040. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.13085
  • Canty, E. S., Eliopoulos, C., ve Borrini, M. (2016). The preauricular sulcus and its link to sex and parturition: A test on a British Medieval collection. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 159(S62), 108. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.22955
  • Finnegan, M. (1978). Non-metric variation of the infracranial skeleton. Journal of Anatomy, 125(1), 23-37. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1235564/
  • Galloway, A., Snodgrass, J. J., ve Suchey, J. (1998). Markers of childbirth? Effect of body size and pubic morphological change. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 105(S26), 102. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(1998)26+%3C100::AID-AJPA8%3E3.0.CO;2-7
  • Holt, C. A. (1978). A re-examination of parturition scars on the human female pelvis. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 49(1), 91-94. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330490114
  • Houghton, P. (1975). The bony imprint of pregnancy. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 51(5), 655-661. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1749523/
  • Igarashi, Y., Shimizu, K., Mizutaka, S., ve Kagawa, K. (2020). Pregnancy parturition scars in the preauricular area and the association with the total number of pregnancies and parturitions. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 171(2), 260-274. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23961
  • Karsten, J. K. (2018). A test of the preauricular sulcus as an indicator of sex. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 165(3), 604-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.23372
  • Kelley, M. A. (1979). Parturition and pelvic changes. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 51(4), 541-546. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330510405
  • Maass, P. (2012). The bony pelvis: Scars of parturition and factors influencing their manifestation [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi]. University of Cape Town, South Africa. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084
  • Stewart, T. D. (1970). Identification of the scars of parturition in the skeletal remains of females. T. D. Stewart (Ed.) içinde, Personal identification in mass disasters (s. 127-135). National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/personalidentifi00semi
  • Ubelaker, D. H., ve De La Paz, J. S. (2012). Skeletal indicators of pregnancy and parturition: a historical review. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 57(4), 866-872. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02102.x
  • Ullrich, H. (1975). Estimation of fertility by means of pregnancy and childbirth alterations at the pubis, the ilium, and the sacrum. OSSA, 2(1), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3274414
  • Waltenberger, L., Pany-Kucera, D., Rebay-Salisbury, K., ve Mitteroecker, P. (2021). The association of parturition scars and pelvic shape: A geometric morphometric study. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 174(3), 519-531. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24196
There are 15 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Forensic Medicine, Anthropology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Deren Çeker 0000-0002-0262-260X

İdris Deniz This is me 0000-0002-7986-4658

Publication Date June 30, 2022
Submission Date April 23, 2022
Acceptance Date June 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Çeker, D., & Deniz, İ. (2022). Preauricular sulcusun insan iskeletlerinde cinsiyet ve hamilelik/doğum tayininde kullanılabilirliği: Kıbrıs popülasyonu üzerine bir test. Antropoloji(43), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.33613/antropolojidergisi.1107899

by-nc.eu.png

All the published contents in Antropoloji are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). That means the published contents can be used elsewhere by giving appropriate credits, references and a link to the license. Users should also indicate if any changes to the original work have been made. Moreover, users cannot use the original and/or derived material for any commercial purposes. Briefly, the author(s) and reader(s) can reproduce and/or spread the published and/or electronic content in Antropoloji, without any commercial purposes. Nevertheless, this does not necessarily mean that Antropoloji will endorse you or your work as the licensor.
Budapest Open Access Initiative