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Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment
Abstract
Shoulder complaints are one of the leading reasons for a doctor’s visit in athletes involved in overhead activities, and among them, dislocation and subluxation are very frequent clinical presentations. Although diagnosis and management of shoulder problems are more clear-cut in traumatic cases, atraumatic cases may be quite troublesome. In order to facilitate the interval between the presentation of complaints and institution of appropriate treatment, many issues should be appreciated including the anatomy, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical evaluation, and treatment of shoulder disorders. This review aims to outline the current approach to shoulder problems arising from instability in the light of the most recent literature.
Keywords
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Publication Date
September 11, 2006
Submission Date
March 7, 2014
Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 2005 Volume: 39 Number: 0
APA
Guven, O., Karahan, M., & Bezer, M. (2006). Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, 39, 139-145. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.597
AMA
1.Guven O, Karahan M, Bezer M. Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;39:139-145. doi:10.3944/aott.v39i0.597
Chicago
Guven, Osman, Mustafa Karahan, and Murat Bezer. 2006. “Shoulder Instability in Athletes: Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 39 (September): 139-45. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.597.
EndNote
Guven O, Karahan M, Bezer M (September 1, 2006) Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 39 139–145.
IEEE
[1]O. Guven, M. Karahan, and M. Bezer, “Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 39, pp. 139–145, Sept. 2006, doi: 10.3944/aott.v39i0.597.
ISNAD
Guven, Osman - Karahan, Mustafa - Bezer, Murat. “Shoulder Instability in Athletes: Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 39 (September 1, 2006): 139-145. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v39i0.597.
JAMA
1.Guven O, Karahan M, Bezer M. Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;39:139–145.
MLA
Guven, Osman, et al. “Shoulder Instability in Athletes: Principles of Diagnosis and Treatment”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 39, Sept. 2006, pp. 139-45, doi:10.3944/aott.v39i0.597.
Vancouver
1.Osman Guven, Mustafa Karahan, Murat Bezer. Shoulder instability in athletes: principles of diagnosis and treatment. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006 Sep. 1;39:139-45. doi:10.3944/aott.v39i0.597