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Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection

Year 2003, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, 277 - 283, 11.09.2006

Abstract

Objectives: We evaluated the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection in patients who underwent total hip replacement (THR) for high total dislocation of the hip.
Methods: We performed THR in 19 hips of 16 patients (15 females, 1 male; mean age 41 years; range 22 to 55 years) with high total dislocation of the hip. All the patients had severe hip pain. In all cases, femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection and an anatomical reconstruction of the acetabulum were performed with the use of cementless femoral components and cementless acetabular components with screws, respectively. The Harris hip scoring system was used for functional assessments. Radiologic assessments were based on the DeLee and Charnley criteria for the acetabular component, and on the Gruen zones and the Engh criteria for the femoral component. The mean follow-up period was 44 months (range 22 to 79 months).
Results: Union was achieved in all cases in a mean of 14 weeks (range 11 to 15 weeks). The mean leg length discrepancy decreased from 4 cm to 1.5 cm postoperatively. A positive Trendelenburg sign was found in 13 patients and four patients before and after surgery, respectively. The mean Harris hip score improved from 37 to 83 postoperatively. None of the patients developed deep infection, dislocation, sciatic nerve palsy, or nonunion at the osteotomy site. No clinical and radiologic signs of loosening were observed and no revisions were required.
Conclusion: Femoral shortening with subtrochanteric segmental resection in THR is a safe technique in patients with high total dislocation of the hip, leading to satisfactory functional results.

Yüksek kalça çıkıklı hastalarda çimentosuz total kalça artroplastisi: Subtrokanterik segmental rezeksiyon ile femoral kısaltma sonuçları

Year 2003, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, 277 - 283, 11.09.2006

Abstract

Amaç: Yüksek total kalça çıkığı nedeniyle çimentosuz total kalça artroplastisi uygulanan olgularda subtrokanterik segmental rezeksiyon ile femoral kısaltma sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Çalışma planı: Yüksek total çıkığı ve gelişimsel kalça displazisi olan 16 hastanın (15 kadın, 1 erkek; ort. yaş 41; dağılım 22-55) 19 kalçasına şiddetli ağrı nedeniyle total kalça artroplastisi uygulandı. Tüm hastalarda subtrokanterik segmental rezeksiyon ile femoral kısaltma uygulandı ve asetabulum anatomik olarak restore edildi. Tüm hastalarda çimentosuz, vidalı asetabuler komponentler ve çimentosuz femoral komponentler kullanıldı. Fonksiyonel değerlendirme Harris kalça skoru ile yapıldı. Radyolojik değerlendirmede asetabuler komponent için De Lee ve Charnley ölçütleri, femoral komponent ise Gruen zonları ve Engh ölçütleri kullanıldı. Ortalama izlem süresi 44 ay (dağılım 22-79 ay) idi.
Bulgular: Tüm hastalarda ortalama 14 haftada (dağılım 11-15 hafta) rezeksiyon hattında kaynama elde edildi. Ameliyat öncesinde ortalama 4 cm olan ekstremite eşitsizliği ameliyat sonrasında 1.5 cm bulundu. Ameliyat öncesinde 13 hastada görülen Trendelenburg bulgusu ameliyat sonrasında dört hastada gözlendi. Ameliyat öncesinde 37 puan olan Harris kalça skoru ortalaması, ameliyat sonrasında 83 puana yükseldi. Hiçbir hastada derin enfeksiyon, dislokasyon, siyatik sinir palsisi ve rezeksiyon hattında kaynamama durumu görülmedi; klinik ve radyolojik gevşeme saptanmadı ve revizyon uygulanmadı.
Çıkarımlar: Yüksek total dislokasyonlu gelişimsel kalça displazisi olan hastalarda, total kalça artroplastisinde subtrokanterik segmental rezeksiyonla yapılan femoral kısaltma, güvenli ve fonksiyonel olarak tatminkar sonuçlar sağlayıcı bir yöntemdir.

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Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

A. Tabak This is me

Levent Celebi This is me

Hasan Muratli This is me

M. Yagmurlu This is me

Cem Aktekin This is me

Ali Bicimoglu This is me

Publication Date September 11, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2003 Volume: 37 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Tabak, A., Celebi, L., Muratli, H., Yagmurlu, M., et al. (2006). Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, 37(4), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v37i4.810
AMA Tabak A, Celebi L, Muratli H, Yagmurlu M, Aktekin C, Bicimoglu A. Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. September 2006;37(4):277-283. doi:10.3944/aott.v37i4.810
Chicago Tabak, A., Levent Celebi, Hasan Muratli, M. Yagmurlu, Cem Aktekin, and Ali Bicimoglu. “Cementless Total Hip Replacement in Patients With High Total Dislocation: The Results of Femoral Shortening by Subtrochanteric Segmental Resection”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica 37, no. 4 (September 2006): 277-83. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v37i4.810.
EndNote Tabak A, Celebi L, Muratli H, Yagmurlu M, Aktekin C, Bicimoglu A (September 1, 2006) Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 37 4 277–283.
IEEE A. Tabak, L. Celebi, H. Muratli, M. Yagmurlu, C. Aktekin, and A. Bicimoglu, “Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 277–283, 2006, doi: 10.3944/aott.v37i4.810.
ISNAD Tabak, A. et al. “Cementless Total Hip Replacement in Patients With High Total Dislocation: The Results of Femoral Shortening by Subtrochanteric Segmental Resection”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 37/4 (September 2006), 277-283. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v37i4.810.
JAMA Tabak A, Celebi L, Muratli H, Yagmurlu M, Aktekin C, Bicimoglu A. Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;37:277–283.
MLA Tabak, A. et al. “Cementless Total Hip Replacement in Patients With High Total Dislocation: The Results of Femoral Shortening by Subtrochanteric Segmental Resection”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 37, no. 4, 2006, pp. 277-83, doi:10.3944/aott.v37i4.810.
Vancouver Tabak A, Celebi L, Muratli H, Yagmurlu M, Aktekin C, Bicimoglu A. Cementless total hip replacement in patients with high total dislocation: the results of femoral shortening by subtrochanteric segmental resection. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;37(4):277-83.