A wide range of disorders other than patellofemoral instability may be responsible for anterior knee pain and should therefore be included in the differential diagnosis in children and adolescents. The role of overuse and repetitive trauma is of utmost importance in these disorders. Moreover, systemic or local malignancies, referred pain especially from the hip, and psychiatric features specific to this age group should always be kept in mind. This article revisits anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability with regard to etiology, examination methods, diagnosis, and treatment in the light of recent data and clinical experience.
Çocukluk ve ergenlik döneminde patellofemoral instabilite dışında pek çok rahatsızlığın diz önü ağrısından sorumlu olabileceği ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmelidir. Bu rahatsızlıklarda aşırı kullanım ve yineleyen travmaların rolü özel bir önem taşımaktadır. Ek olarak, sistemik ve lokal maligniteler, özellikle kalçadan yansıyan ağrı ve bu yaş grubunun psikolojik özellikleri daima akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu yazıda, instabilite dışı nedene bağlı diz önü ağrısı, etyoloji, muayene yöntemleri, tanı ve tedavi açısından, ilgili literatür bilgileri ve klinik deneyimler ışığında irdelendi.
Pinar, H. (2006). Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, 38, 108-118. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v38i0.722
AMA
Pinar H. Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. September 2006;38:108-118. doi:10.3944/aott.v38i0.722
Chicago
Pinar, Halit. “Anterior Knee Pain in the Absence of Patellofemoral Instability”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica 38, September (September 2006): 108-18. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v38i0.722.
EndNote
Pinar H (September 1, 2006) Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 38 108–118.
IEEE
H. Pinar, “Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 38, pp. 108–118, 2006, doi: 10.3944/aott.v38i0.722.
ISNAD
Pinar, Halit. “Anterior Knee Pain in the Absence of Patellofemoral Instability”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 38 (September 2006), 108-118. https://doi.org/10.3944/aott.v38i0.722.
JAMA
Pinar H. Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;38:108–118.
MLA
Pinar, Halit. “Anterior Knee Pain in the Absence of Patellofemoral Instability”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 38, 2006, pp. 108-1, doi:10.3944/aott.v38i0.722.
Vancouver
Pinar H. Anterior knee pain in the absence of patellofemoral instability. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2006;38:108-1.
