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Çekiç parmakta açık redüksiyon ve K-teli ile internal tespit: Orta dönem takip sonuçları

Year 2009, Volume: 43 Issue: 5, 395 - 399, 31.10.2009

Abstract

Amaç: Çekiç parmak yaralanmasında kapalı redüksiyonun başarılı olamadığı hastalarda uygulanan açık cerrahi tedavinin orta dönem sonuçları irdelendi.
Çalışma planı: Çalışmaya distal falanksın proksimal dorsal yüzünde kopma kırığına bağlı çekiç parmak yaralanması olan 34 hasta (26 erkek, 8 kadın; ort. yaş 27; dağılım 21-37) alındı. Doyle sınıflamasına göre, tüm hastalarda tip IVb yaralanma vardı. Kapalı redüksiyonun başarılı olamaması nedeniyle, tüm olgulara açık redüksiyon ve K-teli ile tespit uygulandı. Dört hafta distal interfalangeal eklem ekstansiyon ateli ile takip edilen olgularda, altıncı haftada tespit materyalleri çıkarılarak rehabilitasyona başlandı. Son kontrollerde olgular radyografik olarak Doyle, klinik olarak Crawford ölçütlerine göre değerlendirildi. Ortalama takip süresi 18 ay (dağılım 11-34 ay) idi.
Sonuçlar: Radyografik değerlendirmede tüm hastalarda kaynama elde edildi. Otuz bir hastada (%91.2) anatomik redüksiyon sağlandı. Crawford ölçütlerine göre 27 hastada (%79.4) mükemmel, dört hastada (%11.8) iyi, üç hastada (%8.8) orta sonuç elde edildi. İyi sonuç alınan hastalarda ortalama 5° ekstansiyon yetersizliği, orta sonuç alınan hastalarda ise ortalama 10° fleksiyon kısıtlılığı vardı. Diğer hastalarda distal interfalangeal eklem hareket açıklığı tamdı. Hiçbir hastada eklemde subluksasyon, eklem aralığında daralma ve dejeneratif değişiklik saptanmadı.
Çıkarımlar: Çekiç parmak deformitesinde anatomik redüksiyon şarttır. Kapalı redüksiyonun sağlanamadığı olgularda açık redüksiyon ve K-teli ile internal tespit tekniği düşük komplikasyon oranı ve kolay uygulanabilirliği nedeniyle tercih edilebilecek bir yöntemdir.

Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results

Year 2009, Volume: 43 Issue: 5, 395 - 399, 31.10.2009

Abstract

Objectives: We evaluated mid-term results of surgical treatment of mallet finger injuries in patients in whom close reduction was not successful.
Methods: The study involved 34 patients (26 males, 8 females; mean age 27 years; range 21 to 37 years) with mallet finger deformity due to avulsion fracture of the proximal dorsal lip of the distal phalanx. According to the Doyle classification, all injuries were type IVb. Following unsuccessful attempts of closed reduction, the patients were treated with open reduction and K-wire fixation. Cast immobilization of the distal interphalangeal joint was employed for four weeks and rehabilitation was started after removing the K-wires in the sixth week. Radiographic and clinical assessments were made according to the Doyle and Crawford criteria, respectively, after a mean follow-up period of 18 months (range 11 to 34 months).
Results: Radiographic union was achieved in all the patients and an anatomic reduction was obtained in 31 patients (91.2%). According to the Crawford criteria, the results were excellent in 27 patients (79.4%), good in four patients (11.8%), and moderate in three patients (8.8%). Patients with a good result had a mean extension loss of 5°, and those with a moderate result had a mean flexion loss of 10°. The remaining patients had full range of motion of the distal interphalangeal joint. None of the patients developed joint subluxation, narrowing of the joint space, or degenerative changes.
Conclusion: An anatomical reduction is essential in mallet finger deformities. Open reduction and internal K-wire fixation can be preferred due to its low complication rate and ease of application in patients whose mallet deformity cannot be treated by closed reduction.

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Haldun Orhun This is me

Muhsin Dursun This is me

Emre Orhun This is me

Volkan Gurkan This is me

Guray Altun This is me

Publication Date October 31, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 43 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Orhun, H., Dursun, M., Orhun, E., Gurkan, V., et al. (2009). Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, 43(5), 395-399.
AMA Orhun H, Dursun M, Orhun E, Gurkan V, Altun G. Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. October 2009;43(5):395-399.
Chicago Orhun, Haldun, Muhsin Dursun, Emre Orhun, Volkan Gurkan, and Guray Altun. “Open Reduction and K-Wire Fixation of Mallet Finger Injuries: Mid-Term Results”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica 43, no. 5 (October 2009): 395-99.
EndNote Orhun H, Dursun M, Orhun E, Gurkan V, Altun G (October 1, 2009) Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 43 5 395–399.
IEEE H. Orhun, M. Dursun, E. Orhun, V. Gurkan, and G. Altun, “Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 43, no. 5, pp. 395–399, 2009.
ISNAD Orhun, Haldun et al. “Open Reduction and K-Wire Fixation of Mallet Finger Injuries: Mid-Term Results”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 43/5 (October 2009), 395-399.
JAMA Orhun H, Dursun M, Orhun E, Gurkan V, Altun G. Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2009;43:395–399.
MLA Orhun, Haldun et al. “Open Reduction and K-Wire Fixation of Mallet Finger Injuries: Mid-Term Results”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 43, no. 5, 2009, pp. 395-9.
Vancouver Orhun H, Dursun M, Orhun E, Gurkan V, Altun G. Open reduction and K-wire fixation of mallet finger injuries: mid-term results. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2009;43(5):395-9.