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Elit genç futbolcularda yaralanmalar: Prospektif üç yıllık çalışma

Year 2013, Volume: 47 Issue: 5, 339 - 346, 29.10.2013

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, elit genç futbolunda yaralanma insidansı ve özelliklerini araştırmak ve yaşın yaralanma profili üzerine etkisini değerlendirmekti.
Çalışma planı: Çalışmaya katılan 17 Yaş Altı (U-17) Genç Milli Futbol Takımı U-18 ve U-19 takımlarına gelişimleri boyunca takip edildi. Üç yıllık çalışma süresince oyuncuların bireysel olarak antrenman ve maç süreleri ile karşılaşılan yaralanmalar kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Yaralanma insidansı maçlarda antrenmandakilere göre beş kat yüksek bulundu. Tıbbi bakım gerektiren ve zaman kaybına neden olan yaralanmalar dikkate alındığında, yaşla birlikte maçlarda artan ve antrenmanlarda azalan yaralanma insidansı gözlendi. Travmatik yaralanmalar maçlarda daha sık görülürken, artan yaş ile ilişkili bulundu. U-17 takımında aşırı kullanım yaralanmaları antrenmanda iki kat daha fazla idi. Travmatik maç yaralanmalarının çoğu (%78.3) zaman kaybına yol açarken, zaman kaybettiren yaralanmaların da daha çok travmatik mekanizma ile oluştuğu görüldü (%62.1). Kas yaralanmalarının çoğunluğu ve bağ yaralanmalarının tümü antrenman sırasında ortaya çıkarken, kontüzyonların çoğu maç sırasında gerçekleşti. Rekürren yaralanma oranı %25 olarak kaydedilirken, bunların tümü aşırı kullanım yaralanmasıydı.
Çıkarımlar: Yaralanma insidansı antrenmanlara kıyasla maçlarda daha fazla idi. Yaşla birlikte travmatik nedenli maç yaralanmalarının artış eğiliminde olduğu gözlendi. Bu bulgular, genç futbolunda oyuncu yaşının yaralanma insidansı ve özellikleri üzerinde rol oynayan bir faktör olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.

References

  • Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L. Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury- reporting system. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:80S-9S.
  • Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T, Vandewalle H, Church J, Rochcongar P. Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: a 10-season study. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34:928-38.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. UEFA injury study – an injury audit of European Championships 2006 to 2008. Br J Sports Med 2009;43:483-9.
  • Junge A, Dvorak J. Influence of definition and data collec- tion on the incidence of injuries in football. Am J Sports Med 2000;28:S40-6.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39:340-6.
  • Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med 2006;40:193-201.
  • Dvorak J, Junge, A. Football injuries and physical symptoms. A review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 2000;28:S3-9.
  • Price RJ, Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Hodson A. The football association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. Br J Sports Med 2004;38:466-71.
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  • Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. Risk for injury when playing in a national football team. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2004;14:34-8.
  • Eirale C, Hamilton B, Bisciotti G, Grantham J, Chalabi H. Injury epidemiology in a national football team of the Middle East. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2012;22:323-9.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Exposure and injury risk in Swedish elite football: a comparison between seasons 1982 and 2001. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003;13:364-70.
  • Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. Football injuries dur- ing European Championships 2004-2005. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007;15:1155-62.
  • Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries dur- ing the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:23S-7S.
  • Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. A congested football calendar and the wellbeing of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World Cup. Br J Sports Med 2004;38:493-7.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injuries among male and female elite football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009; 19:819-27.
  • Hall S. Basic biomechanics. London: McGraw-Hill Publica- tions; 1999.
  • Nielsen AB, Yde J. Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:803-7.
  • Arnason A, Gudmundsson A, Dahl HA, Jóhannsson E. Soccer injuries in Iceland. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1996;6: 40-5.
  • Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med 1999;33:196-203.
  • Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med 2001; 35:43-7.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injury incidence and distribution in elite football – a prospective study of the Danish and the Swedish top divisions. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005;15:21-8.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med 2006;40:767-72.
  • Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. Injuries in Swedish elite football – a prospective study on injury definitions, risk for injury and injury pattern during 2001. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005;15:118-25.
  • Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med 2011;45:553-8.
  • Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T. Biological maturity and injury in elite youth football. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2007;17:564- 72.
  • Deehan DJ, Bell K, McCaskie AW. Adolescent muscu- loskeletal injuries in a football academy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007;89:5-8.
  • McCarroll JR, Meaney C, Sieber JM. Profile of youth soccer injuries. Phys Sportsmed 1984;12:113-7.
  • Hoff GL, Martin TA. Outdoor and indoor soccer: injuries among youth players. Am J Sports Med 1986;14:231-3.
  • Schmidt-Olsen S, Jİrgensen U, Kaalund S, Sİrensen J. Injuries among young soccer players. Am J Sports Med 1991;19:273-5.
  • Inklaar H. Soccer injuries. II: aetiology and prevention. Sports Med 1994;18:81-93.
  • Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med 2000;28: S51-7.
  • Inklaar H. Soccer injuries. I: incidence and severity. Sports Med 1994;18:55-73.

Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study

Year 2013, Volume: 47 Issue: 5, 339 - 346, 29.10.2013

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence and nature of injuries and the influence of age on injury patterns in elite youth football.
Methods: Fifty-two players of the Under-17 (U-17) male national youth football team were followed during their progression to U-18 and U-19. Individual player exposure and injuries were recorded during the three year study period.
Results: Injury incidence was five times higher during matches than training. When medical attention and time loss injuries were considered, injury incidence increased during matches and decreased during training with increasing age. Traumatic injuries were more frequent in matches and were linked with increased age. Overuse injuries were two times higher during training than matches in the U-17 team. The majority of traumatic match injuries (78.3%) led to time loss and the majority of time loss injuries occurred due to traumatic mechanism (62.1%). The majority of muscle and entire ligament injuries occurred during training and contusions during competition. Re-injury rate was 25% and were all overuse injuries.
Conclusion: Injury incidences increased during matches and decreased during training. More match injuries were caused by traumatic mechanisms as players aged. Player age might contribute to injury incidence and characteristics in youth football.

References

  • Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T, Peterson L. Football injuries during FIFA tournaments and the Olympic Games, 1998-2001: development and implementation of an injury- reporting system. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:80S-9S.
  • Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T, Vandewalle H, Church J, Rochcongar P. Incidence of injuries in elite French youth soccer players: a 10-season study. Am J Sports Med 2006; 34:928-38.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. UEFA injury study – an injury audit of European Championships 2006 to 2008. Br J Sports Med 2009;43:483-9.
  • Junge A, Dvorak J. Influence of definition and data collec- tion on the incidence of injuries in football. Am J Sports Med 2000;28:S40-6.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Bahr R, Ekstrand J. Methods for epidemiological study of injuries to professional football players: developing the UEFA model. Br J Sports Med 2005; 39:340-6.
  • Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med 2006;40:193-201.
  • Dvorak J, Junge, A. Football injuries and physical symptoms. A review of the literature. Am J Sports Med 2000;28:S3-9.
  • Price RJ, Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Hodson A. The football association medical research programme: an audit of injuries in academy youth football. Br J Sports Med 2004;38:466-71.
  • Wekesa M. A one year prospective study of soccer injuries in the 1992-1993 Kenyan national team. Afr J Health Sci 1995; 2:392-4.
  • Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. Risk for injury when playing in a national football team. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2004;14:34-8.
  • Eirale C, Hamilton B, Bisciotti G, Grantham J, Chalabi H. Injury epidemiology in a national football team of the Middle East. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2012;22:323-9.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Exposure and injury risk in Swedish elite football: a comparison between seasons 1982 and 2001. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2003;13:364-70.
  • Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. Football injuries dur- ing European Championships 2004-2005. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2007;15:1155-62.
  • Junge A, Dvorak J, Graf-Baumann T. Football injuries dur- ing the World Cup 2002. Am J Sports Med 2004;32:23S-7S.
  • Ekstrand J, Waldén M, Hägglund M. A congested football calendar and the wellbeing of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World Cup. Br J Sports Med 2004;38:493-7.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injuries among male and female elite football players. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009; 19:819-27.
  • Hall S. Basic biomechanics. London: McGraw-Hill Publica- tions; 1999.
  • Nielsen AB, Yde J. Epidemiology and traumatology of injuries in soccer. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:803-7.
  • Arnason A, Gudmundsson A, Dahl HA, Jóhannsson E. Soccer injuries in Iceland. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1996;6: 40-5.
  • Hawkins RD, Fuller CW. A prospective epidemiological study of injuries in four English professional football clubs. Br J Sports Med 1999;33:196-203.
  • Hawkins RD, Hulse MA, Wilkinson C, Hodson A, Gibson M. The association football medical research programme: an audit of injuries in professional football. Br J Sports Med 2001; 35:43-7.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Injury incidence and distribution in elite football – a prospective study of the Danish and the Swedish top divisions. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005;15:21-8.
  • Hägglund M, Waldén M, Ekstrand J. Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons. Br J Sports Med 2006;40:767-72.
  • Waldén M, Hägglund M, Ekstrand J. Injuries in Swedish elite football – a prospective study on injury definitions, risk for injury and injury pattern during 2001. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005;15:118-25.
  • Ekstrand J, Hägglund M, Waldén M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med 2011;45:553-8.
  • Le Gall F, Carling C, Reilly T. Biological maturity and injury in elite youth football. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2007;17:564- 72.
  • Deehan DJ, Bell K, McCaskie AW. Adolescent muscu- loskeletal injuries in a football academy. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007;89:5-8.
  • McCarroll JR, Meaney C, Sieber JM. Profile of youth soccer injuries. Phys Sportsmed 1984;12:113-7.
  • Hoff GL, Martin TA. Outdoor and indoor soccer: injuries among youth players. Am J Sports Med 1986;14:231-3.
  • Schmidt-Olsen S, Jİrgensen U, Kaalund S, Sİrensen J. Injuries among young soccer players. Am J Sports Med 1991;19:273-5.
  • Inklaar H. Soccer injuries. II: aetiology and prevention. Sports Med 1994;18:81-93.
  • Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med 2000;28: S51-7.
  • Inklaar H. Soccer injuries. I: incidence and severity. Sports Med 1994;18:55-73.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Metin Ergun This is me

H. Nevzad Denerel This is me

Mehmet S. Binnet This is me

K. Ahmet Ertat This is me

Publication Date October 29, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 47 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Ergun, M., Denerel, H. N., Binnet, M. S., Ertat, K. A. (2013). Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, 47(5), 339-346.
AMA Ergun M, Denerel HN, Binnet MS, Ertat KA. Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. October 2013;47(5):339-346.
Chicago Ergun, Metin, H. Nevzad Denerel, Mehmet S. Binnet, and K. Ahmet Ertat. “Injuries in Elite Youth Football Players: A Prospective Three-Year Study”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica 47, no. 5 (October 2013): 339-46.
EndNote Ergun M, Denerel HN, Binnet MS, Ertat KA (October 1, 2013) Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 47 5 339–346.
IEEE M. Ergun, H. N. Denerel, M. S. Binnet, and K. A. Ertat, “Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study”, Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 47, no. 5, pp. 339–346, 2013.
ISNAD Ergun, Metin et al. “Injuries in Elite Youth Football Players: A Prospective Three-Year Study”. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica 47/5 (October 2013), 339-346.
JAMA Ergun M, Denerel HN, Binnet MS, Ertat KA. Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2013;47:339–346.
MLA Ergun, Metin et al. “Injuries in Elite Youth Football Players: A Prospective Three-Year Study”. Acta Orthopaedica Et Traumatologica Turcica, vol. 47, no. 5, 2013, pp. 339-46.
Vancouver Ergun M, Denerel HN, Binnet MS, Ertat KA. Injuries in elite youth football players: a prospective three-year study. Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica. 2013;47(5):339-46.