Pozitivizm, Yapılandırmacılık ve Sosyal Yapısalcılığın Aile Terapisi Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 1 - 28, 30.12.2020

İsa Özgür Özer

Öz

Günümüze kadar olan gelişimi boyunca aile terapisi, iki büyük bilimsel hareket ve bu hareketlerin getirdiği üç farklı bakış açısından etkilenmiştir. Bunlar pozitivizm, yapılandırmacılık ve sosyal yapısalcılıktır. Bu makalede amaç, bu üç bakış açısının aile terapisine etkilerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla; pozitivist aile terapileri (yapısal ve stratejik aile terapisi), yapılandırmacı aile terapileri (Milan ve Post Milan yaklaşımları) ve sosyal yapısalcı aile terapilerinin (Çözüm Odaklı Yaklaşım, Öyküsel Yaklaşım, İşbirlikçi Dil Sistemleri) insan doğasına bakış ve terapötik süreç bakımından epistemolojik karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler tartışılmış, araştırmacı ve uygulayıcılar için öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

aile terapisi, aile terapisinin gelişimi, pozitivizm, sosyal yapısalcılık, yapılandırmacılık

Kaynakça

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