Memlüklüler Devrinde Endülüslü Bir Arap Dilbilimcisi: Ebu Hayyan el-Endelusi

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 114 - 130, 31.08.2019

Sumeyye Dogru , Muhammed Emin Doğru

Abstract

İslam tarihinde Bağdat,
Şam ve Kahire ilmi çalışmaların yapıldığı yerler arasında zirveye ulaşmıştır. Ayrıca
bu bölgelerde sayısız alim yetişmiş ve muazzam eserler ortaya konmuştur. Bu
noktada, Selçuklularda önemli müesseseler olan medreseleri Eyyübilerden
devralan Memlüklüler, bu kurumlarla birlikte İslami ilimlerin altın çağını
yaşamıştır. Diğer yandan, kayıp cennet olarak bilinen Endülüs gerek jeolojik ve
kültürel yönden gerekse de sosyo-eğitim alanındaki kendine has özelliklerinden
dolayı İslam dünyasının Batı’daki yegane merkezi haline gelmiş ve Batı’nın
karanlık çağının değişmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu iki bölge arasında
yetişen meşhur İslam alimi ve Arap dili uzmanı Ebu Hayyan el-Endelusi’nin
hayatı hakkında malumatların yer alacağı bu makalede, konu çeşitli bölgelerde
aldığı dini eğitimlerin müellife etkisi çerçevesinde işlenecektir. Bu
çalışmanın ana gayesi ise, Ebu Hayyan’ın hayatındaki evreleri tabakat
eserlerinde yer alan bilgiler doğrultusunda ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca çeşitli
İslami ilimlerde özellikle de nahiv alanında katkılar sunan yazarın bu alandaki
hocalarını ve eserlerini ortaya koymak bu makalenin bir diğer amacıdır. Hayatı
boyunca önde gelen pek çok alimi yetiştiren müellifin öneminin vurgulandığı
yazı, Mısır’ın ve Endülüs’ün Ebu Hayyan’a etkisiyle nihayete erecektir.

 

Keywords

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ebu Hayyan, Memlük, Endülüs, Arap dili

Abu Hayyan Al-Andalusi: An Andalusian Arab Linguist in the Mamluks

Abstract

Despite
numerous centres of Islamic sciences, Baghdad, Damascus and Cairo have reached
the peak for centuries after the appearance and the expansion of Islam, and
many connoisseur scholars raised in these regions, likewise, immense resources
were composed there. In this context, Mamluks, who carried the madrasas
developed by the Seljuk period to the summit with the inheritance they took
over from the Ayyubids, became the Golden Age of this period. Further to that,
identified lost paradise, Andalusia
was the unique centre of the Islamic world in West due to its geo-cultural
position and exclusive features in social and educational life and played a
decisive role in changing and reconstruction the dark ages of West world. This
article on the life history of Abu Hayyan, an essential Middle age figure,
focuses particularly on the impress that the Arabic language had, by analysing
the role of different regions within the framework of the religious training,
and moreover, adverts the educational policies of Andalusia and Mamluks. The
main object of the study is to reveal the major stages of the author’s life
cycle in some aspects through the eyes of the Islamic biographical literature’s
specialists. This essay similarly intends to demonstrate Abu Hayyan's position,
who had an observable effect on various Islamic sciences and gained his fame in
syntax, in a real sense by including the author’s scholars and works. Starting
from the significance of Abu Hayyan, who guided a great number of authors
through length of life, the article concludes with the influence of both
mentioned regions on him.

Keywords

Keywords: Abu Hayyan, Mamluks, Andalusia, Arabic language

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