In the Light of Cuneiform Documents, Food Supplying Methods of Neo-Assyrian Army during the Campaign

Abstract

    Assyrian State which is starting to permanent army system at the reign of Tiglathpileser III (B.C. 744-727), had an army consisted of professional soldiers who could embark on an campaign to every region. In the writing sources, it is mentioned that there was over one hundred thousand armies consisted of various unions. To feed the soldiers for in these dimensions army which especially embarking on campaigns to far regions require to division of labour and a different organization start long time ago before campaign. At this stage, it is known that king was at the head of labour and deal with personally it via his governors. Furthermore in the period of expedition, every kind of opportunity is evaluated for food supply. 

Keywords

• Assyrian army,food supply,campaign

Yazılı Kaynaklar Işığında Yeni Asur Ordusunun Sefer Sürecinde Erzak Temin Yöntemleri

Abstract

    II. Tiglatpileser (M.Ö 744-727) zamanında daimi orduya geçen Asur devleti bu dönemden itibaren her bölgeye sefer düzenleyebilecek profesyonel askerlerden oluşan bir orduya sahipti. Yazıtlarda çeşitli birliklerden meydana gelen ve sayıları yüz binleri aşan ordulardan bahsedilmektedir. Böyle büyük orduların özellikle uzak bölgelere yaptığı harekâtlarda teçhizat gereksinimleri yanında beslenmesine ilişkin konularda, sefer sürecinden çok daha önce başlayan bir hazırlık safhası gerekliydi. Bu aşamada kralın bizzat konuyla ilgilendiği, özellikle valileri aracılığıyla süreci takip ettiği ve organizasyonu gerçekleştirdiği anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca sefer sürecinde de gıda temini için haraç, yağma, ticaret gibi her türlü imkânın da değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. 

Keywords

• Asur ordusu,erzak temini,sefer

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