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FINDING THE ESSENTIAL MEANINGS IN ARCHITECTURE: MARTIN HEIDEGGER, JØRN UTZON AND TURGUT CANSEVER. PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 37 - 46, 25.04.2019

Abstract

Architectural theory undergoes fundamental changes. It is no longer able to describe the complex process of the formation of modern architecture without referring to sociology or philosophy. The phenomenological concepts turn out to be most effective when trying to explain the "unreflective" and "non-symbolic" in architecture. And the main reason for the emergence of phenomenological concepts in architecture was modern "nostalgia" for authenticity. This article scrutinizes Martin Heidegger's views on architecture as a representative figure of phenomenological approach and great critic of technological invasion on art and architecture. As well as Jorn Utzon and Turgut Cansever, two different architects, from two different countries, with different world views but very similar ideas on how architecture should look like and what is ontological purpose of it.

References

  • AYVAZOĞLU, B. (2016), Dünyayı güzelleştirmek. Turgut Cansever'le konuşmalar, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • CANSEVER, T. (2016), İslam'da Şehir ve Mimari, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • HEIDEGGER, M. (1971), "Building, Dwelling, Thinking", Poetry, Language,Thought, trans. by Albert Hofstadter, New York: Harper & Row, (p.143-159).
  • HOLST, J. (2014), Rethinking Dwelling and Building. On Martin Heidegger’s conception of Being as Dwelling and Jørn Utzon’s Architecture of Well-being, Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu
  • LEACH, N. (2005), Rethinking architecture: A reader in cultural theory, New York: Routledge.
  • MALPAS, J. (2019), "Hans-Georg Gadamer", Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gadamer/
  • MALPAS, J. (2019), "Phenomenology", Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/
  • MALPAS, J. (2012), Heidegger and the Thinking of Place: Explorations in the Topology of Being, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • RAPPAPORT A., (2000), K ponimaniju arhitekturnoj formy [By understanding the architectural form. Dis. Doc]. Moscow. Retrieved from: http://papardes.blogspot.com/2009/08/1.html
  • YOUNG, J. (2002), Heidegger's Late Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • YOUNG, J. (2001), Heidegger's Philosophy of Art, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

MİMARLIKTA TEMEL ANLAMLARI BULMA: MARTIN HEIDEGGER, JØRN UTZON VE TURGUT CANSEVER. FENOMENOLOJİK YAKLAŞIM

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 37 - 46, 25.04.2019

Abstract

Mimari teori temel değişikliklerden geçer. Modern mimarlığın oluşum sürecinin sosyoloji ya da felsefeye atıfta bulunmaksızın tanımlanması mümkün değildir. Fenomenolojik kavramlar mimaride "yansımasız" ve "sembolik olmayan" açıklamaya çalışırken en etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır ve mimaride fenomenolojik kavramların ortaya çıkmasının temel nedeni, özgünlük için modern "nostalji" dir. Bu makale, Martin Heidegger'in mimarlık hakkındaki görüşlerini fenomenolojik bir yaklaşımın temsili bir figürü ve sanat ve mimarlığa dair teknolojik istila eleştirmeni olarak incelemektedir. Ayrıca, Jorn Utzon ve Turgut Cansever'in, iki farklı ülkeden, farklı dünya görüşlerine sahip, ancak mimarlığın nasıl görünmesi gerektiği ve bunun ontolojik amacı hakkında çok benzer fikirleri olan iki farklı mimarın eleştirisi de yapılmaktadır.

References

  • AYVAZOĞLU, B. (2016), Dünyayı güzelleştirmek. Turgut Cansever'le konuşmalar, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • CANSEVER, T. (2016), İslam'da Şehir ve Mimari, İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları.
  • HEIDEGGER, M. (1971), "Building, Dwelling, Thinking", Poetry, Language,Thought, trans. by Albert Hofstadter, New York: Harper & Row, (p.143-159).
  • HOLST, J. (2014), Rethinking Dwelling and Building. On Martin Heidegger’s conception of Being as Dwelling and Jørn Utzon’s Architecture of Well-being, Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu
  • LEACH, N. (2005), Rethinking architecture: A reader in cultural theory, New York: Routledge.
  • MALPAS, J. (2019), "Hans-Georg Gadamer", Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/gadamer/
  • MALPAS, J. (2019), "Phenomenology", Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy, Retrieved from https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/phenomenology/
  • MALPAS, J. (2012), Heidegger and the Thinking of Place: Explorations in the Topology of Being, Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • RAPPAPORT A., (2000), K ponimaniju arhitekturnoj formy [By understanding the architectural form. Dis. Doc]. Moscow. Retrieved from: http://papardes.blogspot.com/2009/08/1.html
  • YOUNG, J. (2002), Heidegger's Late Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • YOUNG, J. (2001), Heidegger's Philosophy of Art, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sociology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Olena Lupalo 0000-0002-2508-7937

Betül Güngörmez Akosman 0000-0002-5088-9675

Publication Date April 25, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Lupalo, O., & Güngörmez Akosman, B. (2019). FINDING THE ESSENTIAL MEANINGS IN ARCHITECTURE: MARTIN HEIDEGGER, JØRN UTZON AND TURGUT CANSEVER. PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(1), 37-46.

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