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Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture
Abstract
This study focuses on the visual representation of cultural elements in the Istanbul 2010 European Capital of Culture logo. Cultural elements are expressed through symbols, colors, narratives, and forms that reflect a city’s traditions, social structure, art, architecture, and daily life, and that represent its transformation and the legacy of its history. The Istanbul European Capital of Culture logo used in 2010 also visually reflects these elements, focusing on the city by combining them with a graphic design language. The aim of this study is to formally examine the roles of various elements in the Istanbul European Capital of Culture logo in the design process and their place in the logo’s visual identity. Furthermore, the role of the visual images used in the 2010 logo in the city’s applications, and their contributions to the international promotion of Istanbul, are highlighted. In evaluating the scope of the fundamental principles and elements in the design of the Istanbul European Capital of Culture logo, the study reveals how graphic design elements such as line, color, form, direction, typography, and combination convey Istanbul’s historical and cultural richness to the viewer through the design language. The findings illustrate the expansion of cultural elements in visual identity design and the role of a city logo in identity formation.
Keywords
References
- AB Başkanlığı (2009, 7 Eylül). Istanbul 2010 European Capital of Culture grant scheme programme. https://www.ab.gov.tr/_43388_en.html#:~:text=On%2013%20November%202006%2C%20Istanbul,Germany's%20Essen%20and%20Hungary's%20P%C3%A9cs
- Assmann, J. (2015). Kültürel bellek [Cultural memory]. Ayrıntı Yayınları.
- Baycar, K. (2010) 2010 yılı Avrupa Kültür Başkenti İstanbul üzerine yazılanlar, yapılanlar [Writings and projects on Istanbul as the 2010 European Capital of Culture]. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 8(16), 725-740.
- Ecorys (2011). Ex-post evaluation of 2010 European Capitals of Culture. https://culturenext.eu/wp-content/uploads/ECOC-2010-Evaluation-Essen-Pecs-Istanbul-1.pdf
- Evans, P. & Thomas, M. (2013). Exploring the elements of design. Delmar.
- Güvenç, B. (1979). İnsan ve kültür [People and culture]. Remzi Yayınları.
- Sherin, A. (2012). Design elements: Color fundamentals. Rockport Publishers.
- Türkiye Turizm Ansiklopedisi (2019). Avrupa Kültür Başkenti uygulaması kapsamında İstanbul’da düzenlenen etkinlikler [Events held in Istanbul as part of the European Capital of Culture program]. https://turkiyeturizmansiklopedisi.com/istanbul-avrupa-kultur-baskenti
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Visual Design, Graphic Design
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 27, 2025
Submission Date
November 28, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 14, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 1 Number: 1
APA
Tok, İ., & Soğukkuyu, B. (2025). Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture. ArtDesign Journal, 1(1), 90-100. https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD
AMA
1.Tok İ, Soğukkuyu B. Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture. ArtDesign. 2025;1(1):90-100. https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD
Chicago
Tok, İlayda, and Bahar Soğukkuyu. 2025. “Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo As European Capital of Culture”. ArtDesign Journal 1 (1): 90-100. https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD.
EndNote
Tok İ, Soğukkuyu B (December 1, 2025) Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture. ArtDesign Journal 1 1 90–100.
IEEE
[1]İ. Tok and B. Soğukkuyu, “Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture”, ArtDesign, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 90–100, Dec. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD
ISNAD
Tok, İlayda - Soğukkuyu, Bahar. “Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo As European Capital of Culture”. ArtDesign Journal 1/1 (December 1, 2025): 90-100. https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD.
JAMA
1.Tok İ, Soğukkuyu B. Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture. ArtDesign. 2025;1:90–100.
MLA
Tok, İlayda, and Bahar Soğukkuyu. “Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo As European Capital of Culture”. ArtDesign Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, Dec. 2025, pp. 90-100, https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD.
Vancouver
1.İlayda Tok, Bahar Soğukkuyu. Cultural Elements in Logos: The Example of The Istanbul Logo as European Capital of Culture. ArtDesign [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 1;1(1):90-100. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA96CD75BD