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CONTRIBUTION OF ADAPTIVE FACADES TO SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURAL WITHIN THE SCOPE OF KINETIC ARCHITECTURE

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 60 - 79, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57165/artgrid.1389786

Abstract

The development of technology has affected architecture as well as many other subjects; new concepts have emerged by developing various design approaches and applications. Two of these; they are kinetic architecture that represents movement in design and adaptive facades that make the building compatible with external factors by changing its features. Although these two concepts individually have large working areas, they unite in ensuring the rapid adaptation of the building to the environment by giving the facade dynamic movement feature. This study focuses on the sustainable effect provided by reflecting dynamic movement into design through adaptive facades within the scope of kinetic architecture. In this regard, firstly, the definition of the concept of kinetics, its limits and the development process of the systems that were effective in its transition to architecture were mentioned. Then, the necessary definitions and classifications regarding kinetic architecture and adaptive facades are made, common approaches are expressed and the scope in which the effect of adaptive facades on sustainable architecture will be examined is specified. Then, the design approaches of adaptive facades, their elements and their positioning on the facade, as well as the opportunities they offer in sustainable and aesthetic design are expressed with sample applications. Finally, the advantages, disadvantages and issues that need to be improved of adaptive facades are mentioned and ideal solutions to eliminate the disadvantages are stated. In addition to many sustainable benefits such as user comfort and energy efficiency in buildings, it has been suggested to expand the use of adaptable facades in design to provide an aesthetic appearance with a dynamic effect.

References

  • Aelenei, D., Aelenei, L. ve Vieira, C. P. (2016). Adaptive façade: concept, applications, research questions. Energy Procedia, 91, 269-275.
  • Aelenei, L. E., Aelenei, D., Romano, R., Mazzucchelli, E. S., Brzezicki, M., & Rico-Martinez, J. M. (2018). Case studies: adaptive facade network. TU Delft for the COST Action 1403 adaptive facade network. Delft: TU Delft Open.
  • Attia, S., Bilir, S., Safy, T., Struck, C., Loonen, R., & Goia, F. (2018). Current trends and future challenges in the performance assessment of adaptive façade systems. Energy and Buildings, 179, 165-182.
  • Attia, S., Lioure, R. ve Declaude, Q. (2020). Future trends and main concepts of adaptive facade systems. Energy Science & Engineering, 8(9), 3255-3272.
  • Barozzi, M., Lienhard, J., Zanelli, A., & Monticelli, C. (2016). The sustainability of adaptive envelopes: developments of kinetic architecture. Procedia Engineering, 155, 275-284
  • Çakmaklı, C., & Arslan Selçuk, S. (2019). Biyomimetik bakış açısı ile fütüristik mimarlık üzerine bir inceleme: John M. Johansen mimarlığını anlamak. 3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies içinde (ss. 297-303). Ankara: ISAS.
  • Çınar, M. Ç., & Yazıcı, Y. E. (2022) Kinetik Mimarlık Uygulamalarının Konut Mekanları Üzerinden Okunması. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 6(1), 27-44.
  • Engin, S. (2022). Kinetik cephe sistemlerinin yapı performansına günışığı, kamaşma ve enerji performansı üzerindeki etkileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Fouad, S. M. A. E. (2012). Design methodology: Kinetic architecture (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Alexandria University, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria.
  • Habibi, S., Valladares, O. P., ve Peña, D. M. (2022). Sustainability performance by ten representative intelligent façade technologies: a systematic review. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 52, 102001.
  • Haidari, H. (2015). Decisive design aspects for designing a kinetic façade. Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2013). Technology Roadmap - Energy Efficient Building Envelopes. Paris: IEA Publication.
  • Karakoç, E., & Çağdaş, G. (2021). Adaptive architecture based on environmental performance: An advanced intelligent façade (AIF) module. Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(3), 630-650.
  • Kasaboğlu, E. (2016). Kinetik mimarlık kavramının örneklerle irdelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Knippers, J., Scheible, F., Oppe, M., & Jungjohann, H. (2012). Bio-inspired Kinetic GFRP-façade for the Thematic Pavilion of the EXPO 2012 in Yeosu. International Symposium of Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS 2012) içinde (ss. 341-347). Madrid: International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures.
  • Loonen, R. C. G. M. (2010). Climate adaptive building shells: what can we simulate? (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, Eindhoven.
  • Loonen, R. C., Trčka, M., Cóstola, D., & Hensen, J. L. (2013). Climate adaptive building shells: State-of-the-art and future challenges. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 25, 483-493.
  • Loonen, R. C., Rico-Martinez, J. M., Favoino, F., Brzezicki, M., Ménézo, C., La Ferla, G., & Aelenei, L. L. (2015). Design for façade adaptability: Towards a unified and systematic characterization. 10th Conference on Advanced Building Skins içinde (ss. 1284-1294). Bern: Economic Forum.
  • Lienhard, J., Schleicher, S., Poppinga, S., Masselter, T., Milwich, M., Speck, T., & Knippers, J. (2011). Flectofin: a hingeless flapping mechanism inspired by nature. Bioinspiration & biomimetics, 6(4), 045001.
  • Moloney, J. (2011). Designing kinetics for architectural facades: state change. Taylor & Francis.
  • Orhon, A. V. (2016). Adaptive building shells. Efe, R., Matchavariani, L., Yaldır, A., Lévai, L. (Eds) Developments in Science and Engineering içinde (ss.555-567). Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.
  • Ramzy, N., & Fayed, H. (2011). Kinetic systems in architecture: New approach for environmental control systems and context-sensitive buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society, 1(3), 170-177.
  • Razaz, Z. E. (2010). Sustainable vision of kinetic architecture. Journal of Building Appraisal, 5, 341-356.
  • Romano, R., Aelenei, L., Aelenei, D., & Mazzucchelli, E. S. (2018). What is an adaptive façade? Analysis of Recent Terms and definitions from an international perspective. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering, 6(3), 65-76.
  • Schumacher, M., Vogt, M. M., & Krumme, L. A. C. (2019). New MOVE: Architecture in Motion-New Dynamic Components and Elements. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Schleicher, S., Lienhard, J., Poppinga, S., Speck, T., & Knippers, J. (2015). A methodology for transferring principles of plant movements to elastic systems in architecture. Computer-Aided Design, 60, 105-117.
  • Stankovic, D., Tanic, M., & Cvetanovic, A. (2019). The impact of intelligent systems on architectural aesthetics. E3S Web of Conferences içinde içinde (s. 01044). EDP Sciences.
  • Tabadkani, A., Roetzel, A., Li, H. X., & Tsangrassoulis, A. (2021). Design approaches and typologies of adaptive facades: A review. Automation in Construction, 121, 103450.
  • Yaman, M. (2021). Different facade types and building integration in energy efficient building design strategies. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 8(2), 49-61.
  • Yaşa, A. 2010. Mimari Kinetik Sistemler ve Performansa dayalı Tasarım Önerileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Zaimen, M., & Laouar, D. E. (2020). L’effet de la façade adaptative sur le confort thermique intérieur dans les équipements publics en Algérie (Doktora Tezi). Université de Jijel, Faculté des Sciences et de la Technologie, Jijel.
  • Zuk, W. ve Clark, R.H. (1970). Kinetic Architecture, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
  • (URL-1) https://architizer.com/projects/al-bahr-towers/ [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-2)https://inhabitat.com/exclusive-photos-worlds-largest-computerized-facade-cools-aedas-al-bahr-towers/ [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-3) https://www.arup.com/projects/al-bahr-towers [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-4)https://www.archdaily.com/326747/q1-thyssenkrupp-quarter-essen-jswd-architekten-chaix-morel-et-associes [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 29.10.2023]
  • (URL-5)https://architectuul.com/architecture/cooled-conservatories-gardens-by-the-bay [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 31.10.2023]
  • (URL6) https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/tech/techFeatures/ 2013/images/05/Dynamic-facades-9.jpg [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 31.10.2023]
  • (URL-7)https://archello.com/project/kiefer-technic-showroom [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-8)https://soma-architecture.com/index.php?page=theme_pavilion&parent=2# [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2023]
  • (URL-9)https://www.archdaily.com/424911/hygroskin-meteorosensitive-pavilion-achim-menges-architect-in-collaboration-with-oliver-david-krieg-and-steffen-reichert [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 02.11.2023]

KİNETİK MİMARLIK KAPSAMINDA UYARLANABİLİR CEPHELERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR MİMARİYE KATKISI

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 60 - 79, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.57165/artgrid.1389786

Abstract

Teknolojinin gelişmesi birçok konuyu olduğu gibi mimarlığı da etkilemiş; çeşitli tasarım yaklaşımları ve uygulamalar geliştirilerek yeni kavramlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunlardan ikisi; tasarımda hareketi temsil eden kinetik mimarlık ve özelliğinde değişiklik yaparak yapıyı dış etkenlere karşı uyumlu hale getiren uyarlanabilir cephelerdir. Bu iki kavram bireysel olarak geniş çalışma alanlarına sahip olsada, cepheye dinamik hareket özelliği kazandırılarak yapının çevreye hızlı adaptasyonunun sağlanması konusunda birleşmektedirler. Bu çalışma, kinetik mimarlık kapsamında dinamik hareketin uyarlanabilir cepheler aracılığıyla tasarıma yansıtılmasının sağladığı sürdürülebilir etkiye odaklanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, ilk olarak kinetik kavramının tanımı, sınırları ve mimarlığa geçişinde etkili olan sistemlerin gelişim sürecinden bahsedilmiştir. Daha sonra kinetik mimarlık ve uyarlanabilir cepheler ile ilgili gerekli tanımlamalar ve sınıflandırmalar yapılıp, ortak yaklaşımlar ifade edilerek uyarlanabilir cephelerin sürdürülebilir mimarlığa etkisinin inceleneceği kapsam belirtilmiştir. Ardından, uyarlanabilir cephelerin tasarım yaklaşımları, elemanları ve cephedeki konumlanması ile birlikte sürdürülebilir ve estetik tasarım konusunda sunduğu fırsatlar örnek uygulamalarıyla beraber ifade edilmiştir. Son olarak, uyarlanabilir cephelerin avantajları, dezavantajları ve geliştirilmesi gereken hususlardan bahsedilerek, dezavantajların giderilmesi için ideal çözümler belirtilmiştir. Yapılarda kullanıcı konforu, enerji verimliliği gibi pek çok sürdürülebilir fayda sağlaması ve dinamik etki ile estetik görünüm kazandırılması için uyarlanabilir cephelerin tasarımda kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.

References

  • Aelenei, D., Aelenei, L. ve Vieira, C. P. (2016). Adaptive façade: concept, applications, research questions. Energy Procedia, 91, 269-275.
  • Aelenei, L. E., Aelenei, D., Romano, R., Mazzucchelli, E. S., Brzezicki, M., & Rico-Martinez, J. M. (2018). Case studies: adaptive facade network. TU Delft for the COST Action 1403 adaptive facade network. Delft: TU Delft Open.
  • Attia, S., Bilir, S., Safy, T., Struck, C., Loonen, R., & Goia, F. (2018). Current trends and future challenges in the performance assessment of adaptive façade systems. Energy and Buildings, 179, 165-182.
  • Attia, S., Lioure, R. ve Declaude, Q. (2020). Future trends and main concepts of adaptive facade systems. Energy Science & Engineering, 8(9), 3255-3272.
  • Barozzi, M., Lienhard, J., Zanelli, A., & Monticelli, C. (2016). The sustainability of adaptive envelopes: developments of kinetic architecture. Procedia Engineering, 155, 275-284
  • Çakmaklı, C., & Arslan Selçuk, S. (2019). Biyomimetik bakış açısı ile fütüristik mimarlık üzerine bir inceleme: John M. Johansen mimarlığını anlamak. 3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies içinde (ss. 297-303). Ankara: ISAS.
  • Çınar, M. Ç., & Yazıcı, Y. E. (2022) Kinetik Mimarlık Uygulamalarının Konut Mekanları Üzerinden Okunması. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 6(1), 27-44.
  • Engin, S. (2022). Kinetik cephe sistemlerinin yapı performansına günışığı, kamaşma ve enerji performansı üzerindeki etkileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Fouad, S. M. A. E. (2012). Design methodology: Kinetic architecture (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Alexandria University, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria.
  • Habibi, S., Valladares, O. P., ve Peña, D. M. (2022). Sustainability performance by ten representative intelligent façade technologies: a systematic review. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 52, 102001.
  • Haidari, H. (2015). Decisive design aspects for designing a kinetic façade. Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven.
  • International Energy Agency (IEA) (2013). Technology Roadmap - Energy Efficient Building Envelopes. Paris: IEA Publication.
  • Karakoç, E., & Çağdaş, G. (2021). Adaptive architecture based on environmental performance: An advanced intelligent façade (AIF) module. Gazi University Journal of Science, 34(3), 630-650.
  • Kasaboğlu, E. (2016). Kinetik mimarlık kavramının örneklerle irdelenmesi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Knippers, J., Scheible, F., Oppe, M., & Jungjohann, H. (2012). Bio-inspired Kinetic GFRP-façade for the Thematic Pavilion of the EXPO 2012 in Yeosu. International Symposium of Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS 2012) içinde (ss. 341-347). Madrid: International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures.
  • Loonen, R. C. G. M. (2010). Climate adaptive building shells: what can we simulate? (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Eindhoven University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Building & Planning, Eindhoven.
  • Loonen, R. C., Trčka, M., Cóstola, D., & Hensen, J. L. (2013). Climate adaptive building shells: State-of-the-art and future challenges. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 25, 483-493.
  • Loonen, R. C., Rico-Martinez, J. M., Favoino, F., Brzezicki, M., Ménézo, C., La Ferla, G., & Aelenei, L. L. (2015). Design for façade adaptability: Towards a unified and systematic characterization. 10th Conference on Advanced Building Skins içinde (ss. 1284-1294). Bern: Economic Forum.
  • Lienhard, J., Schleicher, S., Poppinga, S., Masselter, T., Milwich, M., Speck, T., & Knippers, J. (2011). Flectofin: a hingeless flapping mechanism inspired by nature. Bioinspiration & biomimetics, 6(4), 045001.
  • Moloney, J. (2011). Designing kinetics for architectural facades: state change. Taylor & Francis.
  • Orhon, A. V. (2016). Adaptive building shells. Efe, R., Matchavariani, L., Yaldır, A., Lévai, L. (Eds) Developments in Science and Engineering içinde (ss.555-567). Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press.
  • Ramzy, N., & Fayed, H. (2011). Kinetic systems in architecture: New approach for environmental control systems and context-sensitive buildings. Sustainable Cities and Society, 1(3), 170-177.
  • Razaz, Z. E. (2010). Sustainable vision of kinetic architecture. Journal of Building Appraisal, 5, 341-356.
  • Romano, R., Aelenei, L., Aelenei, D., & Mazzucchelli, E. S. (2018). What is an adaptive façade? Analysis of Recent Terms and definitions from an international perspective. Journal of Facade Design and Engineering, 6(3), 65-76.
  • Schumacher, M., Vogt, M. M., & Krumme, L. A. C. (2019). New MOVE: Architecture in Motion-New Dynamic Components and Elements. Basel: Birkhäuser.
  • Schleicher, S., Lienhard, J., Poppinga, S., Speck, T., & Knippers, J. (2015). A methodology for transferring principles of plant movements to elastic systems in architecture. Computer-Aided Design, 60, 105-117.
  • Stankovic, D., Tanic, M., & Cvetanovic, A. (2019). The impact of intelligent systems on architectural aesthetics. E3S Web of Conferences içinde içinde (s. 01044). EDP Sciences.
  • Tabadkani, A., Roetzel, A., Li, H. X., & Tsangrassoulis, A. (2021). Design approaches and typologies of adaptive facades: A review. Automation in Construction, 121, 103450.
  • Yaman, M. (2021). Different facade types and building integration in energy efficient building design strategies. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 8(2), 49-61.
  • Yaşa, A. 2010. Mimari Kinetik Sistemler ve Performansa dayalı Tasarım Önerileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Zaimen, M., & Laouar, D. E. (2020). L’effet de la façade adaptative sur le confort thermique intérieur dans les équipements publics en Algérie (Doktora Tezi). Université de Jijel, Faculté des Sciences et de la Technologie, Jijel.
  • Zuk, W. ve Clark, R.H. (1970). Kinetic Architecture, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
  • (URL-1) https://architizer.com/projects/al-bahr-towers/ [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-2)https://inhabitat.com/exclusive-photos-worlds-largest-computerized-facade-cools-aedas-al-bahr-towers/ [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-3) https://www.arup.com/projects/al-bahr-towers [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-4)https://www.archdaily.com/326747/q1-thyssenkrupp-quarter-essen-jswd-architekten-chaix-morel-et-associes [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 29.10.2023]
  • (URL-5)https://architectuul.com/architecture/cooled-conservatories-gardens-by-the-bay [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 31.10.2023]
  • (URL6) https://www.architecturalrecord.com/ext/resources/archives/tech/techFeatures/ 2013/images/05/Dynamic-facades-9.jpg [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 31.10.2023]
  • (URL-7)https://archello.com/project/kiefer-technic-showroom [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2023]
  • (URL-8)https://soma-architecture.com/index.php?page=theme_pavilion&parent=2# [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 01.11.2023]
  • (URL-9)https://www.archdaily.com/424911/hygroskin-meteorosensitive-pavilion-achim-menges-architect-in-collaboration-with-oliver-david-krieg-and-steffen-reichert [Fotoğraf] [Erişim Tarihi: 02.11.2023]
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architectural Design, Materials and Technology in Architecture, Sustainable Architecture
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Esgil 0000-0002-6846-0404

Ruşen Yamaçlı 0000-0001-9659-9246

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date November 12, 2023
Acceptance Date March 9, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Esgil, M., & Yamaçlı, R. (2024). KİNETİK MİMARLIK KAPSAMINDA UYARLANABİLİR CEPHELERİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR MİMARİYE KATKISI. ArtGRID - Journal of Architecture Engineering and Fine Arts, 6(1), 60-79. https://doi.org/10.57165/artgrid.1389786