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Türkiye’yi Ziyaret Eden Rus Turistlerin Destinasyon İmaj Algılamaları ve Hatırlanabilir Turizm Deneyimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 64 - 78, 30.12.2018

Abstract

İçinde bulunulan çağda destinasyonlar, olumlu imaj oluşturma
yarışı içine girmekte ve bölgeye daha fazla turist çekmeye çalışmaktadırlar.
Turistler ise, tatillerini geçirecekleri yere karar verirken o destinasyona
ilişkin sahip oldukları imaj önemli rol oynamakta ve onların devamında
oluşabilecek turizm deneyimlerini etkileyebilmektedir. Bu bakış açısından yola
çıkarak çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’yi ziyaret eden Rus turistlerin destinasyon
imaj algılarını ve hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimlerini saptayabilmenin yanı
sıra iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırmanın evreni 2014
yılında Antalya’da konaklayan Rus turistler olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma
kapsamında anket tekniği kullanılmış ve evren içerisinden alınan örneklem ile
Türkiye’de Antalya bölgesini ziyaret etmiş toplamda 412 Rus turiste
uygulanmıştır. Çalışma verilerinin analizinde, demografik çıktılar için
betimsel istatistiklerden faydalanılırken değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin
ortaya konulmasında ise ilişkisel testlerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada
Türkiye’nin destinasyon imajının ve hatırlanabilir turizm deneyiminin
belirlenmesi çerçevesinde “olumlu” olarak tanımlanabilecek bir sonuca
ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların vermiş oldukları cevaplar
neticesinde ortalama ile standart sapma tabloları yapılmış, hatırlanabilir
turizm deneyimleri ile destinasyon imaj algıları arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki
tespit edilmiştir.  Ayrıca araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, turistlerin sahip oldukları destinasyon imaj algıları ve
hatırlanabilir turizm deneyimleri yaşları, medeni durumları ve eğitim
durumlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermektedir

References

  • Ateşoğlu, İ. (2003). “Marka İnşasında Slogan”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1):2. Baloğlu Ş. and Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective İmages of Tourism Destination. Journal of Travel Research, Vol.35, iss. 4, pp.11–15. Baloğlu, Ş. & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals Of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868-897. Baloğlu Ş. (2001). Image Variations of Turkey by Familiarity Index: Informational and experiential dimensions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol 22, iss. 3, pp.211- 224. Baloğlu Ş. & Mangaloğlu, M. (2001). Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece , and Italy as perceived by us-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism Management, Vol. 22 iss. 1 pp. 1-9. Bigne, J. E., Sanches, M.I. & Sanches, J. (2001). Tourism İmage, Evaluation Variables and After Purchase Behaviour: Inter-relationship. Tourism Management , vol. 22, pp.607- 616. Bornhorst, T., Brent Ritchie, J. R., & Sheehan, L. (2010). Determinants of tourism success for DMOs & destinations: An empirical examination of stakeholders' perspectives. Tourism Management. 31(5), 572-589. Chen, S.J. & Hsu C.H.C. (2000). Measurement of Korean tourists' perceived images of overseas destinations. Journal of Travel Research, vol. 38, pp. 411-416. Chen, P. & Kersteter, D. L. (1999). International students’ image of rural Pennsylvania as a travel destination. Journal of Travel Research, vol. 37 (Feb), pp. 256-266. Crompton, J. L. (1991). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destinationand the influence of geographical location upon that image, Journal of Travel Research, 17(4), 18-23. Doğan, İ. (2013). Turistik destinasyon imaj ölçümü: Safranbolu örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi , Karabük Üniversitesi , Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Karabük . Gartner W.(1993) Image formation process in communication and channelsystems in tourism marketing, M. Uysal ve D. R. Fesenmaier, edit., pp. 191-215. NewYork: Haworth Press. Gentile, C., Spiller, N. & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: an overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer, European Management Journal, 25(5):395-410. Hsu C.H.C., K. Wolfe & K.S. Kang (2004). Image assesment for a destination with limited comparative advantages. Tourism Management, vol. 25, pp.121- 126. Hui, T.K & Wan, T.W.D. (2003). Singapores’s image as a tourist destination. International Journal of Tourism Research, vol 5, pp. 305-313. Hunt J. D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development, Journal of Travel Research, Vol 13, No.3, pp.1-7. Joppe M., D.W. Martin & Wallen, J. (2001). Toronto’s image as a destination: A comporative importance- satisfaction analysis by origin of visitors. Journal of Travel Research vol 32, pp. 252-260. Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J. R. B. & Vincent, V. W. S. (2010). The effect of memorable experience on behavioral intentions in tourism: A structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Analysis 15(6), pp. 637-648. Kim, J-H., Ritchie, J. R. B. & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure, memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research 51(12), pp. 12-25. Kocaman, S. (2012). Destinasyon yönetimi kapsamında marka kimliğine etki eden faktörlerin marka imajına etkisi: Alanya örneği, Doktora Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya. Kozak, R. (2003). Turistik çekim merkezi olarak Türkiye imajı: İki asya-pasifik ülkesi (Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda) seyahat aracıları temsilcileri üzerine bir çalışma. Antolia-Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, cilt 14, sayı 2, ss.141-149. Larsen, S. (2007). Aspects of a psychology of the tourist experience. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. 7 (1), pp. 7-18 Mac Kay, K. & Fesenmaier, D. (1997). Pictorial element of destination in image formation, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol:24, Iss. 2, 537-565. Oh, H., Fiore, A. & Marie; J. M. (2007) Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism aplications, Journal of Travel Research, Volume:46, Sage Puplications. Seaton, A.V. & Bennett, M.M. (1996). Marketing Tourism Products; Concepts, Issues, Cases. London: Thompson Business Pres. Smith, S. & Wheeler, J. (2002). Managing the customer experience: turning customers into advocates. Harlow: Prentice Hall Tapachai, N., & Waryszak, R. (2000). An examination of the role of beneficial image in tourist destination selection. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 37-44. Tarakçıoğlu, S. & Aydın, İ. (2003). Yunanistan, İtalya ve Mısır ülkelerinin imajlarının Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren A grubu seyahat acenteleri tarafından algılanması: Ampirik bir uygulama, Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Gazi Üniversitesi. Verhoef, P., Lemon, K., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M. & Schlesinger, L. (2009). Customer experience creation: determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, pp. 85. Verma, R., Plaschka, G. & Louviere, J.J. (2002). Understanding customer choices: a key to successful management of hospitality services. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administrative Quarterly 43, pp. 15-24 Walmsley, D.J. & Young, M. (1998). Evaluation images and tourism: The use of personal constructs to describe the structure of destination images. Journal of Travel Research, vol 36, iss.3 pp. 65-69.

A Research on Memorable Tourism Experience and Destination Image Perceptions of Russian Tourists Visited Turkey

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 2, 64 - 78, 30.12.2018

Abstract

The purpose of this
study, to determine the Russian tourists who visit Turkey destination image
perception and the tourism experience to remember. The scope of study were used
the survey technique and were selected Russian tourists who have been travelled
to Turkey before (n=412). Research in the framework of the determination of
Turkey’s destination image perception and the tourism experience was found
positive as a coclusion has been reached. As a result of the answers given by
the participants was made avarege and standart deviation tables and was found
positive relationship destination image perception with tourism experience.
According to the study the tourist destination image perceptions diffirence
towards tourists’ age, marial status, educational status, types of hotels
and  tourism experience diffirence
towards tourists’ age, marial status, educational status, types of hotels,
purpose of travel.

References

  • Ateşoğlu, İ. (2003). “Marka İnşasında Slogan”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1):2. Baloğlu Ş. and Brinberg, D. (1997). Affective İmages of Tourism Destination. Journal of Travel Research, Vol.35, iss. 4, pp.11–15. Baloğlu, Ş. & McCleary, K. W. (1999). A model of destination image formation. Annals Of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868-897. Baloğlu Ş. (2001). Image Variations of Turkey by Familiarity Index: Informational and experiential dimensions. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol 22, iss. 3, pp.211- 224. Baloğlu Ş. & Mangaloğlu, M. (2001). Tourism destination images of Turkey, Egypt, Greece , and Italy as perceived by us-based tour operators and travel agents. Tourism Management, Vol. 22 iss. 1 pp. 1-9. Bigne, J. E., Sanches, M.I. & Sanches, J. (2001). Tourism İmage, Evaluation Variables and After Purchase Behaviour: Inter-relationship. Tourism Management , vol. 22, pp.607- 616. Bornhorst, T., Brent Ritchie, J. R., & Sheehan, L. (2010). Determinants of tourism success for DMOs & destinations: An empirical examination of stakeholders' perspectives. Tourism Management. 31(5), 572-589. Chen, S.J. & Hsu C.H.C. (2000). Measurement of Korean tourists' perceived images of overseas destinations. Journal of Travel Research, vol. 38, pp. 411-416. Chen, P. & Kersteter, D. L. (1999). International students’ image of rural Pennsylvania as a travel destination. Journal of Travel Research, vol. 37 (Feb), pp. 256-266. Crompton, J. L. (1991). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destinationand the influence of geographical location upon that image, Journal of Travel Research, 17(4), 18-23. Doğan, İ. (2013). Turistik destinasyon imaj ölçümü: Safranbolu örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi , Karabük Üniversitesi , Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Karabük . Gartner W.(1993) Image formation process in communication and channelsystems in tourism marketing, M. Uysal ve D. R. Fesenmaier, edit., pp. 191-215. NewYork: Haworth Press. Gentile, C., Spiller, N. & Noci, G. (2007). How to sustain the customer experience: an overview of experience components that co-create value with the customer, European Management Journal, 25(5):395-410. Hsu C.H.C., K. Wolfe & K.S. Kang (2004). Image assesment for a destination with limited comparative advantages. Tourism Management, vol. 25, pp.121- 126. Hui, T.K & Wan, T.W.D. (2003). Singapores’s image as a tourist destination. International Journal of Tourism Research, vol 5, pp. 305-313. Hunt J. D. (1975). Image as a factor in tourism development, Journal of Travel Research, Vol 13, No.3, pp.1-7. Joppe M., D.W. Martin & Wallen, J. (2001). Toronto’s image as a destination: A comporative importance- satisfaction analysis by origin of visitors. Journal of Travel Research vol 32, pp. 252-260. Kim, J.-H., Ritchie, J. R. B. & Vincent, V. W. S. (2010). The effect of memorable experience on behavioral intentions in tourism: A structural equation modeling approach. Tourism Analysis 15(6), pp. 637-648. Kim, J-H., Ritchie, J. R. B. & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of a scale to measure, memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research 51(12), pp. 12-25. Kocaman, S. (2012). Destinasyon yönetimi kapsamında marka kimliğine etki eden faktörlerin marka imajına etkisi: Alanya örneği, Doktora Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Antalya. Kozak, R. (2003). Turistik çekim merkezi olarak Türkiye imajı: İki asya-pasifik ülkesi (Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda) seyahat aracıları temsilcileri üzerine bir çalışma. Antolia-Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, cilt 14, sayı 2, ss.141-149. Larsen, S. (2007). Aspects of a psychology of the tourist experience. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. 7 (1), pp. 7-18 Mac Kay, K. & Fesenmaier, D. (1997). Pictorial element of destination in image formation, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol:24, Iss. 2, 537-565. Oh, H., Fiore, A. & Marie; J. M. (2007) Measuring experience economy concepts: tourism aplications, Journal of Travel Research, Volume:46, Sage Puplications. Seaton, A.V. & Bennett, M.M. (1996). Marketing Tourism Products; Concepts, Issues, Cases. London: Thompson Business Pres. Smith, S. & Wheeler, J. (2002). Managing the customer experience: turning customers into advocates. Harlow: Prentice Hall Tapachai, N., & Waryszak, R. (2000). An examination of the role of beneficial image in tourist destination selection. Journal of Travel Research, 39(1), 37-44. Tarakçıoğlu, S. & Aydın, İ. (2003). Yunanistan, İtalya ve Mısır ülkelerinin imajlarının Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren A grubu seyahat acenteleri tarafından algılanması: Ampirik bir uygulama, Ticaret ve Turizm Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, Gazi Üniversitesi. Verhoef, P., Lemon, K., Parasuraman, A., Roggeveen, A., Tsiros, M. & Schlesinger, L. (2009). Customer experience creation: determinants, dynamics and management strategies. Journal of Retailing, pp. 85. Verma, R., Plaschka, G. & Louviere, J.J. (2002). Understanding customer choices: a key to successful management of hospitality services. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administrative Quarterly 43, pp. 15-24 Walmsley, D.J. & Young, M. (1998). Evaluation images and tourism: The use of personal constructs to describe the structure of destination images. Journal of Travel Research, vol 36, iss.3 pp. 65-69.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mücahit Ersoy This is me

Fatma Nur Tuğal This is me

Publication Date December 30, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ersoy, M., & Tuğal, F. N. (2018). Türkiye’yi Ziyaret Eden Rus Turistlerin Destinasyon İmaj Algılamaları ve Hatırlanabilir Turizm Deneyimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Artıbilim: Adana Bilim Ve Teknoloji Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2), 64-78.