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Barriers to Access Dental Care Services

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29228/aijhs.7

Abstract

Health service is a fundamental right that states should provide to their communities. Oral and dental care services
are also within the scope of health services. However, it is separated from health services at some points and this
situation creates barriers in accessing services. The aim of this study is to identify the barriers and problems in
accessing dental care services by reviewing the literature. For this purpose, the research was carried out by searching
the database of Web of Science on 25.06.2021 and this brings up 18 articles containing the foloowing terms group
"barrier OR problem OR lack" AND "access" AND "dental care" in the title of the articles, and 16 articles were
included in the review. Most of the articles reviewed were conducted in the USA, the most frequently cited barriers;
dentists' reluctant behaviour, the cost of services, and barriers to individuals with special service needs. As solution
suggestions, governments should create health policies that minimize these barriers, being aware of the fact that there
are sections in the society who experience barriers in accessing oral and dental health services, increasing health
insurance coverage at least for disadvantaged individuals, planning the geographical distribution of service delivery
institutions in a way that does not hinder access, providing dentists and dental care services. It can be suggested that
oral and dental health professionals should be given courses/trainings that will include individuals with special service
needs, how to approach them and how to treat them

References

  • Freeman R. Barriers To Accessing and Accepting Dental Care. British Dental Journal. 1999;187(2):81-84.
  • El-Yousfi S, Jones K, White S, Marshman Z. A Rapid Review of Barriers to Oral Healthcare for Vulnerable People. British Dental Journal. 2019;227(2):143-151.
  • Goode J, Hoang H, Crocombe L. Homeless Adults’ Access to Dental Services and Strategies to Improve Their Oral Health: A Systematic Literature Review. Australian Journal of Primary Health. 2018,24:287–298.
  • Hadgkiss EJ, Renzaho AMN. The Physical Health Status, Service Utilisation And Barriers to Accessing Care for Asylum Seekers Residing in The Community: A Systematic Review of The Literature. Australian Health Review.2014;38:142–159.
  • Rosa SV, Moynes SJ, Theis L, Soares RC, Moyses S, Werneck RI, et al. Barriers in Access to Dental Services Hindering the Treatment of People with Disabilities: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Dentistry. 2020:1-17.
  • O’Donnell D. Handicapped People in Hong Kong: The Problems of Access to Dental Care. Journal of The Royal Society of Health. 1985;105(4):141-143.
  • Freeman R. Barriers To Accessing Dental Care: Patient Factors. British Dental Journal. 1999b;187(3):141-144.
  • Freeman R. Barriers To Accessing Dental Care: Dental Health Professional Factors. British Dental Journal. 1999c;187(4):197-200.
  • Mofidi M, Roizer G, King RS. Problems With Access to Dental Care for Medicaid-Insured Children: What Caregivers Think. American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92(1):53-58.
  • Guay A. Access to Dental Care Solving The Problem For Underserved Populations. Journal of The American Dental Association. 2004;135:1599-1605.
  • Schrimshaw EW, Siegel K, Wolfson NH, Mitchell DA, Kunzel C. InsuranceRelated Barriers to Accessing Dental Care Among African American Adults With Oral Health Symptoms in Harlem, New York City. American Journal of Public Health. 2011;101(8):1420-1428.
  • Bertolami CN. Access to Dental Care: Is There a Problem? American Journal of Public Health. 2011;101(10):1817.
  • Kalsi H, Nanayakkara L, Pasi KJ, Bowles L, Hart DP. Access to Primary Dental Care For Patients With Inherited Bleeding Disorders. Haemophilia. 2011:1-6.
  • Thompson B, Cooney P, Lawrence H, Ravaghi V, Quinonez C. Cost as a Barrier to Accessing Dental Care: Findings From a Canadian Population-Based Study. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2014;74:210-218.
  • Williams JJ, Spangler CC, Yusaf NK. Barriers to Dental Care Access For Patients With Special Needs in an Affluent Metropolitan Community. Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals. 2015;35(4):190-196.
  • Gerreth K, Borysewicz-Lewicka M. Access Barriers to Dental Health Care in Children with Disability. A Questionnaire Study of Parents. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2016;29:139-145.
  • Higuera, L, Prada SI. Barrier to Access or Cost Share? Coinsurance and DentalCare Utilization in Colombia. Applied Health Econoiıcs And Health Policy. 2016;14(5):569-578.
  • Hamasha AA, Aldosan MN, Alturki AM, Aljohani SA, Aljabani IF, Alotibi RF. Barrier To Access And Dental Care Utilization Behavior With Related İndependent Variables in The Elderly Population of Saudi Arabia. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2019;9(4):349-355.
  • Paisi, M, Baines R, Burns L, Plessas A, Radford P, Shawe J, at al. Barriers And Facilitators to Dental Care Access Among Asylum Seekers And Refugees in Highly Developed Countries: A Systematic Review. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):1-10.
  • Afshar MK, Tahmorsi M, Torabi M, Taher, A, Mohammadzadeh I. Barriers And Access to Oral-Dental Care Among Children And Adolescents in Kerman, Iran. An Evaluatıon Of Parents’ Vıewpoints. International Journal Of Medical Dentistry. 2020;24(4):560-567

Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29228/aijhs.7

Abstract

Sağlık hizmetleri devletlerin toplumlarına sunması gereken temel bir haktır. Ağız-diş sağlığı hizmetleri de sağlık
hizmetlerinin kapsamındadır. Ancak bazı noktalarda sağlık hizmetlerinden ayrışmış olduğu (sigorta kapsamları,
kamunun hizmetlerde ağırlığı vb.) ve bu durumun hizmetlere erişimde engeller oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Ülkelerin,
sağlık hizmetlerine ve özellikle ağız-diş sağlığı hizmetlerine erişiminin toplumun tüm kesimlerine herhangi bir
engelle karşılaşmayacakları şekilde sunabilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ağız ve diş sağlığı hizmetlerine
erişimdeki engellerin ve problemlerin literatür taraması yoluyla belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırmanın evrenini,
Web of Science veri tabanında 25.06.2021 tarihinde yapılan tarama ile, makale başlığında "barrier OR problem OR
lack" AND "access" AND “dental care” kelime gruplarının yer aldığı 18 makale oluşturmuştur. İki makalenin tam
metnine ulaşılamadığından 16 makale incelemeye alınmıştır. İncelenen makalelerin çoğunun Amerika Birleşik
Devletleri’nde (ABD) yapıldığı, en sık belirtilen engellerin; diş hekimlerinin isteksiz davranışları, hizmetlerin
maliyeti ve özel hizmet ihtiyacı olan bireylerle ilgili engeller olduğu görülmüştür. Daha sonra sırasıyla; sigorta ile
ilgili engeller, ulaşım, hizmet sağlayıcı bulamama, uzun bekleme süreleri, kalitesiz hizmet algısı, gelir düşüklüğü,
dental kaygı, ihtiyacın algılanamaması, iletişim problemleri, ırksal ayrımcılıklar, geçmiş deneyimler ve sağlık
personelinin eksikliği olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çözüm önerileri olarak, toplumda ağız-diş sağlığı hizmetlerine erişimde
engeller yaşayan kesimler olduğunun bilincinde olarak hükümetlerin bu engelleri en aza indirecek sağlık politikaları
oluşturmaları, sağlık sigorta kapsamlarının en azından dezavantajlı bireyler için yükseltilmesi, hizmet sunan
kurumların coğrafi dağılımının erişimi engellemeyecek şekilde planlanması, diş hekimlerine ve ağız-diş sağlığı sağlık
profesyonellerine özel hizmet gereksinimi olan bireyler ve bunlara nasıl yaklaşılması, nasıl tedavi verilmesini
içerecek kurs/eğitimlerin verilmesi önerilebilir.

References

  • Freeman R. Barriers To Accessing and Accepting Dental Care. British Dental Journal. 1999;187(2):81-84.
  • El-Yousfi S, Jones K, White S, Marshman Z. A Rapid Review of Barriers to Oral Healthcare for Vulnerable People. British Dental Journal. 2019;227(2):143-151.
  • Goode J, Hoang H, Crocombe L. Homeless Adults’ Access to Dental Services and Strategies to Improve Their Oral Health: A Systematic Literature Review. Australian Journal of Primary Health. 2018,24:287–298.
  • Hadgkiss EJ, Renzaho AMN. The Physical Health Status, Service Utilisation And Barriers to Accessing Care for Asylum Seekers Residing in The Community: A Systematic Review of The Literature. Australian Health Review.2014;38:142–159.
  • Rosa SV, Moynes SJ, Theis L, Soares RC, Moyses S, Werneck RI, et al. Barriers in Access to Dental Services Hindering the Treatment of People with Disabilities: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Dentistry. 2020:1-17.
  • O’Donnell D. Handicapped People in Hong Kong: The Problems of Access to Dental Care. Journal of The Royal Society of Health. 1985;105(4):141-143.
  • Freeman R. Barriers To Accessing Dental Care: Patient Factors. British Dental Journal. 1999b;187(3):141-144.
  • Freeman R. Barriers To Accessing Dental Care: Dental Health Professional Factors. British Dental Journal. 1999c;187(4):197-200.
  • Mofidi M, Roizer G, King RS. Problems With Access to Dental Care for Medicaid-Insured Children: What Caregivers Think. American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92(1):53-58.
  • Guay A. Access to Dental Care Solving The Problem For Underserved Populations. Journal of The American Dental Association. 2004;135:1599-1605.
  • Schrimshaw EW, Siegel K, Wolfson NH, Mitchell DA, Kunzel C. InsuranceRelated Barriers to Accessing Dental Care Among African American Adults With Oral Health Symptoms in Harlem, New York City. American Journal of Public Health. 2011;101(8):1420-1428.
  • Bertolami CN. Access to Dental Care: Is There a Problem? American Journal of Public Health. 2011;101(10):1817.
  • Kalsi H, Nanayakkara L, Pasi KJ, Bowles L, Hart DP. Access to Primary Dental Care For Patients With Inherited Bleeding Disorders. Haemophilia. 2011:1-6.
  • Thompson B, Cooney P, Lawrence H, Ravaghi V, Quinonez C. Cost as a Barrier to Accessing Dental Care: Findings From a Canadian Population-Based Study. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2014;74:210-218.
  • Williams JJ, Spangler CC, Yusaf NK. Barriers to Dental Care Access For Patients With Special Needs in an Affluent Metropolitan Community. Special Care Dentistry Association and Wiley Periodicals. 2015;35(4):190-196.
  • Gerreth K, Borysewicz-Lewicka M. Access Barriers to Dental Health Care in Children with Disability. A Questionnaire Study of Parents. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2016;29:139-145.
  • Higuera, L, Prada SI. Barrier to Access or Cost Share? Coinsurance and DentalCare Utilization in Colombia. Applied Health Econoiıcs And Health Policy. 2016;14(5):569-578.
  • Hamasha AA, Aldosan MN, Alturki AM, Aljohani SA, Aljabani IF, Alotibi RF. Barrier To Access And Dental Care Utilization Behavior With Related İndependent Variables in The Elderly Population of Saudi Arabia. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry. 2019;9(4):349-355.
  • Paisi, M, Baines R, Burns L, Plessas A, Radford P, Shawe J, at al. Barriers And Facilitators to Dental Care Access Among Asylum Seekers And Refugees in Highly Developed Countries: A Systematic Review. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):1-10.
  • Afshar MK, Tahmorsi M, Torabi M, Taher, A, Mohammadzadeh I. Barriers And Access to Oral-Dental Care Among Children And Adolescents in Kerman, Iran. An Evaluatıon Of Parents’ Vıewpoints. International Journal Of Medical Dentistry. 2020;24(4):560-567
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Policy
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Mehmet Özyurt 0000-0001-8115-3460

Publication Date December 29, 2021
Submission Date August 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özyurt, M. (2021). Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.29228/aijhs.7
AMA Özyurt M. Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. December 2021;1(1):31-39. doi:10.29228/aijhs.7
Chicago Özyurt, Mehmet. “Ağız Ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (December 2021): 31-39. https://doi.org/10.29228/aijhs.7.
EndNote Özyurt M (December 1, 2021) Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 1 1 31–39.
IEEE M. Özyurt, “Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller”, Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 31–39, 2021, doi: 10.29228/aijhs.7.
ISNAD Özyurt, Mehmet. “Ağız Ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 1/1 (December 2021), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.29228/aijhs.7.
JAMA Özyurt M. Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;1:31–39.
MLA Özyurt, Mehmet. “Ağız Ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, 2021, pp. 31-39, doi:10.29228/aijhs.7.
Vancouver Özyurt M. Ağız ve Diş Sağlığı Hizmetlerine Erişimdeki Engeller. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;1(1):31-9.

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