Research Article
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Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 318 - 322, 22.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1295014

Abstract

Introduction: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is a cytosolic enzyme, and the first enzyme to catalyze the pentose phosphate pathway. Our aim is to investigate the G6PD enzyme activity in Mardin province.
Methods: Our study was divided into subgroups according to gender, age, and G6PD levels. A total of 439 individuals, 168 females and 271 males, between the ages of 2 and 80 were included in the study. G6PD enzyme activity was measured by the photometric method using the AU5800 Beckman device.
Results: G6PD enzyme activity in the Mardin region was found to be 13.95±7.29 U/gHb. The mean G6PD enzyme activity in female patients was 14.22±6.98 U/gHb, and the mean in male patients was 13.78±7.48 U/gHb (p>0.05). When evaluated in terms of age, the G6PD enzyme activity was 14.93 (0.03-38.47) in patients aged 2-19, 13.76 (0.01-30.79) between 20-35 years old, 17.05 between 36-50 years old (0.13-27.21), 13.75 (0.05-26.99) U/gHb between 51-80 years old (p=0.301).
Conclusion: In our study, no significant difference was found between G6PD enzyme activity in terms of age and gender. G6PD enzyme deficiency was shown as 6% relative to the reference range. A deficiency of 6.5% in male and 3.5% in female was observed. This study is valuable in that it is the first study conducted in Mardin. There is a need for larger studies to support this study locally.

References

  • Stincone A, Prigione A, Cramer T, Wamelink MM, Campbell K, Cheung E, et al. The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of the pentose phosphate pathway. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2015;90(3):927-63. doi: 10.1111/brv.12140
  • Nkhoma ET, Poole C, Vannappagari V, Hall SA, Beutler E. The global prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2009;42(3):267-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2008.12.005
  • Luzzatto L, Ally M, Notaro R. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Blood. 2020;136(11):1225-1240. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000944
  • World Health Organization. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. WHO Working Group. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1989;67(6):601–11.
  • Luzzatto L, Nannelli C, Notaro R. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2016;30(2):373-93. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2015.11.006
  • Altay Ç, Gümrük F. Red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Turkey. Turk J Haematol. 2008;25(1):1-7.
  • Aksu TA, Esen F, Dolunay MS, Alicigüzel Y, Yücel G, Cali S, et al. Erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.49) deficiency in Antalya province, Turkey: An epidemiologic and biochemical study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131(6):1094-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115602
  • Say B, Ozand P, Berkel I, Cevık N. Erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Turkey. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1965;54:319-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06378.x
  • Erbağcı A, Yılmaz N. Erythrocyte Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Frequency in Gaziantep, Turkey. Eastern Journal of Medicine. 2013;7(1):15-18.
  • Şekeroğlu MR, Tarakçıoğlu M, Çürük MA, Aksoy K, Yüreğir GT. Van yöresinde hastanemize anemi nedeni ile başvuranlarda beta talasemi, demir eksikliği anemisi sıklığı ve glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz enzim düzeyi: Bir ön çalışma. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi. 1998;20(3):204-207.
  • Yüregir GT, Aksoy K, Arpacı A, Ünlükurt İ, Tuli A. Studies on red cell glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase: evaluation of reference values. Ann Clin Biochem 1994;31:50-55. doi: 10.1177/000456329403100109
  • Beutler E. Red cell metabolism. Grune and Stratton, London 1984;9:68.
  • Özdeş İ. Denizli yöresinde glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz enzim yetmezliği sıklığının araştırılması. Uzmanlık Tezi, Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, 2001.
  • Kılınç Y. The incidence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in cord blood in mid-south part of Turkey. Ç.Ü. Tıp Fak Dergisi 1982;3:233-6.
  • Özlü F. Çukurova bölgesinde kordon kanı glukoz 6 fosfat dehidrogenaz aktivitesi, yapısı, moleküler özelliği ve yenidoğan hiperbilirubinemisi üzerine etkisi. Yan Dal Uzmanlık Tezi, Adana: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Neonatoloji Bilim Dalı, 2007.
  • Menziletoglu Yildiz S, Yuzbasioglu Ariyurek S, Tahiroglu M, Aksoy K. Detection of 1311 polymorphism in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene by microarray technique. Arch Med Sci 2011;7(4):586-91. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2011.24126
  • Turan Y. Prevalence of erythrocyte glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in the population of western Turkey. Arch Med Res 2006;37(7):880-2. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.03.005
  • Atay E, Bozaykut A, Ipek IO. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia. J Trop Pediatr. 2006;52(1):56-8. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmi042
  • M Abo El Fotoh WM, Rizk MS. Prevalence of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in jaundiced Egyptian neonates. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2016;29(3):3834-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2016.1148133
  • Kılıç MA, Özdemir GN, Tahtakesen TN, Uysalol EP, Bayram C, Ayçiçek A, et al. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: A single-center experience. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2021 May 1;56(3):245-248. doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2021.20042
  • Eren E, Yılmaz N, Geyikli İ, Tarakçıoğlu M. Gaziantep il merkezinde eritrosit glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz eksikliği, talasemi ve hemoglobinopati sıklığının belirlenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin araştırılması. Anadolu Tıp Dergisi. 2003;5(3):171-176.

Mardin İli ve Çevresinde Serum Glukoz-6-Fosfat Dehidrogenaz Enzim Düzeyi Eksikliğinin Araştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 318 - 322, 22.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1295014

Abstract

Giriş: Glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz (G6PD) sitosolik bir enzim olup pentoz fosfat yolunu katalizleyen ilk enzimdir. Bu çalışmadaki amacımız Mardin ve çevresinde hastaneye başvuran hastaların G6PD enzim düzeyini ve eksiklik sıklığını araştırmaktır.
Yöntem: Mardin Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesine gelen hastaların G6PD enzim aktivitesi retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Çalışmamız cinsiyet, yaş ve G6PD seviyelerine göre alt gruplara ayrıldı. Yaş aralığı 2-80 arasında 168 kadın ve 271 erkek olmak üzere 439 birey çalışmaya dahil edildi. G6PD enzim aktivitesi AU5800 Beckman cihazı kullanılarak fotometrik yöntemle ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Çalışmamızda G6PD enzim aktivitesi 13.95±7.29 Ü/gHb olarak tespit edildi. Kadın hastalarda G6PD enzim aktivitesi ortalaması 14.22±6.98 Ü/gHb erkek hastalarda ise 13.78±7.48 Ü/gHb olarak bulundu (p>0.05). Yaş açısından değerlendirildiğinde 2-19 yaş aralığındaki hastalarda G6PD aktivitesi 14.93(0.03- 38.47), 20-35 yaş arası 13.76 (0.01- 30.79), 36-50 yaş arası 17.05 (0.13- 27.21), 51-80 yaş arası 13.75(0.05- 26.99) Ü/gHb olarak tespit edildi (p=0.301).
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda yaş ve cinsiyet açısından G6PD enzim aktivitesi arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Referans aralığa göre G6PD enzim eksikliği %6 gösterilmiştir. Erkeklerde %6.5 kadınlarda %3.5 eksiklik gözlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Mardinde yapılmış olan ilk çalışma olması açısından değerlidir. Bu çalışmayı yöresel olarak destekleyecek daha geniş çaplı çalışmaların yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

References

  • Stincone A, Prigione A, Cramer T, Wamelink MM, Campbell K, Cheung E, et al. The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of the pentose phosphate pathway. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 2015;90(3):927-63. doi: 10.1111/brv.12140
  • Nkhoma ET, Poole C, Vannappagari V, Hall SA, Beutler E. The global prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2009;42(3):267-78. doi: 10.1016/j.bcmd.2008.12.005
  • Luzzatto L, Ally M, Notaro R. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Blood. 2020;136(11):1225-1240. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019000944
  • World Health Organization. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. WHO Working Group. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1989;67(6):601–11.
  • Luzzatto L, Nannelli C, Notaro R. Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2016;30(2):373-93. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2015.11.006
  • Altay Ç, Gümrük F. Red cell glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Turkey. Turk J Haematol. 2008;25(1):1-7.
  • Aksu TA, Esen F, Dolunay MS, Alicigüzel Y, Yücel G, Cali S, et al. Erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (1.1.1.49) deficiency in Antalya province, Turkey: An epidemiologic and biochemical study. Am J Epidemiol. 1990;131(6):1094-7. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115602
  • Say B, Ozand P, Berkel I, Cevık N. Erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in Turkey. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1965;54:319-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06378.x
  • Erbağcı A, Yılmaz N. Erythrocyte Glucose 6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Frequency in Gaziantep, Turkey. Eastern Journal of Medicine. 2013;7(1):15-18.
  • Şekeroğlu MR, Tarakçıoğlu M, Çürük MA, Aksoy K, Yüreğir GT. Van yöresinde hastanemize anemi nedeni ile başvuranlarda beta talasemi, demir eksikliği anemisi sıklığı ve glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz enzim düzeyi: Bir ön çalışma. Erciyes Tıp Dergisi. 1998;20(3):204-207.
  • Yüregir GT, Aksoy K, Arpacı A, Ünlükurt İ, Tuli A. Studies on red cell glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase: evaluation of reference values. Ann Clin Biochem 1994;31:50-55. doi: 10.1177/000456329403100109
  • Beutler E. Red cell metabolism. Grune and Stratton, London 1984;9:68.
  • Özdeş İ. Denizli yöresinde glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz enzim yetmezliği sıklığının araştırılması. Uzmanlık Tezi, Denizli: Pamukkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Tıbbi Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, 2001.
  • Kılınç Y. The incidence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in cord blood in mid-south part of Turkey. Ç.Ü. Tıp Fak Dergisi 1982;3:233-6.
  • Özlü F. Çukurova bölgesinde kordon kanı glukoz 6 fosfat dehidrogenaz aktivitesi, yapısı, moleküler özelliği ve yenidoğan hiperbilirubinemisi üzerine etkisi. Yan Dal Uzmanlık Tezi, Adana: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Neonatoloji Bilim Dalı, 2007.
  • Menziletoglu Yildiz S, Yuzbasioglu Ariyurek S, Tahiroglu M, Aksoy K. Detection of 1311 polymorphism in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene by microarray technique. Arch Med Sci 2011;7(4):586-91. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2011.24126
  • Turan Y. Prevalence of erythrocyte glucose-6- phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency in the population of western Turkey. Arch Med Res 2006;37(7):880-2. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2006.03.005
  • Atay E, Bozaykut A, Ipek IO. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia. J Trop Pediatr. 2006;52(1):56-8. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmi042
  • M Abo El Fotoh WM, Rizk MS. Prevalence of glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in jaundiced Egyptian neonates. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2016;29(3):3834-7. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2016.1148133
  • Kılıç MA, Özdemir GN, Tahtakesen TN, Uysalol EP, Bayram C, Ayçiçek A, et al. Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency: A single-center experience. Turk Arch Pediatr. 2021 May 1;56(3):245-248. doi: 10.5152/TurkArchPediatr.2021.20042
  • Eren E, Yılmaz N, Geyikli İ, Tarakçıoğlu M. Gaziantep il merkezinde eritrosit glukoz-6-fosfat dehidrogenaz eksikliği, talasemi ve hemoglobinopati sıklığının belirlenmesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin araştırılması. Anadolu Tıp Dergisi. 2003;5(3):171-176.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Ahmet Dündar 0000-0003-0527-189X

Publication Date December 22, 2023
Submission Date May 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Dündar, A. (2023). Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, 3(3), 318-322. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1295014
AMA Dündar A. Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. December 2023;3(3):318-322. doi:10.58252/artukluder.1295014
Chicago Dündar, Ahmet. “Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 3, no. 3 (December 2023): 318-22. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1295014.
EndNote Dündar A (December 1, 2023) Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 3 3 318–322.
IEEE A. Dündar, “Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province”, Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 318–322, 2023, doi: 10.58252/artukluder.1295014.
ISNAD Dündar, Ahmet. “Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences 3/3 (December 2023), 318-322. https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1295014.
JAMA Dündar A. Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2023;3:318–322.
MLA Dündar, Ahmet. “Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province”. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 3, no. 3, 2023, pp. 318-22, doi:10.58252/artukluder.1295014.
Vancouver Dündar A. Investigation of Deficiency of Serum Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Enzyme Level Around and in Mardin Province. Artuklu International Journal of Health Sciences. 2023;3(3):318-22.

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