Sandıras dağlık kütlesi orman yetişme ortamı birimlerinin ayrılması üzerine araştırmalar
Year 2025,
Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 256 - 268, 15.05.2025
Salih Malkoçoğlu
,
Ömer Kara
Abstract
Bu çalışmada Sandıras dağlık kütlesinde orman ekosistemlerini sürekli etkisi altında bulunduran yetişme ortamı (YO) faktörlerinden yola çıkılarak yetişme ortamı birimleri (YOB) oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda sistematik örneklemeyle kızılçam, karaçam ve kızılçam-karaçam karışık meşcerelerinde 144 adet örnek alanda konum, toprak, iklim ve yerel konum etmenleri belirlenmiştir. Herörnek alanda bitki örtüsü özellikleri Braun-Blanquet yöntemine göre belirlenerek kayı altına alınmıştır. Ayrıca kızılçam ve karaçam orman ekosistemlerinin yaprak alan indeksi (YAİ) SNAP yazılımıyla belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, 18 ekolojik toprak serisi (ETS) elde edilmiş ve YOB ayrımında toprakların hava-su ekonomileri kullanılmıştır. Bu yönteme göre Çok Kuru (ÇK), Kuru(K), Tazece (TZC) ve Taze (TZ) şeklinde dört YOB grubu elde edilmiştir. Belirlenen YOB gruplarının kontrolü; bitki örtüsü dağılışı, gösterge bitkile ve asli ağaç türlerinin YAİ değerleriyle sağlanmıştır. Kızılçam kuşağında Creteagus monogyna ÇK-K YOB gruplarının, Crepis sancta ise TZC-TZ YOB gruplarının önemli pozitif gösterge bitki türleri olmuştur. Karaçam kuşağındaGenista sandrasica veTeucrium sandrasicum ÇK-K YOB gruplarının, Genista anatolica, Cytisus gueneri, Verbascum cariense ise TZC-TZ YOB gruplarının önemli pozitif gösterge bitki türleri olmuştur. Kızılçam (F=11.881, p=0.000
Ethical Statement
Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz
ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarından bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun
davrandığımı; bu çalışma kapsamında elde edilmeyen tüm veri ve bilgiler için kaynak
gösterdiğimi ve bu kaynaklara kaynakçada yer verdiğimi; kullanılan verilerde herhangi bir
değişiklik yapmadığımı beyan ederim.
Supporting Institution
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi
Project Number
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi 18/041 numaralı Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi
Thanks
Araştırma alanına ait bitki örneklerinin teşhis ve değerlendirilmesi hususunda gösterdiği özveri için
mesai arkadaşım Öğr. Gör. Dr. Kenan AKBAŞ’a yardım ve destekleri için teşekkür ederim.
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Researches on parting of forest site units of Sandıras mountain mass
Year 2025,
Volume: 26 Issue: 1, 256 - 268, 15.05.2025
Salih Malkoçoğlu
,
Ömer Kara
Abstract
In this study, forest site units (FSU) were created and mapped based on the site factors (SF) that constantly affect forest ecosystems in the Sandıras mountainous mass. In this context, location, soil, climate and local location factors were determined in 144 sample plots transferred to the field according to the systematic sampling method in red pine, crimean pine and red pine- crimean pine mixed stands. In each sample plots, the vegetation characteristics were determined and recorded according to Braun-Blanquet method. Additionally, the leaf area index (LAI) of red pine and crimean pine forest ecosystems was determined with SNAP software. As a result of the study, 18 ecological soil series (ESS) were obtained. The air-water economies of soils were used to classify the FSU. According to this method, four FSU groups were obtained as Very Dry (VD), Dry (D), Freshly (FLY) and Fresh (FR). The FSU groups were controlled by vegetation distribution, indicator plants and LAI values of the main tree species. In the red pine stands, Creteagus monogyna was a crucial positive indicator plant species for ÇK-K YOB groups. Crepis sancta was an essential positive indicator plant species for TZC-TZ YOB groups. In the crimean pine stands, Genista sandrasica and Teucrium sandrasicum was a crucial positive indicator plant species for ÇK-K YOB groups. Genista anatolica, Cytisus gueneri, Verbascum cariense were an important positive indicator plant species for TZC-TZ YOB groups. The LAI values of the red pine (F=11.881; p=0.000
Project Number
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi 18/041 numaralı Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi
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-
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-
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Başkent EZ, Altun L, Yılmaz M, Günlü A (2005) Yetişme ortamı haritalarının orman amenajmanındaki yeri ve önemi. Orman Mühendisleri Odası Dergisi, 44: 26-30.
-
Bennie JJ, Hill MO, Baxter R, Huntley B (2006) Influence of slope and aspect on long-term vegetation change in British Chalk Grasslands. Journal of Ecology, 94: 355-368.
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Binh NA, Hauser LT, Hoa PV, Thao GTP, An NN, Nhut HS (2022) Quantifying mangrove leaf area index from Sentinel-2 imagery using hybrid models and active learning. Int J Remote Sens., 43(15-16):5636-57.
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-
Brown LA, Ogutu BO, Dash J (2019) Estimating forest leaf area index and canopy chlorophyll content with Sentinel-2: an evaluation of two hybrid retrieval algorithms. Remote Sens., 11(15):1752.
-
Bonari G, Knollová I, Vlčková P, Xystrakis F, Coban S, Saglam C, Chytrý M (2019) CircumMed pine forest database: an electronic archive for mediterranean and submediterranean pine forest vegetation data. Phytocoenologia, (3).
-
Cañelles I (1993) Ecologia, características y usos de los coscojares (Quercus coccifera L.) en España. Ph D. Thesis, p 573.
-
Carmean WH (1975) Forest site quality evaluation in the United States. Advances in Agronomy, 27: 209-269.
-
Carey ML, Hammond RF, McCarthy RG (1985) Plantation forestry on Cutaway raised Bogs and Fen peats in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Forestry, 42 (2): 106-122.
-
Carlyle JC (1998) Relationships between nitrogen uptake, leaf area, water status and growth in an 11-year-old Pinus radiata plantation in response to thinning, thinning residue, and nitrogen fertiliser. Forest Ecology and Management, 108: 41-55.
-
Chauhan KK, Lunagaria MM (2024) Validation of biophysical parameters of wheat retrieved from Sentinel-2 data using in-situ measurements at Anand Region of India. Int J Environ Climate, 14(1):626-38.
-
Çepel N (1995) Orman Ekolojisi. İ.Ü. Yayın No: 3886, İstanbul.
-
Çınar T (2017) Demirci (Manisa) yöresinde Anadolu Karaçamı (Pinus nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) meşçerelerinde verimlilik çevre ilişkileri. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta.
-
Çınar T, Gülsoy S (2019) Anadolu karaçamı meşçerelerinde verimlilik için gösterge bitki analizleri: Manisa-Demirci Yöresi Örneği. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 9(1): 91-99.
-
Djamai N, Fernandes R, Weiss M, McNairn H, Goïta K (2019) Validation and Comparison of Cropland Leaf Area Index Retrievals from Sentinel-2/ MSI Data Using Sl2P Processor and Vegetation Indices Models. Paper presented at: IGARSS 2019 - 2019 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium; Yokohama, Japan: p. 4595-98.
-
Efe R (2012) Ecological conditisons and distribution of vegetation on southern slopes of Kaz Mountain, Turkey. Journal of Balkan Ecology, 15 (4): 373-382.
-
Ellenburg H (1988) Vegetation Ecology Of Central Europe, 4th Ed. (English). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
-
Ellis TW, Hatton TJ (2008) Relating leaf area index of natural eucalypt vegetation to climate variables in southern Australia. Agricultere Water Manage, 95: 743-747.
-
Ercanlı İ, Günlü A, Şenyurt M, Keleş S (2018) Artificial neural network models predicting the leaf area ındex: a case study in pure even-aged crimean pine forests from Turkey. Forest Ecosystems, 5 (29): 2-12.
-
Farrelly N, Fealy RM, Radford T (2009) The use of site factors and site classification methods for the assessment of site quality and forest productivity in Ireland. Irish Forestry.
-
Gedikoglu I (2000) Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri ve Uzaktan Algılama Teknikleri-I: Mekansal Analizler. Set Ofset, Ankara. S, 22.
-
Gholz HL, Fitz FK, Waring RH (1976) Leaf area difference associated with old-growth forest communities in the western Oregon Cascades. Canadian Journal Forest Research, 6: 49-57.
-
Gholz HL (1982) Environmental limits on aaboveground net primary production, leaf area and biomass in vegetation zones of the Pacific Northwest. Ecology, 53: 469-481.
-
Green R, Klinka K (1994) A Field Guide for Identification and Interpretation for the Vancouver Fore.
-
Goude M, Nilsson U, Holmsröm E (2009) Comparing direct and indirect leaf area measurements for scots pine and norway spruce plantations in Sweden. European Journal of Forest Research, 138: 1033-1047.
-
Gower ST, Vogt KA, Grier CC (1992) Carbon dynamics of rocky mountain douglas-fir: ınfluence of water and nutrient availability. Ecology Monograph, 62: 43-65.
-
Gülsoy S, Şentürk Ö, Negiz MG (2013) Hedef türler için gösterge bitki türlerinin sayısal metotlar kullanarak tespiti: Acıpayam Yöresi örneği. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 14 (1): 10-14.
-
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